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1、2021 届成都市明成学校高三英语第二次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Find Your Chicago Architecture Tour Chicago is known around the world for its architecture.Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood,our guides will tell you the stories behind the build
2、ings.Must-see Chicago Must-see Chicago is a fast-paced,90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以为特色)some of its most famous buildings,including the Wrigley Building,Tribune Tower and more!Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildingsas well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park,the Loop and th
3、e Chicago River.Duration:1.5 hours Price:$26 public,free for CAC members Architecture Highlights Discover the exciting diversity(多样性)of Chicago architecture,which traces the citys development from its founding through present day.We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design,passing through the Loop and
4、 the Gold Coast,as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side.Well see two university campuses and several parks.Duration:3.5 hours Price:$55 public,free for CAC members Historic Treasures of Chicagos Golden Age Learn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and State Stre
5、et,with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s1930s.The most memorable parts include the amazing interiors(内部)of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.Duration:2 hours Price:$26 public,free for CAC members Elevated Architecture:Downtown“L”Train Explore Chicagos amazing arch
6、itecture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms.Learn the history behind the famous“L”system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within the Loop.The citys first elevated train started making trips in 1892.Now considered one of Chicagos most wonderful featur
7、es,the“L”offers impressive views of downtown.Duration:2 hours Price:$26 public,free for CAC members 1.Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A.Must-see Chicago.B.Historic Treasures of Chicagos Golden Age C.Architecture Highlights.D.Elevated Architecture：Downtown“L”Train.2.When
8、visiting Architecture Highlights,a couple should pay _.A.$55 B.$110 C.$165 D.$220 3.What can you see on the third tour?A.The Chicago River.B.The Gold Coast.C.The elevated trains.D.The Palmer House Hotel.B Vietnammade preparations for theLunar New Year with a fish release on Thursday.The tradition in
9、volves releasing fish called carps into rivers and lakes in the country a week before the holiday known as Tet officially begins.The tradition comes from an ancient story of three“Kitchen Gods”.The three,two males and a female,take a ride on the brightly color1 ed carp at the end of the year.They go
10、 to Heaven to meet with the Jade Emperor,the God who rules there.The“Kitchen Gods”report news about the families they represent to seek the emperors care and protection.Their efforts help to keep the kitchen fires burning,and families happy and healthy.As the Gods go to Heaven,families clean their h
11、ouses in preparation to celebrate Tet.A clean house,Vietnamese believe,will bring luck in the new year.On Lunar New Years Eve,the Gods will return to Earth and their duties in the kitchen of the house.Thursdays event inVietnamthis year was more controlled than ever before because of COVID-19.It is s
12、preading in several northern areas of the country.However,Vietnamhas increased contact examination,mass testing,and quarantine measures to slow the spread.The aggressive action has limited infections and deaths in the country.“Vietnamese will still follow the tradition of releasing the fish,but COVI
13、D-19 has made people keep a safe distance,”said Tran Van Toi as he released a carp from a plastic bag atHanoisWestLake.This year,due to COVID-19,there were fewer people releasing fish there,but there was a major change in attitude towards plastic bags.After years of persuasion,now they dont throw th
14、e plastic bags into the water anymore but collect them to be recycled.4.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.Kitchen fires inVietnam.B.Traditional customs ofVietnam.C.A report on family activities inVietnam.D.A tale about Vietnamese Lunar New Year.5.Whats the authors attitude towards theVietnam
15、s actions to control COVID-19?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.6.What was the change about fish release inVietnamthis year?A.It required few lake fish.B.It was more interesting and diverse.C.It was more environmentally friendly.D.It required more people and plastic bags.7.What can be t
16、he best title for the text?A.Vietnamese Respect Gods During the Festive Time B.Vietnamese Mark Lunar New Year with Fish Release C.Vietnamese Lunar New Year Celebrations Are Funny D.Traditional Lunar New Year Promotes Animal Protection C We interviewed two people,one who went from the country to the
