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1、2021 届枣庄市第十七中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A ADULT GROUP TOURS MIM(Musical Instrument Museum)invites groups to experience the world through music.Reserve group tours in advance to check in as a group upon arrival and expedite(加快）admi
2、ssions(入场）.With easier check-in，groups have more time to explore the galleries.GUIDED TOUR Length of Tour:One hour Group Size:7 guests per group;3 groups maximum per tour(21 guests maximum at one time).Since space can be tight in those areas,the number of guests are limited at any time.“VIP”Tours ar
3、e conducted in groups of seven people.GENERAL ADMISSION General:$20 per adult$15 for teens(ages 13-19)$10 for children(ages 4-12)Free for children 3 and under TOUR FEES A$25 fee is charged for each group that registers(登记）for this tour，plus general museum admission for each guest on the tour.Group o
4、f 1-7 guests:$25 plus general admission for each guest Groups of 8 to 14 guests:$50 plus general admission for each guest Groups of 15 to 21 guests:$75 plus general museum admission for each guest A$40 nonrefundable(不可退的）deposit(押金)will hold the reservation(预订）and is applied to the final payment.TOU
5、R SCHEDULE Tours are available year-round,seven days a week.Our team is delighted to adjust the time of the tour to accommodateyour needs.We would be glad to help you make your tour reservation.BOOK YOUR ADULT GROUP TOUR TODAY To schedule a tour for your group,please fill out the Adult Group Tour Re
6、quest Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date.MIM will then contact you and e-mail your reservation confirmation.If you have questions,*.1.Why is the number of visitors strictly controlled each time?A.Because of MIM”s benefits.B.Because visitors are rare.C.Because of the visitors noise
7、s.D.Because of the limited space.2.How much deposit will you pay if you want to book 7 tickets?A.$165.B.$25.C.$140.D.$40.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Tours are not available during weekends.B.All the children are free to enter the MIM.C.You need to fill the form before the tour.D.You only
8、contact the MIM by telephone.B Have you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product?These promotions might not be totally random,and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process.The question is:How do social media influencers influence what you bu
9、y?Human desire for status and making friends,combined with our need to belong to a group,makes us receptive to being socially influenced.Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product.So,what do these promotions actually do?Firstly,th
10、ey can be used to build brand awareness.A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on,and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image,but sparks their followers interests in a product they might never have seen before.
11、Secondly,influencers can improve a company or products relationship with their customer base.According to InMoments 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty,77%of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years.This is also true of 60%of millennials.A popular celebrity can target key
12、 customers and talk or blog about a product,which can create an instant and lasting bond with them.Lastly,influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly unbiased opinions.We are more likely to respond to peer recommendation than traditional ads,meaning the fact we see an influencer as
13、 a friend can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So,the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product,you might want to consider that this could be a carefully worked-out marketing strategy designed to target your core needs.If you find yourself examining a product y
14、ouve seen on social media,you may well have been influenced.4.Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A.Because celebrities can improve the companies public images.B.Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.C.Because celebrities want to make more money.D.Because con
15、sumers can make friends with celebrities.5.According to the passage,which strategy is often used by influencers?A.Setting up operation platforms.B.Sending gifts to customers.C.Improving relationship with the company.D.Taking advantage of their popularity.6.To customers,the recommendations of influen
16、cers seem to be _.A.offensive B.subjective C.objective D.misleading 7.The passage is mainly about _.A.how social media make ads B.how social media influence our lifestyle C.how social influencers affect our buying D.how celebrities earn fame C If youve ever had a dog,you know just how deep a connect
17、ion you can develop with“mans best friend”.But a dog has a much shorter life span about 12 to 15 years long than humans,which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then?This is the solution offered by a Sou
18、th Korean company,Sooam Biotech Research Foundation.The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs,mostly for US customers,ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005.Now,Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their business toUKdog owners,offering them dogs that look just like their lost o
19、nes.Meanwhile,another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb(子宫)of a female dog.The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.To clone a dog,researchers first need to take a skin cell from
20、 a living dog or one that has just died.The whole process takes less than a day,but it comes at a shockingly high price around 63,000(614,000 yuan).But if you cant afford it now,you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date.Just like identical twins of humans,they share
21、 the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences between them.“The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different,for example,”Insung Hwang,head of Sooam Biotech,toldThe Guardian.However,as magical as cloning might sound,there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica
22、of the original one.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not“clone-able”.Apart from genes,personality is also determined by upbringing and environment,which are both“random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome”,Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle Unive
23、rsity,UK,toldThe Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood,a dog owner himself,pointed out:“An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”8.According to the article,Sooam Biotech R
24、esearch Foundation is _.A.working on plans to help dog owners enjoy their pets longer B.offering a way to help dogs give birth to more puppies C.providing a service that will make copies of pet dogs D.introducing a completely new technique to clone dogs 9.Which of the following statements about dog
25、cloning is TRUE according to the article?A.Dog cloning technology hadnt been put into practice until recently.B.Dog cloning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.C.Dog cloning is very popular among US andUKpet owners.D.Cloned dogs might develop different habits and character
