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1、2021 届广饶县大王镇实验中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Silicon Valley Volunteers Do you want to give back to your community while making new friends?Silicon Valley Volunteers is an organization that includes both wishes.The organization is d
2、esigned to help people find opportunities to volunteer in theirlocal community while meeting others with similar interests.Silicon Valley Volunteers focuses on providing opportunities that fit into the busy schedules(日程安排)of professionals.Many opportunities listed on the site are in the evenings or
3、weekends.Please browse(浏览)the website to learn more about the organization.In addition to volunteer opportunities,there are other opportunities for becoming a leader as well.For any questions about the group,*.Discussion about the group Courtney H:Hey everyone.Im new to this group and would love to
4、start meeting up with you guys.Im a little unclear on how this group works.When you guys go ahead and have an event can someone message me the infomation?Thanks so much.Former member:How about an online discussion for ways we can still volunteer.I just checked in here and thought there would be onli
5、ne activities!Maria O:We need volunteers on Friday,November 8th for The Silicon Valley Philanthropy Day!Volunteers would act as greeters,check-in registrars,and ushers(接待员).The event is from 11 am to 1:30 pm on Nov.8th *.Firstcome,firstserve!1.What is one of the purposes of the organization?A.To hel
6、p find job opportunities.B.To help make new friends.C.To help develop a new hobby.D.To help experience the joy of sharing.2.Where can you learn more about the organization?A.In the magazine.B.In the newspaper.C.On the Internet.D.On TV.3.What kind of volunteers are needed from Maria O?A.Baby-sitters.
7、B.Translators.C.Teachers.D.Greeters.B Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies(辣椒)toour food,but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous?A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaperthe spiciest chili in the world.After taking just a single bi
8、te of one,the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days,reported BBC News.In fact,reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual.But if chilies are harmful,why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable?According
9、to the website Huanqiu,about 600 million Chinese peoplealmost half of the national populationare chili eaters.So what makes people love chilies so much?The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that“produce a sense of happiness”,noted
10、BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment.A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week.The number decreased to 14 p
11、ercent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week.And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion.“The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,”Liu Qi,a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School o
12、f Public Health,told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism(新陈代谢).So,dont worry if you love spicy food.It seems that chilies are actually good for usexcept for the Carolina Reaper,perhaps.4.The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph
13、1 to prove _.A.chiliescan be beneficial B.chilies are popular inAmerica C.chilies can be dangerous D.serious headaches can be dangerous 5.Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_.A.decreasing death rate B.releasing natural chemicals C.curing serious headaches D.providing enough nutrition
14、 6.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B.Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.D.Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time.10.Which of the following can best describe the authors father?A.Stubborn and generous.B.Pat
15、ient and intelligent.C.Determined and open-minded.D.Confident and romantic.11.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Memories from a TV Show.B.A Letter from an Old Lady.C.Life Lessons from My Father.D.My Fathers Experience inHarlem.D Alex Wong,a junior atMarkKeppelHigh SchoolinAlhambra,Californ
16、ia,is working hard on his application to a top college.His resume shows off his nearly straight As in difficult classes,experience at a summer program atStanfordUniversity,Eagle Scout project and time on the soccer team as well as the school choir.But his steady progress stopped unexpectedly this ye
17、ar.Aiming to open access to college-level Advanced Placement(大学预科)courses,his schoolbegan using a computer-based lottery to give out spaces.Alex got shut out of all three of the courses he requested.The new system caused anger among families whose children failed to get into AP courses,which many co
18、nsider important to develop advanced skills,improve grade-point averages and allow students to earn college credit,saving them and their families tuition dollars.Students and parents wrote to administrators to complain,circulated a petition(请愿)and launched a Facebook group for trading classes.“IM DE
19、SPERATE!ILL GIVE YOU FREE FOOD,”one student,Kirk Hum,posted on the 210-member AP Flea Market Facebook group.AP classes have long been held dear by the most talented and ambitious students.But now they are seen as positive for all students who are willing to push themselves and schools are increasing
20、ly viewing access to them as a basic educational right.But this change has brought challenges.Miracle Vitangcol,a junior atDowntownMagnetsHigh Schoolwith average grades and test scores,is failing her AP US history class.She said she cant handle the rapid pace and volume of material she needs to reme
21、mber.But she said she intends to stick it out because the class is teaching her to manage her time,take good notes and work hard.“Im struggling to adjust,”she said.“But I keep telling myself:Its OK.You can do it.Just push yourself.”Some critics worry that the open-access movement is pushing too many
22、 unprepared students into AP classes,as shown by higher exam failure rates over the last decade.They also fear that open enrollment(录取)policies are encouraging teachers to weaken courses and give out high grades to students who dont deserve them.“While expanding access is generally a good thing,we n
23、eed to make sure were not watering down the experience for the high achievers,”said Michael Petrilli,executive vice president of the Thomas B.Fordham Institute,a Washington-based educational policy organization.12.The purpose of the new AP courses system at Alex Wongs school is to _.A.make sure all
24、students get access to the AP courses they desire.B.ensure that students have a fair chance to get access to AP courses.C.improve the academic performance of students in AP courses.D.separate high achievers from average students through the new courses.13.According to the article,the AP Flea Market
25、Facebook group is a place where _.A.students parents send their complaints to school administrators.B.students share tips about saving money for college.C.students offer items to trade for the AP courses they need.D.students can find support and guidance on their AP study.14.Which of the following s
