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1、2021 届山东泰安市第二中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A What good films are coming out in March?Here are four films to watch this March.Mulan Its another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon.It is based on an ancient Chinese gir
2、l who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army.Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu.Onward Dragons,unicorns(独角兽)and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece,but in Onward,they are all still alive and kick
3、ing in the UStoday.Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead.It is such a perfect film that its worth spending a few hours in the cinema.Radioactive Radioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist,Marie Curie who won the Nobel Pr
4、ize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied.In the film.Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene.Misbehavior The Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion,but it used to be one of televisions
5、biggest events.Misbehaviortells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970.There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film,even if it was set 50 years ago.1.What do we know about Onward?A.It praises a woman fighter.B.It is a Chinese story.C.It focuse
6、s on animal protection.D.It is a film about magic.2.Who does Rosamund Pike play?A.A soldier.B.A killer.C.A scientist.D.A designer.3.Which of the following films is set in the UK?A.Misbehavior.B.Onward.C.Radioactive.D.Mulan.B As I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyers Bay,Ontario,I take my time and
7、the garden is teaching me about working with the earth.I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow.The weather can be too hot,too cold,or exactly right,and
8、usually varies between all three.Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of,pulled,and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits,vegetables,and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest,and to observe the plants and how they are growing.Each pl
9、ant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them.Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun,while other plants are more open,their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty,feeling the sweat on my forehead,and the strength and
10、 flexibility of my body as I dig,bend and work under the warm summer sun,reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around,to transplant,and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow.The garden teaches me that it is important
11、to know when to disturb things and when to let them be.The gardens life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature,birth,growth,and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.4.How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five
12、.5.What can we learn about the author?A.He feels exhausted while gardening.B.He enjoys life from working practice.C.He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D.He dreams away his time in the garden.6.How is the garden tended by the author?A.Its rank grass is got rid of.B.Its plants are left to grow fre
13、ely.C.Its temperature is controlled properly.D.Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.7.What fact does the author learn from gardening?A.Life takes its course.B.Hard work benefits health.C.Time is short and precious.D.Gardening brings good harvest.C To hear people talk about Internet friends
14、hips,you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime.While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online,assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram,Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative ind
15、ustry,I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldnt find elsewhere,and making some great friends along the way.My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now)best friend,during the university exam period.We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages,set a study date,and h
16、avent looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances,friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe theyve read the post on Instagram.Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics.Or maybe they just love mem
17、es too.If online friendships start similar to friendships offline,they grow in the same way,too.Often through mutual support:apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job,you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people,m
18、ost are still suspicious.Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too.Actually,these are just as valid as other friendships,according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings,who says online friendship
19、s can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because youre popular on Instagram?Hemmings has simple rules.She tells me“You have to equally feel comfortable that youre getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isnt friendship.”Ther
20、efore,if all a“friend”online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you,then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship.On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers,it doesnt necessarily m
21、ean they have lots of friends.8.What is most peoples attitude towards online friendship?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Neutral.9.Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A.To introduce the background information of the text.B.To convey the writers attitude and give the relate
22、d example.C.To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D.To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.10.How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A.They should be based on shared interest.B.They need to have common ground.C.They require support fr
23、om each other.D.They cant live without social media.11.According to the author,whats the golden rule to make friends online?A.A friend to all is a friend to none.B.Without confidence there is no friendship.C.A friend without faults will never be found.D.Friendship cannot stand always on one side.D T
24、he health benefits of staying active are already well-known.It can help you manage weight,keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now,a new study suggests that regularly playing sports,especially badminton or tennis,is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of dea
25、th,at any age,by approximately 50%.This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate.The study evaluated responses from 80,306 adults aged 30 and above inEnglandandScotland,who were surveyed about their health,lifestyle and exercise patterns.After a
