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1、2021 届寿光五中高三英语下学期期末试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Find Your Chicago Architecture Tour Chicago is known around the world for its architecture.Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood,our guides will tell you the stories behind the building
2、s.Must-see Chicago Must-see Chicago is a fast-paced,90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以为特色)some of its most famous buildings,including the Wrigley Building,Tribune Tower and more!Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildingsas well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park,the Loop and the C
3、hicago River.Duration:1.5 hours Price:$26 public,free for CAC members Architecture Highlights Discover the exciting diversity(多样性)of Chicago architecture,which traces the citys development from its founding through present day.We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design,passing through the Loop and th
4、e Gold Coast,as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side.Well see two university campuses and several parks.Duration:3.5 hours Price:$55 public,free for CAC members Historic Treasures of Chicagos Golden Age Learn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and State Street,
5、with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s1930s.The most memorable parts include the amazing interiors(内部)of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.Duration:2 hours Price:$26 public,free for CAC members Elevated Architecture:Downtown“L”Train Explore Chicagos amazing archite
6、cture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms.Learn the history behind the famous“L”system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within the Loop.The citys first elevated train started making trips in 1892.Now considered one of Chicagos most wonderful features,
7、the“L”offers impressive views of downtown.Duration:2 hours Price:$26 public,free for CAC members 1.Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A.Must-see Chicago.B.Historic Treasures of Chicagos Golden Age C.Architecture Highlights.D.Elevated Architecture：Downtown“L”Train.2.When vis
8、iting Architecture Highlights,a couple should pay _.A.$55 B.$110 C.$165 D.$220 3.What can you see on the third tour?A.The Chicago River.B.The Gold Coast.C.The elevated trains.D.The Palmer House Hotel.B Jack was 11 months old in the spring of 2015 when his parents,Erika and Christopher,recognized his
9、 development was not progressing as it should.The feeling was familiar to the couple.Just a few months earlier,Jacks brother Chase,who is 16 months older,had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症)after he did not reach motion and language standards as expected.Jacks behaviors were similarly delayed,and his
10、 parents moved quickly to seek help.Today,Jack is 5 he celebrated his birthday on May 13 and he can speak in full sentences and read.After two years at a preschool that specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities,he will start kindergarten in theSmithtownschool district in S
11、eptember.“Our familys experience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention.The services our boys have received made all the difference,”the parents said.According to scientists,autism can be detected at 18 months or younger,and by age 2 a diagnosis can be considered“very
12、 reliable.”The parents said they were happy with Chases success at the learning center,but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking.Developing social and communication skills can be among the greatest challenge for individuals with autism,even if they are able to say a few words early
13、 on.“We didnt know if he was ever going to talk,”Erika said.“That was my biggest fear.We just didnt know.”Looking ahead,the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jacks next educational move.He doesnt handle change well,they said,and he likes to know his routine.Still,they expressed confidence that
14、 his time at the learning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.4.How did Jacks parents know he suffered from autism?A.They found the baby clever.B.They judged by their experience.C.They found he didnt develop.D.They checked on him in the hospital.5.What did the parents think of
15、the early intervention?A.It made no difference to the babies.B.It benefitted the babies greatly.C.It got their babies more disabled.D.It helped their babies speak fluently.6.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.Autism can be confirmed at 18 months old.B.Jacks parents were confident about his
16、 motor skills.C.Chases parents were doubtful about his development D.Jacks parents worried about his language skills most.7.What is the text mainly talking about?A.Autism can be curedif parents take actions early.B.Parents should be confident about their childrens future.C.Early intervention in auti