26、istics even though they look very similar.10.Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning process?a.an egg is taken from another dog b.a skin cell is taken from the pet dog and saved in a laboratory c.the egg is placed in the womb of a female dog d.the DNA of the egg is replaced
27、 by the DNA from the skin cell e.the egg grows into a puppy in two months A.acbde.B.adbce.C.bacde.D.badce.11.We can learn from the article thatKirkwood_ dog cloning.A.disapproves of B.supports C.is afraid of D.is curious about D Elizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20
28、th century.She was born in Worcester,Massachusetts in 1911.Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss.She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia,Canada when she was five.Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College,where she began to write poetry.At Vassa
29、r she discovered Marianne Moores poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship.She later met poet Robert Lowell.She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them,which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop published her first book of p
30、oetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979.She would spend years working on a single poem.Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling(匆忙乱写)on paper while eating breakfast.She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she coul
31、d get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place,the very moment shes writing about.She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene.It seems that shes always asking us to notice more,and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that its
32、almost painfullike a light thats too bright.12.What do we know about Bishops early life?A.She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.B.She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.C.She was always encouraged by her parents.D.She started to write poems at five.13.Why are Bishops letters to Moore an
33、d Lowell important?A.They have a deep influence on other poets.B.They offer much information about her life.C.They help us study Moore and Lowells poetry.D.They prove she had friendships with famous poets.14.What can we say about Bishops poetic creation?A.She liked to write in the morning.B.She coul
34、d write poems at high speed.C.She tried her best to achieve perfection.D.She published hundreds of books of poetry.15.Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishops poems?A.Enthusiastic.B.Romantic.C.Humorous.D.Exact.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 I
35、s Managing Kids Screen Time a Good Idea?Screen time is a big topic of conversation in todays households,particularlyduring the pandemic when online education hours have multiplied for many students._16_They hope to spare their kids from the countless challenges that technology can bring.Yet the chal
36、lenges of screen time overuse seldom come from kids devices themselves,but rather from the tense relationships that technology can bring to families._17_But technology has positive benefits too.Since every child and family is different,managing screen time calls for joint family decision-making.If p
37、arents believe they can manage a childs screen time through adolescence,they are not only fooling themselves but also inviting relationship trouble with their teens.It is a myth to think that parents can or should manage their kids screen time through authoritarian restrictions,even during elementar
38、y school._18_When children are left out of those decisions,they often become less communicative with parents and siblings.This is the opposite of what parents want to achieve._19_From early ages,children are quite capable of understanding that a good life involves awareness and balance.Just as they
39、learn right from wrong,and good from bad,they can also learn to use technology in healthy ways.Learning how to regulate oneself and develop healthy behaviors is one of the primary tasks of childhood and adolescence.What happens when an adult tries to regulate a child is that the child misses out on
40、the opportunity to learn for themselves.Enforced restrictions can also make children feel helpless and less confident.To be clear,this article is not suggesting that families never use apps or trackers,or that there should be no restrictions on screen time._20_Parents should give voice to children a
41、nd involve them in the planning and decision-making process.A.Of course,there are websites that are unhealthy for kids to access.B.The alternative is to involve children in decisions that govern screen time.C.However,every family needs a family media plan between family members.D.The goal is to see,
42、hear,feel,and understand how children view screen time.E.To manage childrens screen time,parents have invested in apps and trackers.F.To get children involved,parents should trust and develop kids self-awareness.G.What it is suggesting is that parents look at managing screen time in a different way.
43、第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My very first job was to teach a group of lovely four-year-olds.One day,a woman entered my_21_.She stood next to the door quietly,_22_the children and me,but when I_23_she was gone.Later I found out the wom
44、an was a_24_parent at the school.Her little girl was born with very poor _25_.She would fall over if she was pushed,even slightly._26_,she wanted her daughter to be taught in a_27_classroom.When Kelly arrived at our school,the first day went really_28_;she only fell over twice.After several days of
45、carrying her to and from the yard,I thought,why not_29_her to walk a little by herself?Then I encouraged Kelly to begin her first_30_down the hallway.After a few weeks,Kelly_31_it all the way to the playground!One week in December,Kelly was_32_for several days.When I called her home I was told she w
46、as getting her annual_33_with her doctors.When her mom brought her back to school,she asked if I had been doing anything_34_with Kelly.I wasnt quite sure what she_35_.Then came the sudden question,“Have you been forcing Kelly to_36_?”I very_37_told her that I had encouraged Kelly to walk by herself.
47、To my_38_,the mother said excitedly,“Her legs have gotten more_39_in the past few months than in the past four years of her life.”She looked at me with tears in her eyes.“I dont know how to_40_you for everything you have done for my daughter.”21.A.apartment B.office C.classroom D.house 22.A.observin
48、g B.following C.surrounding D.questioning 23.A.looked back B.looked down C.looked out D.looked up 24.A.potential B.single C.common D.popular 25.A.memory B.hearing C.eyesight D.balance 26.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 27.A.regular B.real C.quiet D.special 28.A.quickly B.well C.safely D.
49、wrong 29.A.warn B.make C.tell D.inspire 30.A.adventure B.journey C.day D.ride 31.A.pushed B.kept C.made D.took 32.A.absent B.lost C.ill D.alone 33.A.appointment B.exam C.checkup D.service 34.A.carefully B.kindly C.cruelly D.differently 35.A.knew B.meant C.heard D.thought 36.A.leave B.practice C.run
50、D.walk 37.A.disappointedly B.simply C.softly D.happily 38.A.surprise B.enjoyment C.annoyance D.sorrow 39.A.advantage B.care C.exercise D.attention 40.A.contact B.thank C.blame D.pay 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Today after work,as I was driving home,I realized my b