17、city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St.Louisfive years ago.Heres what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls.I grew up and went to high school there.After I graduated I worked in a supermarket.Lemon Falls had a populati
18、on of about 800 people,and I knew every single one of them.They all knew everything about me,too.You couldnt do anything without everyone in town knowing about it.The first chance I got I moved to St.Louis and I love it.I dont know as many people now as I used to,but thats OK.I have a few good frien
19、ds,and I see them when I want to.I kind of like beinganonymous.Id never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience.He and his wife,Darla,and their two children moved from St.Louis to Bloomfield three years ago.Heres what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St
20、.Louis.Dont get me wrong;St.Louis is as good a place as any other city,I suppose if you like cities,that is.We dont.Both Darla and I grew up in St.Louis.We met at college and got married.Then the kids came along and life got difficult.We didnt know any of our neighbors.We both had good jobs,but it a
21、lways seemed like there was never enough money.That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield.I dont make as much money as I used to,but then we dont have as many expenses as we did.We know our neighbors.Life is good.Wed never leave Bloomfield.”8.What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A.She h
22、ad no friends.B.There was no privacy.C.There was a lot of competition.D.She couldnt find a well-paid job.9.What does the underlined word“anonymous”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Alone.B.Prepared.C.Sociable.D.Unknown.10.Different from Janet,Troy _.A.prefers country life B.moved to a bigger city C.grew up in a
23、 smaller town D.knows little about his new neighbors 11.What is Troys opinion on living in Bloomfield?A.It is a little boring.B.It is quite comfortable.C.It costs a lot of money.D.It creates a safe environment.D Depression（抑郁症）in young adult males,ages 18 or 19,is linked to a 20%greater risk of havi
24、ng a heart attack in middle age,according to a new Swedish study.The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders.Theresearch included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）a
25、nd were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）.A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.The study found thata mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack by middle age.Compared to men without a mental illness in young
26、adulthood，the risk of heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis.“We already knew that menwho were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience”said study author Dr.Bergh,“Our research has also shown that low stress resil
27、ience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior,such as higher risks of smoking,drinking and other drug use.”“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease,particularly if people stay fit as they age.Physical activities may also reduce some
28、of the bad effects of stress.Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,”said Bergh.12.How does the author develop paragraph 3?A.By giving examples.B.By listing figures.C.By making a comparison.D.By drawing a conclusion.13.W
29、hat are men with low stress resilience likely to do?A.Smoke more.B.Eat more.C.Sleep less.D.Do less exercise.14.What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph?A.Physical activitiesadd to stress.B.Stress may cause heart disease.C.Taking exercise is unnecessary.D.Staying fit is of great imp
30、ortance.15.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Fashion.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Critical（批判的）thinking is the art of using reason to analyze ideas and dig deeper to get to our true potential.It doesnt
31、mean youre thinking harder or longer._16_Here are some tips and ideas to help you build a foundation for critical thinking.Question your assumptions.We make a lot of assumptions about almost everything.Its how our brain processes certain pieces of information,and how we get along in everyday life.Yo
32、u could say they are the foundation of our critical framework._17_Then the whole foundation needs to be rebuilt,from the bottom up.Dont take information on authority until youve investigated it yourself.Instead of double-checking everything anyone says,we tend to label information as either coming f
33、rom a trustworthy or not trustworthy source.This keeps us from double-checking every piece of information that comes our way,saving time and energy.But it also keeps us from getting to the bottom of things we think of as coming from a trustworthy source,even when they dont._18_ Put yourself in other
