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1、2021 届北京市一六三中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A If you are looking for recommendations on biographies(传记)that will educate you,comedies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day
2、,read on.“Pride and Prejudice”by Jane Austen A classic thatnever gets old.Set in ruralEnglandin the early 19th century,this tale centers around the Bennet family,a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match.Austens story foc
3、uses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame,and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.“Women in Science:50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the WorldWomen in Science:50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World”by
4、Rachel Ignotofsky It is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology,science,engineering and mathematics,from present day all the way back to 360 AD.“Good Night Stories for Rebel GirlsGood Night Stories for Rebel Girls”by Elena
5、Favilli It tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day.With color1 portraits and biographies that are short and sweet,this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.“Becoming”by Michelle Obama We wouldnt be able to write t
6、his list without including Michelle Obamas memoir.“Becoming”has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood,family,motherhood,her own FLOTUS impact,the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now.And of course she writes all about meeting her
7、 husband and the many unique challenges they faced too.1.What didthe Bennetsintend to do?A.To marry their daughters to rich men.B.To lessen pressure on their daughters.C.To help their daughters marry for true love.D.To make their daughters financially independent.2.Whose book will attract a teen int
8、erested in science?A.Jane Austens.B.Rachel Ignotofskys.C.Elena Favillis.D.Michelle Obamas.3.What do the four books have in common?A.They are all classics.B.They are all biographies.C.They are all related to the female.D.They are all about heroes.B Hundreds of millions of people watched on television
9、 on July 20,1969,when American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon.Back then,businesses sold many products connected to the event and many such products are now on sales again in celebration of the moon landings 50th anniversary.A limited number of O
10、megas gold Speedmaster watches the same kind that Buzz Aldrin wore on the moon will be sold at$34,600.Omega Speedmaster watches have been an important part of space travel since NASA chose them for its moon landing in 1965.Other watches had failed required tests.Omega gave its gold Speedmasters to t
11、he astronauts at a dinner in 1969 before the landing.Another less costly type of silver Speedmasters will be sold at$9,650.It carries a picture of Aldrin stepping down from the moon lander.Something for children-as well as adults is the NASA Apollo 11 moon lander set.Made by Lego,it is a group of sm
12、all pieces to put together to make a model of the moon lander.Other things for sale include the anti-gravity Fisher Space Pens,developed just for the Apollo 11 mission.They work even when writing upside down.Now Fisher Space Pen Company has a limited-edition pen for sale at anout-of this-worldprice:
13、$700,with real material from the Apollo 11 spacecraft.Back in 1969,companies were quick to show their Apollo 11 connections with media and advertisements.The food company Stouffers made sure consumers knew it provided food for Apollo 11 astronauts once they returned to Earth.It started the ad campai
14、gn“Everybody whos been to the moon is eating Stouffers”.Fifty years later,the company is celebrating with a media campaign to share some recipes from 1969.Marketing experts David Meerman Scott says,“Since 1972,weve gone around and around the earth many times,and it is not interesting to people any m
15、ore.Im not sure whether they can accept such crazy prices.Now NASA has had plans to go to Mars in the 2030s and marketing efforts for a NASA Mars mission should be in development.”4.What can we learn about the gold Speedmaster watch?A.It will be sold at$34,600.B.NASA bought itats9,650.C.It has Aldri
16、ns picture inside.D.It was chosen by NASA in 1969.5.What does the underlined word“out-of-this-world”in paragraph 4 mean?A.Extremely fair.B.Surprisingly high.C.Really low.D.Truly worthwhile.6.What does David Meerman Scott mean?A.It is a waste of money to go around and around the moon.B.People will be
17、 interested in the products connected to Apollo.C.Since 1972,governments have lost interest in moon explorations.D.The event of going to Mars will be another good chance to advertise.7.What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to design the best advertisement.B.To forecast t
