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1、1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)2022 届高中英语动词知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、Most West European countries have _ the concept of high-speed rail networks with enthusiasm.AembracedBshapedCassuredDindicated 2、Although the news reports focused on the relationship between Williams and Woods,one minor detail_ my attention.Which one is NO
2、T correct?AcaughtBarousedCbroughtDattracted 3、The greatest dilemmas _ from moral problems,when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.AariseBarouseCriseDraise 4、Mangroves _ the habitats for various birds and fish.Which of the following is NOT correct?Aserve asBregard asCwork
3、asDact as 5、Whereas people used to use“a promising future”to suggest that good things would arrive,“a bright future”soon _ and is now used 2.4 times as frequently.Atook overBturned outCgave outDhanded over 6、My car happened to _ in the middle of the street,causing a road block Abreak upBbreak downCb
4、reak intoDbreak out 7、Many people suffer from sleep problems which may be_ by pressure from work and even noise pollution and light pollution in big cities.2 AdonatedBcausedCconfirmedDdeveloped 8、Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can _ permanent spinal injury and paralysis.Ar
5、esult fromBsuffer fromCtake onDlead to 9、Researchers who have been working on non-avian dinosaurs were surprised to see an embryo beautifully _inside a dinosaur egg,_ in a bird-like posture.Apreserving layingBreserving sitting Cpreserved lyingDreserved seated 10、-It seems very likely that we will ha
6、ve to _ a cold meal after all.-Oh,No!Im sorry to hear that.Acome acrossBrefer toCfigure outDsettle for 3 2022 届高中英语动词_00E 参考答案 1、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数西欧国家都热情地接受了高速铁路网的概念。embrace 拥抱，欣然接受；shape 塑造，影响；assure 使确信，向保证；indicate 表明。根据后面的“with enthusiasm”可知，大多数欧洲国家欣然接受高速铁路的概念。故选 A。2、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然
7、新闻报道集中在 Williams 和 Woods 之间的关系上，但有一个小细节引起了我的注意。哪一个不正确？A.caught 激发；引起；B.aroused 引起；C.brought 带来；D.attracted 吸引。短语“catch/arouse/attract ones attention”都表示“引起某人的注意”，符合句意。故选 C。3、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最大的困境来自道德问题，当我们不确定哪种选择会导致做正确的事情。A.arise 出现；B.arouse 唤醒；C.rise 升起，提升；D.raise 提出，提升，募集。固定短语 arise from“出现，从产
8、生”，结合从句中时态可知，此处使用一般现在时。故选 A 项。4、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：红树林是各种鸟类和鱼类的栖息地。以下哪项是不正确的？A.serve as 充当；B.regard as 视为；C.work as 充当；D.act as 充当。结合语意，红树林可以充当各种鸟类和鱼类的栖息地，regard as 表示“视为”，与主语 Mangroves 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以 regard as 是不正确的。故选 B 项。5、答案：A 4 解析：考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：过去人们用“a promising future”来表示好事会到来，但“a bright f
9、uture”很快就取代了，现在使用频率是 2.4 倍。A.took over 接管；B.turned out 结果证明；C.gave out 分发；D.handed over 移交。由“is now used 2.4 times as frequently”可知，“a bright future”很快就取代了“a promising future”，因此空格处是took over，故选 A。6、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的车碰巧在马路中间抛锚，造成一个路障。A.break up 破裂；B.break down 发生故障；C.break into 闯入；D.break out 爆
10、发。根据“causing a road block”可知，此处是指车在路上发生了故障，即车抛锚了。故选 B。小提示：7、答案：B 解析：考查动词词辨析。句意：许多人遭受睡眠问题，这可能是由工作压力，甚至噪音污染和光污染在大城市造成的。A.donated 捐赠；B.caused 造成；C.confirmed 确认；D.developed 发展。根据空前“Many people suffer from sleep problems”可知，此处指造成这些睡眠问题的原因。故选 B。8、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，不恰当地移动一个颈部受伤的人，可能会导致永久性的脊髓损伤和瘫痪。A.re
11、sult from 是由于，是因为.；B.suffer from 遭受，患有；C.take on 呈现；D.lead to 导致。方式不当地搬动颈部受伤的人，空后脊髓损伤和瘫痪是结果，因果关系。故选 D 项。9、答案：C 5 解析：考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现，在一颗恐龙蛋中保存完好的胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着。A.preserving 保存 laying 摆放，产卵；B.reserving 保留 sitting 坐；C.preserved 保存 lying 躺；D.reserved 保留 seated 使就坐。根据句意可知，此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐
12、龙蛋里，应用动词 preserve，且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，embryo 和 preserve 之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词；第二空应用非谓语动词作状语，表示“躺着”用 lie，它和逻辑主语 embryo 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，故选 C。小提示：10、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。哦,不!听到这个消息我很难过。A.come across 偶遇；B.refer to 指的是；C.figure out 弄明白；D.settle for 勉强接受，将就。根据“Oh,No!Im sorry to hear that.”可知，看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。故选 D 项。小提示：