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1、 1 绝密启用前 2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 II）英语 总评：2016 年全国卷 II 稳中有变，难度适中，全面科学的考查了学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，两篇记叙文；考查内容全面，其中以细节理解的考查为主，但是推理判断题比重有所增加，主旨大意题、词义猜测题也均有涉及。七选五重在考查上下文衔接识别.如何识别正确的生活知识,给出一些建议，这样的话题考生得心应手，因此七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧都能派上用场，良好的时间分配定能攻克此题。完形填空 全文逻辑清晰,上下文线索明了，做题过程比较符合考生所谓“
2、顺的预期。偏向词汇辨析考查的明显减少。我们不难发现，在整体故事情节比较通畅的情况下，语意辨析的难度会降低，而纯粹的词汇辨析又居于少数，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖坑增加区分度.全文线索清晰，词汇考查重在语篇理解，词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。本篇完形填空重在考查语篇理解能力,且不在情节上、词汇考查上大做文章的趋势还是愈发明显的。语法填空与短文改错 与去年的试题难度基本一致。突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查,应该说大部分同学都能在这两个部分取得一个不错的分数，动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是我们考
3、查的重点。最后，从书面表达部分来看，仍然是忙碌的李华,是一篇书信作文中的邀请类作文，应该说也是未来出题的一种趋势，那就是回归到高考题的经典考法上来。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Whats On?2 Electric Underground 7.30pm1。00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know whos playing in your area？Were bringing y
4、ou an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands。Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）?If so，come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you
5、 music.Gee Whizz 8。30pm10。30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform.Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest。Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and sna
6、cks(快餐)。Simons Workshop 5。00pm7。30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy。The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teac
7、hing comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny。Charlotte Stone 8。00pm-11。00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out。Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD，with James Pickering
8、 on the piano。The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta（面食）。Book early to get a table。Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails,coffee，beer，and white wine。1。Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？A.Jules Skye.B.Gee Whizz.C。Charlotte Stone。D.James Pi
9、ckering。3 2。At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops Theatre B。Kaleidoscope C.Victoria Stage D.Pizza World 3。What do we know about Simons Workshop?A.It requires membership status.B。It lasts three hours each time。C。It is run by a comedy club。D.It is held every Wedn
10、esday。4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？A.5。00pm7.30pm.B.7。30pm1。00am.C.8.00pm-11.00pm。D.8。30pm-10。30pm。【答案】1。A 2。B 3.D 4。C 【解析】试题分析:本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四则广告,难度较小。本题考生可以使用倒序法,先阅读题目，然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可.3。D 细节理解题.根据第三则广告第二行中“5。00 pm-7。30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知 Simons Workshop 的表演是在每周三下午 5 点
11、至 7 点 30 之间进行.故 D 项正确。4.C 细节理解题.根据第四则广告第二行“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World”可知 Charlotte Stone 将在晚上 8。00至 11 点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲.故 C 项正确.考点：考查广告类阅读 B Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a sma
12、ll set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said：”Make something out of the Tinkertoys。You have 45 minutes today-and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”4 A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see the rest of the class would do。Several others checked the instructions and ma
13、de something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations。Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home。I was delight
14、ed at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染)other students。Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside。I ran the risk of losing those students who ha
15、d a different style of thinking。Without fail one would declare,”But Im just not creative。”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep?”“Oh，sure.“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams。”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three he
16、ads。“Thats pretty creative.Who does that for you?”“Nobody.I do it。”“Reallyat night,when youre asleep?“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime，in class,okay?”5.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _?A.know more about the students B。make the lessons more exciting C.raise the students interest i
17、n art D.teach the students about toy design 6。What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3？A.He liked to help his teacher。B。He preferred to study alone。C。He was active in class。D.He was imaginative.7.What does the underlined word“downside”in Paragraph 4 probably mean？A。Mistake。B.Drawback。C
18、。Difficulty.D。Burden。8。Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits。C.To help them to improve their memory。D。To find out about their ways of thinking.5【答案】5。A 6.D 7。B 8。A 【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，作者通过让学生拼装玩具发
19、现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力.5.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西。而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西。通过观察我对不同的学生的性格有了不同的理解。故 A 正确。8.A 推理判断题.根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力。故 A 正确.考点：考查记叙文阅读 C Reading can be a social activity。
20、Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them。Now，the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group。Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share。BookCrossing provides an identification nu
21、mber to stick inside the book。Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it。Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing，says,“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and b
22、ooks you read.BookCrossing combines both。”Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops。Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it。6 People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it。Emails are
23、 then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found。Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home。BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“real”and not the virtu
24、al（虚拟）。The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.9.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？A。To explain what they are。B.To introduce BookCrossing.C.To stress the importance of reading。D。To encourage readers to share their idea
25、s.10.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2refer to?A。The book.B。An adventure。C.A public place.D.The identification number。11.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A.Meet other readers to discuss it。B。Keep it safe in his bookcase。C.Pass it on to another reader。D.Mail it ba