18、he sales of the products in the text.C.To introduce some of the products connected to Apollo 11.D.To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing.C After a year at sea,16-year-old Laura Dekker can finally say,“Missionaccomplished!”Last month,she finished a daring trip around the world ab
19、oard her 38-foot boat,Guppy.Dekker,who is from theNetherlands,traveled more than 30,000 miles all by herself.She is the youngest person ever to sail around the globe alone.Dekker had wanted to lake on this challenge when she was even younger.She first tried to set sail at the age of 13,but a court i
20、n theNetherlandsstopped her.They said that she was too young to make such a risky trip by herself.But Dekker insisted she had the navigation skills and patience of an adult sailor.She finally took off on January 20,2011.During her trip,Dekker battled loneliness,storms,and worries about pirates.But s
21、he also got to surf,scuba dive,and started a new hobby:playing the flute.Although Dekker didnt spend all of her time at seashe stopped at ports along the wayshe did spend her 16lh birthday on the open ocean.To celebrate,she ate doughnuts for breakfast.But Dekker didnt sail into the record books.Guin
22、ness World Records and the World Sailing Speed Record Council no longer recognize records for“youngest”sailors.They dropped the category in 2009 to discourage children fromattempting such dangerous feats(壮举).But that didnt stop Dekker，who was born on a yacht during a seven-year world voyage undertak
23、en by her parents.Dekker doesnt mind that she wont hold an official record.She says it was a personal goal,and she is happy she achieved it.“I am not disappointed at all that Guinness World Record wont recognize my attempt.”Dekker wrote on her website.“I did not start on my trip to achieve any recor
24、dI did it just for myself.”8.Dekker wasnt allowed to sail at the age of 13 because .A.people were concerned about her safety B.she didnt learn any sailing skills well C.she had to continue her study at school D.she didnt have enough patience for long trips 9.What does the underlined word“accomplishe
25、d”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Failed.B.Completed.C.Continued.D.Started.10.In 2009 records for youngest sailors were canceled in order to .A.set a higher sailing standard for teen sailors B.stop children entering Guinness World Records C.encourage parents to sail with their children D.prevent children maki
26、ng dangerous attempts 11.What could be the best title for this passage?A.A New Guinness World Record in Sailing B.A New Sailing Standard for Teen Sailors C.A Teen Girl Sailing Alone Aroundthe World D.The Youngest Sailor in Guinness World Records D When I was a boy,there was but one permanent ambitio
27、n among my comrades in our village on the west bank of Mississippi River.That was,to be a steamboat man.We had temporary ambitions of other sorts,but they were only temporary.My father was a justice of the peace,and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anyb
28、ody that offended him.This was distinction enough for me as a general thing；butthe desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding,nevertheless.One of our boys in town,who went away and was not heard of for-a long time,turned up as apprentice engineer on a steamboat.This thing shook the bottom out of al
29、l my Sundayschool teachings.That boy was notoriously worldly,and I was just the opposite.There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness.He would always manage to have a rusty nail to scrub while his boat stopped at our town,and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it,where we co
30、uld all see him.And wherever his boat was laid up he would come home and show off in the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes,so that nobody could help remembering that he was a steamboat man;and he used all sorts of steamboat technical terms in his talk,as if he were so used to them that he f
31、orgot common people could not understand them.This creatures career could produce but one result,and it was speedily followed.Boy after boy managed to get on the river.Despite many choices,pilot was the grandest position of all.The pilot,even in those days of trivial wages,had a princely salaryfrom
32、150250 dollars a month,and no board payment.But our parents would not let us and our worry was the next year would find us hunting for jobs with low pay again.So by and by I ran away.I said I never would come home again till I was a pilot and could come in glory.12.Why does the writer mention his fa
33、thers job in Paragraph 2?A.To show that his father was in power.B.To show that his father is cruel.C.To emphasize the job he prefers.D.To emphasize his love for his father.13.Which of the following can best conclude the writers attitude toward the boy?A.He thought the boy was material but pitiful.B.