17、sm could improve childrens life.D.Communication skills should be developed as early as possible.C If our kids dont fall,they dont learn to get up.I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school.Im the oldest of four children,and no doubt shed had a long day with
18、the other kids and itd slipped her mind.After waiting at school for an hour,I walked the three miles home,and when I got to my house,I shut our front door with anger,stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me.Later that night,my dad told me I no longer had a ride to
19、 school the next day.I figured my mom would still take me,but when the morning came,she refused.It was midterm,and as a straight-A student ready to start college applications,being late wasnt an option(选择).In my mind,missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career.I begged my mom.I
20、 told her she was ruining my future and everything Id worked for.But sheheld her ground,and that day,I walked to school.And I missed my tests.My mom didnt rescue me from failure.She let me suffer from it.She let me figure it out.She let me learn.Now,as a mom myself,Ive realized that I want my kids t
21、o experience failure because failure is how we grow,learn and think outside of ourselves.Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable,and whats not.Its how we become responsible and enthusiastic.Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.8.What is one of the reasons
22、that the author got angry that day?A.She was tired.B.She failed in a test.C.She was late for school.D.She had to walk home by herself.9.How does the author feel about her childhood experience?A.Terrible.B.Meaningful.C.Embarrassing.D.Colorful.10.The underlined phrase“held her ground”in Paragraph 2 pr
23、obably means“_”.A.gave in to me B.said yes to me C.stayed in the place D.kept to her idea 11.What is the best title for the text?A.My Way of Growing B.The Value of Failure C.My Love for Mother D.Failure in My Life D We all know that a healthy lifemeans getting both plenty of exercise and enough good
24、-quality sleep,but reality often gets in the way.The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up for some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep.While the health benefits of exercise and sleep are nothing new,its the relationship between them that is interesting in this particular
25、 study it could even give doctors another option to suggest for patients dealing with sleep problems.“We found those who had both the poorest sleep quality and who exercised the least were most at risk of death from heart disease,stroke,and cancer,”says epidemiologist Bo-Huei Huang,from the Universi
26、ty of Sydney in Australia.Participants were grouped into three levels of physical activity(high,medium or low)and were also given a sleep quality score from 0-5 based on the amount of shut-eye they got,how late they stayed up,insomnia,snoring and daytime sleepiness.Those with the highest risk of dyi
27、ng from cancer or heart disease during the study period were those with the worst quality sleep and who didnt meet the WHO recommended guidelines for exercise.That risk went down for people with poor quality sleep but who did meet the exercise guidelines.In the case of all forms of cancer,for exampl
28、e,those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer than those with good sleep scores who kept physically active.However,that risk just about disappeared for those who didnt score well on sleep but did score well on physical activity.For
29、now its not clear why more exercise might make up for poor sleep,as far as our health goes.It could be that the increased activity iscounteractinginflammation(炎症),or reducing irregularities in glucose metabolism,suggest the researchers.“Considering that physical activity is perhaps more modifiable t
30、han sleep,our study offers people more health incentives to be physically active.”says population health researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis,from the University of Sydney.12.This research is of particular interest in that _.A.its in this study that exercise is known to be beneficial to sleep.B.this study
31、 offers people more health treatments to be physical active.C.it could enable doctors to cure patients of their sleeping condition.D.the relationship between exercise and sleep is updated in this study.13.Which of the following statements istrueaccording to the passage?A.Those who had the poorest sl
32、eep quality were most at risk of death from heart disease.B.Those scoring lowest on sleep and exercise scale were more likely to die from cancer.C.Theres no risk of cancer for those who didnt sleep well but did score well on physical activity.D.Its evident that in terms of health more exercise could
33、 make up for poor sleep.14.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?A.interacting B.increasing C.preventing D.causing 15.Where can this passage most probably be taken from?A.A research findings report B.A medical examination report C.A poor sleep study report D.A physical activity study rep