26、ck to its owner。12.What is the best title for the text?A。Online Reading:A Virtual Tour B.Electronic Books:A new Trend C.A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D.A Website Links People through Books【答案】9.B 10。A11.C 12。D 10。A 代词指代题.根据本句“.。hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide
27、with each new reader who finds it那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远.可知其中的 it 指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故 A 正确。7 11。C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“.。.。the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站 BookCrossing。com 的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故 C 项正确
28、。12.D 标题概括题。根据文章第三段可知 BookC 把人生命中最重要的两个事物：人和书联系在一起。D 项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。考点:考查说明文阅读 D A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding-undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism-if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot fr
29、om 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩）,by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship。The ship was the Endurance,a small，tight，Norwegian-built three-master that wa
30、s intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists，27 men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇)across the continent。The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Ro
31、bert Falcon Scott had done。Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back。As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance,adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scotts la
32、st journey,completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the worlds imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds。Shackleton，a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money
33、 from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published。13.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？A。They were made last week B.They showed undersea scene
34、ries 8 C。They were found by a cameraman D.They recorded a disastrous adventure 14.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？A.Frank Hurley B.Ernest Shackleton C.Robert Falcon Scott D。Caroline Alexander 15.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage？A.Artistic creation B
35、。Scientific research C.Money making D.Treasure hunting【答案】13。D 14.C 15.C 35.C 细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二句“.。.start a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography”可知 Alexander 认为他的这次航行就是为了挣钱。故 C 项正确。考点：考查记叙文阅读 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.A
36、 garden thats just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和)of its parts？16 .But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect
37、 to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process。_17 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color。Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（肥料).18 。However，9 there are a number o
38、f other reasons that might explain why you want to garden。One of them comes from our earliest years。Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad，but thats not whats important.19
39、 -how being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden。Have fun。A.Know why you garden B.Find a
40、good place for your own garden C。Its our experience of the garden that matters D.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E。Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F。You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too G。For each of those gardens,writer
41、 down the strongest memory you have 【答案】16。F 17。A 18.E 19.C 20。G 18.E 本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用废料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故 E 项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致,也是人们对于园艺的观点.19。C 根据前句“。.。.。.那些都不重要”可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C 项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文串联。20。G 本部分介绍自己搞一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下 1 0 来,然后制
42、定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。故 G 项与上下文一致。考点：考查说明文阅读 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1。5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk。And theyve never actually 21 you.Everything they
43、 know about you 22 through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away.23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice。Thats how powerful the 25 is.Powerful,yes，but not always 26.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agent whom Id never met 27，got
44、 me rockbottom prices on airfares,cars,and hotels。But her cold voice really 28 me。I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.One morning,I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office 31。The woman sitting at the desk，32 my madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave m
45、e a 33 smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the 34 immediately.“What a wonderful lady！I thought.Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，whats your name?”“Im Rani,”she said。I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe
46、 trip.I was 37！Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was,well,so 38 。Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out。Ranis 39-her warm smile,her nods,her Im here for you 40-were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.21.A。accepted B。noticed C。heard D.met 22.A。came B。
47、moved C.ran D。developed 23.A.Thus B。Yet C.Then D.Indeed 24。A。rather B。also C。just D。already 25.A.Telephone B。voice C.connection D.impression 26。A。direct B.useful C。easy D。accurate 27.A.in person B。by myself C。in public D.on purpose 1 1 28.A。annoyed B。interested C。discouraged D。confused 29。A.promote
48、B。train C。find D。know 30.A.arrange B.postpone C。confirm D。book 31.A。for the first time B。at any time C.from time to time D.in good time 32。A.expecting B。seeing C.testing D.avoiding 33。A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced 34.A.bill B.form C.ticket D。list 35.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully
49、 D。regretfully 36.A.careful B。serious C.nervous D.pleasant 37。A.amused B。worried C。helpless D.speechless 38。A.calm B。nice C。proud D.clever 39.A。forgiveness B.eagerness C。friendliness D.skillfulness 40。A。explanation B。attitude C。concept D。Behavior【答案】21.D 22。A 23。B 24。C 25.A26。D 27。A 28.A 29。C 30。D 3
50、1。A 32.B 33.B 34。C 35。C36。D 37.D 38。B 39.C 40.B 23.B 考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词 yet 串联前后语义。故 B 正确.24。C 考查副词辨析。副词 rather 相当地；also 也；just 只是；already 已经；本句使用 just 表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故 C 正确。25。A 考查上下文串联。根据 26 空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故 A 正确。1 2 26.D 考查上下文串联