34、He thought the boy was annoying but still envied him.C.He thought the boy was shallow but knowledgeable.D.He thought the boy was disrespectful but still liked him.14.Which of the following statements is Not True?A.The boy talked in a way to make others feel jealous.B.The boys experience made other b
35、oys follow suit.C.The pilots salary was ly high but without meals covered.D.The writer was ambitious to make his childhood dream come true.15.What rhetorical method does the underlined sentence have?A.Simile.B.Personification.C.Parallelism.D.Irony.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的
36、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项“I wonder by my troth,what thou and I did,till we loved?”those are the first words of a poem by John Donne that I learned at school and I still know the whole thing today.Its just one of many poems Ive stored in my memory,ready to recite andrelish whenever I please.It seems that poet
37、ry learning has gone out of fashion,but Im still a fan because it doesnt just breed a lifelong love of poetry._16_So why not dig out a poem you love and use it to exercise and enrich your recall?Step 1.Know that poems are designed to stick in your mind._17_See how they leave you with memory-arousing
38、 images and how they surprise you by breaking the rules,and control your senses and emotions.These are all great ways to make information more memorable.Step 2._18_ When youre learning a poem,try linking the last word of one line to the first word of the next.In my John Donne poem,one line ends with
39、“see”,and the next starts with“which”,so I pictured a“sea witch”.Making links like these can also help with learning names,and many other kinds of information.Step 3.Put in a performance.When youre practising a poem,read it aloud,as dramatically and emotionally as you can._19_ Step 4.Enjoy yourself.
40、Learning poems gives your memory a workout,which improves your mood and gets you into good learning habits.So reap the rewards!Have fun putting rhymes into your shopping list,using rhythm to learn names,or“performing”revision notes before an exam._20_And,in the process,youll be making your memory st
41、ronger for everything.A.Learn through links since memory relies on connections.B.It also boosts confidence and builds lasting memory skills.C.So identify the tricks poets use-rhythm,rhyme and repetition.D.Thus,short poems are good options because they are easily memorized.E.Follow these steps to app
42、reciate poems and enjoy them wherever you are.F.Memory experts believe poetry learning can even cultivate an interest in study.G.Adding gestures and moving around the room can also strengthen your learning.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
43、On Thursday morning,two teenage boys were rescued by a drone(无人机)in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.The_21_,aged 15-17,got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head,New South Wales(NSW).A passer-by saw them_22_in dangerous waves.Lifesavers_23_sen
44、t the drone to drop a lifeboat,and the pair made their way safely to the_24_.The drone,known as“Little Riper”,was actually not_25_to be saving anyone just yetlifeguards were being trained to_26_the machine.When a call came through about the swimmers in_27_the drone happened to be nearby.Jai Sheridan
45、 was the lifeguard who_28_the drone.He described the experience as_29_.“The Little Ripper_30_proved itself today.It is a highly efficient piece of lifesaving equipment.I was_31_the drone when the alarm was raised.I directed it towards the swimmers and dropped the_32_.With its support they made their
46、 way to safety.They were_33_,but not hurt.The teens were saved in just 70 seconds with the dronewhile a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to_34_the rescue.”John Barilaro,an official of the state,_35_the rescue as historic.“It was the worlds_36_rescue by the unmanned airplane,”he said.“Nev
47、er before has a drone been used to_37_swimmers like this.”Last December,the NSW state government_38_some“Little Ripper”drones for 247,000 pounds._39_some are designed to spot sharks,others are_40_with lifeboats,alarms and loudspeakers.“It was money well spent,”said John Barilaro.21.A.swimmers B.mana
48、gers C.visitors D.passers-by 22.A.playing B.racing C.struggling D.training 23.A.finally B.secretly C.immediately D.gratefully 24.A.island B.ship C.hospital D.shore 25.A.recommended B.supposed C.allowed D.guided 26.A.get familiar with B.repair C.take care of D.power 27.A.charge B.place C.action D.tro
49、uble 28.A.flew B.brought C.checked D.designed 29.A.funny B.useful C.amazing D.important 30.A.necessarily B.basically C.probably D.certainly 31.A.studying B.piloting C.boarding D.inspecting 32.A.lifebelt B.lifeline C.lifeguard D.lifeboat 33.A.sick B.tired C.excited D.surprised 34.A.record B.complete
50、C.experience D.report 35.A.thanked B.greeted C.imagined D.praised 36.A.latest B.best C.first D.quickest 37.A.save B.warn C.protect D.reward 38.A.offered B.bought C.booked D.made 39.A.Since B.Unless C.While D.Before 40.A.equipped B.connected C.covered D.filled 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白