34、 peoples shoes.Empathy can also help you develop your critical thinking skills._19_You may find that a little understanding facilitates a deeper insight into other people and their behavior.The deeper your insight into yourself and others,the wiser your decisions will be._20_There is no way to learn
35、 better than learning from your friends.If you only want to be a big fish swimming in the little pond just because your ego（自负）feels good,keep this part.If you are wondering about how to develop critical skills,make friends with smart people and throw away your ego.A.Actually,its about thinking bett
36、er.B.Surround yourself with people smarter than you.C.Be someone that people know that they can count on.D.You should not judge others until you fully understand their situation.E.But what if they turned out to be wrong,or at least not entirely truthful?F.The reason is that understanding does not al
37、ways go with the right action.G.So what is published in a magazine or online doesnt mean its necessarily true.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Its often said that you can judge a person by looking at whats on their bookshelves.Well,when I
38、asked myself this question a few years ago,I made a(n)_21_discovery.Pretty much all the_22_on my bookshelves were written by British authors,and there was almost nothing in translation from other_23_.What a shame!So,I decided to begin my_24_reading project.But how could I find books from much of the
39、 rest of the world?I had to ask for_25_.So in October 2011,I started my blog,and I_26_a short appeal(呼吁)online.Within hours,people began to_27_.At first,it was friends and colleagues.Then it was friends of friends.And soon,it was_28_.Four days later,I got a(n)_29_from a woman called Rafidah in Kuala
40、 Lumpur.She said she loved myproject,_30_if she could go to her local English-language bookshop and choose my Malaysian book and post it to me.I_31_accepted,and a few weeks later,a package_32_containing nothing but two booksRafidahs choice from Malaysia,and a book from Singapore that she had also_33
41、_for me.At the time,I was_34_that a stranger more than 6,000 miles away would go to such lengths to help someone she would probably never_35_.But Rafidahs kindness_36_to be the pattern for that year.Time and again,people went out of their_37_to help me.And books often came from_38_sources.A writer e
42、ven emailed me an unpublished translation of his novel to me,allowing me to become one of the_39_people ever to read that book in English.That year,thanks to kind strangers from the four_40_of the world.I read books from over 100 countries.21.A.pleasing B.shocking C.exciting D.touching 22.A.books B.
43、dictionaries C.photos D.discs 23.A.accents B.cultures C.backgrounds D.languages 24.A.national B.global C.official D.beneficial 25.A.money B.direction C.help D.permission 26.A.posted B.returned C.received D.searched 27.A.come into view B.get in touch C.take no notice D.come to life 28.A.stars B.write
44、rs C.strangers D.adults 29.A.parcel B.gift C.envelope D.message 30.A.wondering B.doubting C.worrying D.realizing 31.A.awkwardly B.unwillingly C.happily D.confidently 32.A.rose B.arrived C.dropped D.fell 33.A.picked out B.come across C.given away D.dealt with 34.A.confused B.curious C.frightened D.am
45、azed 35.A.meet B.attract C.hurt D.ignore 36.A.appeared B.happened C.proved D.recognized 37.A.home B.company C.business D.way 38.A.useful B.surprising C.familiar D.common 39.A.best B.last C.first D.latest 40.A.corners B.squares C.oceans D.sides 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内
46、单词的正确形式 China is a big old country,_41._has a history of more than five thousand years.We are proud of_42._(it)culture and part of the culture even influences the world_43._(great),for example,the thought of Confucius(孔子).As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays_44._important role in the worl
47、d.More and more_45._(foreign)learn Mandarin(普通话)in Confucius institutions.The Chinese traditional culture can_46._(test)by the time.It unites the whole nation_47._no matter what kind of disaster comes,we will fight together for the countrys future.Today,many young people lose faith in traditional cu
48、lture and they are crazy about the western culture.They follow the western fashion,_48._(think)we are the old style.But some day,they_49._(realize)they are wrong_50._(ignore)traditional culture.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个
49、单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。With Gaokao draw near,I was concerned and nervous.However,I couldnt be absorbed in study,which resulted my failure in exams.I got very discouraging.Just then,my teacher,M
50、iss Zhang,approach me.She said,“In life we all have moment when we cant achieve what we want.Dont allow those moments to weaken you.Instead of,let them inspire you.”These words provided her with courage to smile at life.Eventually,I gained that I deserved.So its a optimistic attitude that matters.第二