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1、 1 状语从句汉译英翻译练习 一、时间状语从句 1.When I came into the room,he was writing a letter.2.We shall go there whenever we are free.3.I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.4.While it was raining,they went out.5.She came while I was away.6.He hurried home,looking
2、 behind as he went.7.Be a pupil before you become a teacher.8.He arrived after the game started.9.We waited till(until)he came back.10.She didnt stop working until eleven oclock.11.Until he had passed out of sight,she stood there.12.Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.13.As soon as I
3、arrive in Shanghai,Ill write to you.14.I had hardly got home when it began to rain.=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.15.No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.16.Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.17.Every time I travelled by boat,I got seasick.18.The moment I
4、heard the song,I felt cheerful.19.Next time you come,youll see him.二、地点状语从句 1.Where there is a will,there is a way.2.Where there is water there is life.3.You are free to go wherever you like.4.Wherever you go,you must obey the law.三、原因状语从句 1.I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.2.Since e
5、veryone is here,lets begin our meeting.3.As he didnt know much English,he looked up the word in the dictionary.4.Now that the weather has cleared up,we can start our journey.5.Seeing he was badly ill,we sent for the doctor.四、目的状语从句 1.I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget.
6、2.Well tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.3.They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.4.Put on more clothes lest(=for fear that)you should catch cold.五、结果状语从句 1.We turned up the radio,so that everyone heard the news.2.He was so excited th
7、at he couldnt say a word.3.He gave such important reasons that he was excused.4.It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.2 六、条件状语从句 1.Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.2.We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.=We shall go there tomorrow if it doesnt rain
8、.3.So/As long as you work hard,you will succeed.4.In case I forget,please remind me about it.5.So far as I know,the book will be published next month.七、方式状语从句 1.Draw a cat as I taught you.2.Do as you are told.3.She looks as if she is ill.4.He acted as if(though)nothing had happened.5.They treat the
9、black boy as if(though)he were an animal.八、让步状语从句 1.Although(Though)he was over sixty,(yet)he began to learn French.2.We were not tired though(although)we had worked all day.3.Ill go even if(though)it rains tomorrow.4.Child as he is,he knows a lot.5.Cold as it is,(=Though it is cold,)the children pl
10、ay outdoors.6.Do it no matter what others say.7.No matter how busy he was,he studied English every day.8.No matter who takes up the matter for me,I shall be very grateful.9.Whatever happens/may happen,we shall not lose heart.10.Whoever comes,he will be welcome.九、比较状语从句 1.Mary is as old as my sister.
11、2.He doesnt run so(as)fast as Jack(does).3.His book is the same as mine.4.Henry is not such a good worker as Peter.5.She has made greater progress this year than she did last year.6.He bought fewer books than I(did).7.The more you read,the better you understand.8.The more tickets you sell,the more money you will get.9.The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.10.The sooner,the better.11.The warmer,the better.