34、ort 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Mobile phones have become a large part of peoples lives.No matter where theyre heading,people will take their mobile phones with them and use them when eating,going to and from work,and before going to bed._16_Its clear that mo
35、bile phones have completely changed our lives.Mobile phones have experienced great changes._17_However,compared with other methods of contact（联系）,such as public telephones or writing letters,mobile phones enabled people to communicate in real time while moving about.Later,it was realized that these
36、large mobiles werent suitable to carry around.With the continuous development of technology,the size of mobile phones is being gradually reduced._18_After solving the problem of size,people began to think about how to make mobile phones more convenient to operate.After all,with change in size,the st
37、yle of mobiles has also changed.Most phones were designed to have fewer keys,and then no keys at all.The invention of touch-screen phones came with even more changes._19_However,it was the first iPhone developed decades later that really promoted touch-screen phones and formed a trend.This mobile ph
38、one brought the development of mobile phones to a new stage.Nowadays,mobile phones are palm-sized.Touch screens have long been standard on most smartphones and there are added functions.For example,you can surf the Internet,watch videos,listen to music,play games,and much more.Its because of these f
39、unctions that mobile phones have become a big part of our lives._20_ A.The human desire to explore is endless.B.The earliest touch-screen mobile phone was produced in 1993.C.At first,mobile phones were all large,heavy and inconvenient.D.Most people can hardly imagine living without their mobile phon
40、es.E.There were no other functions included in mobile phones at that time.F.Some people will even look down at their mobile phones when walking.G.Mobile phones were invented so we could contact others anytime and anywhere.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
41、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons.He became quite_21_through hardworking.He wanted his children to have a(n)_22_life,so he and his wife did all the work and_23_made them do anything.After some time,his wife died and_24_he didnt want his children to_25_,so he did the fi
42、eld labor and all the housework.But as time went on,he became old and_26_,and started to worry about his_27_when he died.So he thought about this for a long time and he_28_his sons and said,“Look,my inheritance(遗产)to you is a lot of gold.Ive_29_all my gold in the fields,so its up to you to plough(耕作
43、)them and_30_the gold.”And he called his neighbors and said,“Im going to_31_and my children dont know how to_32_themselves.So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.”So the neighbors provided them with_33_for some time.Certainly the brothers didnt want to be robbed of the_34_so
44、they did the digging themselves.They_35_one field after another and after they had dug all the fields,they found no gold.So the brothers sat down and one_36_the other,“Do you think our father_37_us?”But the other brother said,“No,I think our father was saying that the_38_is a golden profession.And i
45、f we dig up all the_39_we can become rich.”So like all the other_40_,they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in the end.21.A.rich B.strong C.clever D.busy 22.A.hard B.easy C.different D.ordinary 23.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes 24.A.also B.thus C.ever D.still 25.A.wor
46、k B.move C.study D.play 26.A.healthy B.sick C.foolish D.wise 27.A.brothers B.friends C.children D.s 28.A.showed B.taught C.visited D.called 29.A.lost B.hidden C.planted D.put 30.A.harvest B.find C.buy D.use 31.A.leave B.travel C.die D.disappear 32.A.look at B.look out C.look after D.look for 33.A.re
47、lief B.money C.water D.food 34.A.gold B.silver C.oil D.coal 35.A.dug B.piled C.operated D.searched 36.A.advised B.asked C.followed D.doubted 37.A.loved B.cared C.understood D.cheated 38.A.gardening B.fishing C.building D.farming 39.A.roots B.stones C.fields D.pipes 40.A.farmers B.workers C.fishers D
48、.builders 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Some people think that Oxford is the most_41._(attract)city in England.Whether this is true or not,it is certainly worth_42._visit.It is also ideal for a day trip from London,as there are regular trains and buses_43._can take
49、you to Oxford in about an hour.You should allow plenty of time to visit Oxfords unique and varied range of historic places.What_44._(probable)appeals to visitors most is the famous University with_45._(it)different colleges.You can look around several of these historic buildings in a day,as the majo
50、rity of them_46._(be)within walking distance of one another._47._(locate)in the city center,most of the colleges are open to visitors in the afternoon.It is a good idea_48._(check)before visiting,however,as opening days and times may vary.The Thames and the Cherwell rivers,which flow through the cit