26、tatements would Michael Petrilli agree with?A.Opening AP courses to all students is a bad idea.B.School administrators should maintain high academic standards for AP courses.C.High schools should stop charging students for taking AP courses.D.Access to AP courses is necessary for students applying f
27、or top American colleges.15.The author used Miracle Vitangcols example to show that _.A.students need to remember too much in their AP courses.B.AP courses pose a big challenge to unprepared students.C.the secret to success in AP courses is to keep pushing yourself.D.average students dont deserve th
28、eir places in AP courses.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Have you ever wondered aboutchanging your life for the better?Actually,it costs almost next to nothing._16_Here are some of the tested tips for you to have a healthier,more active and happier life.Get enoug
29、h sleep._17_Getting enough sleep will help you feel more relaxed and confident to face the difficulties in the day.To help you get a good sleep,do not get excited right before bedtime.Turn off your TV or smartphone.Keep your room dark and quiet.All these measures will help you get the best sleep.Do
30、more exercise.Physical activity is an important part of a healthier lifestyle.However,if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose,it will work against your goal of living a healthier life._18_Enjoyable physical activity will not only help you keep your body strong,but will also affect your f
31、eeling positively all day long._19_One key to improving your health and maintaining it is regular health care visits.They will help you to keep your body in better shape and help you improve the exercise effects.Start a journal.Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better.It reall
32、y helps even if you just keep a food journal.Or you can put down your true feelings,map out your goals and track the results._20_ A.Pay attention to your diet.B.Visit health care professionals regularly.C.So find a daily exercise that you truly enjoy.D.You can also sleep as much as you like at weeke
33、nds.E.Its usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.F.What you need to do is tomake some small changes in your daily life.G.Your diary will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
34、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 On Dec.17,2019,Andrew noticed a balloons string was_21_to a piece of paper.“Dayami,”it read on one side,in a childs_22_.Andrew turned the paper over.It was a Christmas_23_.He wondered whether he could find the girl who had sent this one.It would be difficult,_24_Andrew had a few clu
35、es.About 20 miles to the southwest,just across the_25_,was the city ofNogales,Mexico.“Based on the prevailing wind,I was pretty sure thats_26_it came from,”he said.On December 22,2019,he decided to send a private Facebook_27_to a radio station inNogales.To his_28_,the next morning,Andrew_29_to one m
36、essage from the radio station:They had_30_Dayami,an eight-year-old girl,and her family,who indeed lived inNogales.Would they be_31_to arrange a get-together at the radio station?Andrew went with his wife to Walmat.They bought just about everything on Dayamis list_32_the dollhouse(it was sold out).Th
37、ey also bought a few other toys,as they had learned that Dayami had a younger_33_,four-year-old Ximena.Then the Andrew drove for 45 minutes,crossing the border intoNogales,and finally met two very_34_little girls.Their parents_35_to the Andrew that Dayami had been writing a letter a Santa and sendin
38、g it by_36_for years,but this was the first time anyone had found the note.“Their eyes were_37_open with wonder,”Andrew said of the two sisters reaction.“Like,Oh,my gosh,this really did work!”“It was a beautiful,beautiful experience,”Andrew said.He paused“Quite_38_for us,”he added.Andrew,61,has live
39、d in southeastern Bisbee for more than three decades.Ten years ago,he and his wife_39_their only child,a son.They have no grandchildren.“We are now have friends for life,”Andrew said.“And,for a day,that border fence with its concertina wire_40_away.”21.A.addicted B.attached C.accustomed D.attracted
40、22.A.writing B.act C.voice D.shape 23.A.card B.call C.letter D.list 24.A.and B.so C.but D.because 25.A.street B.border C.river D.city 26.A.where B.how C.why D.when 27.A.notice B.message C.advertisement D.announcement 28.A.sadness B.shock C.surprise D.puzzle 29.A.arose B.danced C.walked D.awoke 30.A.
41、noticed B.forgotten C.located D.ignored 31.A.willing B.grateful C.nervous D.frightened 32.A.different from B.rather than C.other than D.free from 33.A.brother B.friend C.D.sister 34.A.shy B.excited C.embarrassed D.depressed 35.A.complained B.explained C.congratulated D.prayed 36.A.string B.wind C.wo
42、rds D.balloon 37.A.horribly B.wide C.pretty D.hardly 38.A.moving B.interesting C.healing D.amusing 39.A.lost B.scolded C.missed D.delivered 40.A.ran B.melted C.swept D.washed 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nearly all people have heard of the silent treatment,_41._is
43、a method of psychological（心理的）punishment youve probably received or used,whether you are aware of it or notThere are many examples to explain what it is For example,you avoid_42._（talk）to a person when meeting him or her Or you refuse to respond to a persons messages or answer his or her phone calls
44、 when you_43._（contact）When_44._comes to its serious effects,those who suffer from it may experience low spirits,_45._（angry）as well as loneliness and hopelessness Along with these,being ignored can put people in physical pain,from headaches_46._stomachaches Worse still,it can cause them_47._（behave
45、）in abnormal ways When you are ignored,what should you do?_48._（chat）with the people directly to solve the problemMake sure the people who ignore you know you care about themMore_49._（important）,remember that no problem can be settled by ignoringTherefore,not letting the silent treatment happen is t
46、he best way In_50._word,dont ignore people,especially those who are close to you 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处
47、，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Sir,Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host family for the British students.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,our large fully-equipped apartment meet all their needs.Apart from the convenience public transportation,our own car can also take th
48、em to some nearby places of interest.With fluent English but an outgoing personality,Im sure I will have no difficulty communicating with them.Above all,we host two British students last year,through that weve gained lots of experience.In addition,my mothers expert cooking can guarantee for them a w
49、onderful chance of taste delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.Yours truly,Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lying in bed with my husband,Gary,we were reminiscing(怀旧).Having been together for
50、31 years,we were now proud parents to 5 children.Our four eldest kids had flown away to their own life,and Samuel,in his final year of school,was preparing to follow in their footsteps.With six bedrooms,Gary and I wondered what we would do once we became empty-nest-ers.“Maybe we should sell the hous