26、djusting factors such as age,sex,weight,smoking habits,alcohol use,education and other forms of exercise besidesthe named sports,the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didnt.The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be:47%for racket（球
27、拍）sports,28%for swimming and 15%for cycling.In addition to this,the study didnt find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football.The findings also exposed that over 44%of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy,wh
28、ich amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的)physical activity in a week.Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead?Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical,social and mental benefits attached to it.The apparent lack of benefits of running
29、and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer.So,the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.12.How is the study conducted?A.By doing comp
30、arative experiments.B.By analyzing previous data.C.By evaluating survey information.D.By tracking participants for a long time.13.What does the underlined part“the named sports”refer to?A.Ball sports.B.Racket sports.C.Individual sports.D.Traditional sports.14.What can we infer from paragraph 5?A.Few
31、 people will play football.B.Tennis will become more popular.C.The result of this study is wrong.D.The study needs to be further improved.15.What does the author advise people to do?A.Stick to any sport that you like.B.Play badminton and tennis only.C.Stop running and playing football.D.Do any sport
32、 according to guidelines.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 When you have got a lot of stuff，decluttering(整理)your home can be really necessary.Decluttering is just about putting new systems into place in your life._16_，you realize how great you feel about it，and you
33、 want to keep going.Getting rid of things gives you time to look after yourself._17_，or looking for the potato peelerbecause everything has a home and you know exactly where it isyoure free to spend that time on yourself and your family.Its liberating._18_.It has taken you a long timeto get everythi
34、ng，and you wont be able to get rid of it all straight away.If youre pushed for time，there are easy ways of introducing decluttering into your life.Spend 10 minutes a day decluttering or，if thats not manageable，declutter three items a week.Have three piles:one for things youre going to keep，one for t
35、hings that are a maybe，and one for things youre going to give away.You will also need some bin bags，for rubbish.A revisiting pile is important if youre struggling to get rid of things._19_.More often than not，you end up saying，actually，I dont need that.Stay focused.People often get sidetracked when
36、theyre trying to declutter.They start trying on clothes they had forgotten about，or looking at old photos.Another common mistake is to justmove things from place to place，instead of getting rid of them._20_.A.Once you start decluttering B.You need time to reflect on what to keep C.Dont expect to dec
37、lutter everything overnight D.When youre not always looking for the scissors E.Ifyou realise that you own six wine openers，keep only one F.Start the decluttering process before you move in with a new partner G.You can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 4
38、5 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons.He became quite_21_through hardworking.He wanted his children to have a(n)_22_life,so he and his wife did all the work and_23_made them do anything.After some time,his wife di
39、ed and_24_he didnt want his children to_25_,so he did the field labor and all the housework.But as time went on,he became old and_26_,and started to worry about his_27_when he died.So he thought about this for a long time and he_28_his sons and said,“Look,my inheritance(遗产)to you is a lot of gold.Iv
40、e_29_all my gold in the fields,so its up to you to plough(耕作)them and_30_the gold.”And he called his neighbors and said,“Im going to_31_and my children dont know how to_32_themselves.So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.”So the neighbors provided them with_33_for some time.
41、Certainly the brothers didnt want to be robbed of the_34_so they did the digging themselves.They_35_one field after another and after they had dug all the fields,they found no gold.So the brothers sat down and one_36_the other,“Do you think our father_37_us?”But the other brother said,“No,I think ou
42、r father was saying that the_38_is a golden profession.And if we dig up all the_39_we can become rich.”So like all the other_40_,they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in the end.21.A.rich B.strong C.clever D.busy 22.A.hard B.easy C.different D.ordinary 23.A.always B.often
43、C.never D.sometimes 24.A.also B.thus C.ever D.still 25.A.work B.move C.study D.play 26.A.healthy B.sick C.foolish D.wise 27.A.brothers B.friends C.children D.s 28.A.showed B.taught C.visited D.called 29.A.lost B.hidden C.planted D.put 30.A.harvest B.find C.buy D.use 31.A.leave B.travel C.die D.disap
44、pear 32.A.look at B.look out C.look after D.look for 33.A.relief B.money C.water D.food 34.A.gold B.silver C.oil D.coal 35.A.dug B.piled C.operated D.searched 36.A.advised B.asked C.followed D.doubted 37.A.loved B.cared C.understood D.cheated 38.A.gardening B.fishing C.building D.farming 39.A.roots
45、B.stones C.fields D.pipes 40.A.farmers B.workers C.fishers D.builders 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Living in a city can be stressful.But some people inBogota,Colombiahave found a place to help reduce stress and get a break from busy life._41._place is a park for hu
46、mmingbirds(蜂鸟).The park_42._(sit)at the top of Monserrate Hill in a place known as the Paramuno corridor.The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds.As the hummingbirds fly from flower_43._flower,some scientists concentrate on(集中于)the animals and study
47、them,while others would like_44._(take)pictures with their phones.Camilo Cantor is a worker in the park,_45._job is to mix water and sugar along a 300 meter path.Cantor explains,“You can hear noise from the city,the producer of_46._(pollute).”But,he adds,the park is a special place.It is a place_47.
48、_people can go to reduce stress and forget about the pressure of city life.Ten years ago,the hill_48._(destroy)completely,meaning there were not any trees left on it.But workers began to plant local trees and flowers again to bring the forest back to life.At present,there are a number of birds,_49._
49、(include)18 kinds of hummingbirds and some migratory(迁徙的)species.Hummingbirds are only found on the American continent andColombiais home to_50._(vary)kinds of birds.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）
50、，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I like running.Ever since I am in third grade,I have been trained as a long-distance runner.Last year I decided run in a ten-kilometer race,for which I practiced hard.At the day of the race,I ran fa