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1、2021 届安徽省长丰县第一中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure.Its our pleasure to confirm this years Category Winners.First Novel Award Winner Book
2、:Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine Author:Gail Honeyman Eleanor is 31 years old;work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday.Between,her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary,unique wit(机智).It is contentment,of a kind,but an unexpected shared experience suddenly
3、opens the door to possibility.Challenging reader expectations with a living,breathing character,Gail Honeymans debut(初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award Winner Book:In the Days of Rain Author:Rebecca Stott The Exclusive Brethren were aclosed community who believed the world is rule
4、d by Satan.Into this is born Rebecca.Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister.As her father lay dying,he begged her to help him write the memoir.He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award Winner Boo
5、k:Inside the Wave Author:Helen Dunmore To be alive is to be inside the wave,always travelling until it breaks and is gone.These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead the underworld and the human living world and the acutely intense being of both.Childrens Award Winn
6、er Book:The Explorer Author:Katherine Rundell,Hannah Horn Four children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle,but for Fred and his friends its only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival.Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident,Rundell has few peers
7、 in superb childrens fiction.1.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A.boring and lonely.B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D.ordinary and happy.2.Why did Rebecca Stott writeIn the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.CTo sha
8、re the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.3.For a young adventurous soul,which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine B.In the Days of Rain C.Inside the Wave D.The Explorer B As an eco-minimalist,Su Yige has maintained an environmentally fri
9、endly and sustainable lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada.She takes her own bag when she goes grocery shopping and uses second-hand items as often as possible.She avoids almost all paper-related products unless she has to use a public toilet while away from home.Diligence and
10、 thrift are time-honored traditional Chinese virtues.Sus family is a good example of this,according to the native of Weihai,Shandong province.Although they have little formal“green”knowledge,her parents lead a very environmentally friendly life.For example,the family has used the same hair dryer for
11、 more than a decade,and Su remembers many of her mothers clothes from as far back as kindergarten.“As long as something can still be used,my mother will not replace it with a new item,”she said.“I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the trash bin.
12、He was unhappy,and argued that instead of making that request,I should go downstairs to dump the waste myself”she said.In another move,her father criticized her for doing too much shopping online.Eventually,they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists.Her father brings the bag back
13、for reuse and she has only bought two pieces of clothing online in the past six months.Back in Canada,Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.4.Which of the following best describes Su Yige?A.Con
14、servative.B.Nostalgic.C.Economical.D.Productive.5.What can be found about Sus mother according to the third paragraph?A.She has a lot of formal green knowledge.B.She regards using the same items as a lifestyle.C.She always wears old clothes due to lack of money.D.She will not replace the old items u
15、ntil they are out of style.6.What can be inferred about Su and her father?A.Both of them like to criticize each other.B.Sus father is particular about her clothes.C.The relationship between them is very tense.D.They urge each other to become more environmentally friendly.7.What can we learn about th
16、e author soon after she graduates in Canada?A.She will stay there to look for a job.B.She will put effort into computer science.C.She will devote herself to her motherlands future.D.She will come back to China to stay with her parents.C Avi Loeb,a scientist,believes that we are not alone in the univ
17、erse.The belief fits withLoebs alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter,which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017.It was a bit of light moving so fast past the s
18、un that it could only have come from another star.Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object,called“Oumuamua”got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy.“One possibility is that Oumuamua is debris from an advanced technological equipment,”Loeb said.“Technology
19、 comes from another solar system just showed up at our door.”“Oumuamua is not an alien spaceship,”Paul Sutter,another scientist wrote.He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity.Most scientists think“Oumuamua”is some sort of rock.They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that“Oumuamuas”beh
20、avior means it cant be a block of rock shaped like a long photo.He thinks its more likely an object thats very long and thin,perhaps like a long pancake or a ships sail.Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs,he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-t
21、eller and risk-taker in an age of very safe,too-quiet scientists.“The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties,and that would give me even more time to focus on science,”Loeb says.He said he wouldnt mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to th
22、e Israeli farming village where he grew up.8.What does Loeb say about“Oumuamua”?A.It is an icy comet.B.It looks like a long photo.C.It is actually some sort of rock.D.It may come from another alien civilization.9.What does the underlined word“contradicts”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B
23、.Relies on.C.Turns to.D.Searches for.10.What do you think of Loeb?A.He is foolish.B.He is unsatisfied with his titles.C.He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D.He is uncertain about his career future.11.Whats the best title for the text?A.Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B.Do We Really Kno
24、w about Space Theory?C.Scientists Are Working on High Technology D.Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel D Preventing heart disease is a topic I think about all the time,given my family history of heart disease.So last summer,I travelled toBolivia.The natives,called the Tsimane,were reported to h
25、ave the healthiest hearts in the world.I wanted to learn what they could teach me about preventing heart disease.Getting to the Tsimane wasnt easy.They lived in small family groups of about 60 people along river banks.We finally found one of the villages at sunset.That night,we set up our tents in t
26、he middle of the village.Thatched huts surrounded us,with no electricity or modem conveniences.At first,I thought they mainly got their calorics from meat.However,I found food such as rice and com made up nearly 70%of their diet.The food was not processed,lacking added sugars or salts.During my stay
27、 there,I went hunting and fishing with the men and played soccer with the kids.I found the Tsimane were standing or walking nearly all of their waking hours.Men spent lots of time tracking animals.Fanning and gathering,mostly done by children and women,were all-day affairs.I also got a clear idea of
28、 how they rested.As soon as the sun went down,people returned to their huts and went to sleep.And with the call of the cock in the morning,another day began.The lifespan of the Tsimane is actually much shorter than those living in theUS.Various factors,like animal attacks and infections,bring down t
29、he lifespan.But up until the day they die,they are often very healthy.While heart disease kills thousands of Americans every year and costs nearly a billion dollars a day,the Tsimane remind us that wealth doesnt necessarily buy health.12.Why does the author pay so much attention to preventing heart
30、disease?A.He dreams of becoming a doctor.B.He wants to teach others about the topic.C.His family members encourage him to do so.D.He was born with a high risk of heart disease.13.Which factors did the author mainly focus on in his research?A.Housing,food and cooperation.B.Diet,activity and rest.C.Ph
31、ysical work,social life and lifespan.D.Group size,family history and consumption 14.What was the Tsimane s sleep-wake cycle mainly based on?A.Natural sound.B.Routine activity.C.Animal behaviour.D.Natural light.15.What might the author advise us to do after his travels inBolivia?A.Take in less sugar
32、and salt.B.Stand less and walk more.C.Eat white meat instead of red meat.D.Live in the middle of the community.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Life on Mars:Is it really possible?Now that Curiosity is beamingback Earth-like pictures of Martian landscape,the old qu
33、estion raises its head:Could man and woman ever go there?The answer is very definitely yes.There are a number of practical challenges to overcome first,however.There are differences between Earth and Mars,but also a number of similarities._16_ Phobos and Deimos Unlike Earth,Mars does not have a pola
34、r magnetic field.Scientists believe that the two Martian moons,Phobos and Deimos,are little planets._17_ _18_ For the annual IGEM or International Genetically Engineered Machines competition,students around the world attempt to make living cells perform new tasks.In preparation for the human coloniz
35、ation of Mars,seeds and organic matter would have to be transported from Earth to begin growing plants and establishing a food supply.Super-sized Bees Plants need pollinators as well as water,and the best pollinator on Earth is the humble bee-and entire hives would be transported to Mars._19_However
36、,without natural predators,they could grow very large,indeed.Overcoming Challenges-Opening Possibilities There will be other challenges to overcome,for example,the effect on the human body of living in a field with low gravity._20_Right now,we ought to welcome the challenges.The more challenges we o
37、vercome now,the more prepared we will be for moving out of our solar system and into the grand,universal adventure that is ahead of us.A.IGEM B.The next question is:Could man colonize Mars?C.Once there,the insects would be let loose among the plants.D.However,all kinds of other interesting things wi
38、ll be happening.E.But these are already issues for astronauts living on the International Space Station.F.They do not have the stabilizing effect on the spin of the planet like the moon has upon Earth.G.Mars has Earth-like seasons and the planet surface is abundant in minerals essential for plant gr
39、owth.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last Monday,to prepare a picnic,I decided to go into a superstore.I parked my car and went into the superstore,which was a_21_one.After 45 minutes of_22_to just get some tomatoes,cheese and 3 toothpick
40、s,I got to the cashier line(收银员线),a bit_23_by the time I spent to get 3_24_.I wondered why I did not go to a small local store.After 15 minutes of waiting in the line,the woman_25_me calls me,“Hey.you only have 3 articles?_26_before me,I have more items than you!”It wasnt the first time it happened
41、to me._27_her initiative(主动提议)was disarming,as well as was her_28_(she did not wear any_29_,so I could see it).Not knowing what else to do,I accepted her_30_.We chitchatted a bit waiting for the_31_ahead of us to finishshe was unbelievably_32_.Then I thanked her,giving her back my brightest smile.Ge
42、tting back in my car,I rethought about that_33_moment,and realized that she_34_my day.In the meantime,I wondered how to give it back to her.No doubt it was quite_35_,so I considered how to pay it forward to someone else.While_36_,I realized that she saved me 10 minutes.And while I was driving at 70
43、mph,I reduced my_37_to 55 mph.My fuel consumption sharply_38_by 35%.I_39_part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me,but it was a way to_40_her and do a small thing for the environment.21.A.huge B.empty C.well-decorated D.crowded 22.A.wandering B.driving C.shopping D.relaxing 23.A.excited B.tir
44、ed C.unsatisfied D.embarrassed 24.A.boxes B.articles C.parcels D.choices 25.A.in front of B.next to C.beyond D.behind 26.A.Stop B.Cross C.Rush D.Pass 27.A.But B.So C.And D.Or 28.A.smile B.answer C.voice D.gesture 29.A.necklace B.mask C.earring D.makeup 30.A.permission B.excuse C.explanation D.offeri
45、ng 31.A.waiters B.customers C.cashiers D.neighbors 32.A.smart B.pleasant C.patient D.generous 33.A.good B.familiar C.important D.romantic 34.A.stole B.ruined C.made D.occupied 35.A.unbelievable B.unnecessary C.meaningless D.impossible 36.A.bargaining B.leaving C.packing D.driving 37.A.fuel B.price C
46、.speed D.time 38.A.took off B.rose up C.dropped down D.cooled down 39.A.reused B.relost C.saved D.wasted 40.A.encourage B.thank C.remind D.repay 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 When people use the saying“七尺男儿”，theyre usually referring_41._a man who is tall and strong.
47、However,its not easy_42._(tell)exactly how long 7chiis.As a traditional Chinese unit of length,the_43._(measure)ofchihas changed frequently over time.In earlier times,such as the Shang Dynasty,Ichiwas the same as 15.8cm.So 7chiwould be equal to about 110cm.A 7-chi-tall man at the time would be a lit
48、tle person.During the Warring States Period and Han Dynasty,1chi_44._(be)equal to 23cm.So 7chiwould be about 162cm.When_45._came to the Three Kingdoms period,1chibecame longer and reached 24.2cm.So 7chiwould be equal to about 170cm,which would_46._(regard)as medium height today.In the following_47._
49、(dynasty),chicontinued to become_48._(long).It became 24.5cm in the Southern and Northern Dynasties,29.6cm in the Tang Dynasty and 31.2cm in the Song Dynasty._49._(final)in the Qing Dynasty,1chiwas 35.5cm,_50._means that 7-chi-tall man would be 248.5cm.That would be a real giant!Today,1chiis measure
50、d around 33.3cm.So 7chiwould be 233cm.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Yesterday our club held an