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1、 2015 年北京高考英语试题及答案(精校版)2 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷)本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read？AA
2、newspaper BA magazine CA book 答案是 A 1.What kind of music does the woman like？AClassical music B.Rock music C.Country music 2.Which sweater will the man take?3 AThe red one B。The blue one C.The yellow one 3.How will the man pay？AIn cash B.By credit card C.By travelers cheque 4.Where are the womans ke
3、ys?A.In her pocket B.On the floor C.On the table 5.What will the man probably do tonight?A.Read Chapter 4 B.Study in the library C.Watch the football match 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第
4、6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What is the relationship between the two speakers？4 5 6 Cell Phone Repair Form Customers Name Thomas 16 Telephone No.17 Time of Purchase 18 1st,2015 Problem Screen went19 Solution（解决方案）20 it up and check the inside 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD
5、 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21._ the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up every early.A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch 22.Did you enjoy the party?Yes,we _well by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treated 7 C.treated D.had treated 23.The park was full of people,_ themsel
6、ves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy 24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_ you can hear some lovely music.A.which B.that C.when D.where 25.He is a shy man,_ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.so B.but C.or D.as 26.In the last few years,China _ great achievements in e
7、nvironmental protection.A.has mad B.had made C.was making D.is making 27.Did you have any difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 8 28.You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep pr
8、acticing it.A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.ever since 29.Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really _ go now.My daughter is home alone.A.may B.can C.must D.dare 30.Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I _ him later.A.will call B.have called C.call D.will be call
9、ing 31.If _ for the job,youll be informed soon.A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted 32._ the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although 9 33.I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.A.that B.where C.what D.why 34.If I _ it with my o
10、wn eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.A.didnt see B.werent seeing C.wouldnt see D.hadnt seen 35._ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome Gift Dario and his
11、 mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night,the two of them 10 _36_ side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud _37_ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning,_38_,their happiness disappe
12、ared.Someone had left a _39_ under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨)about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员)if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all _40_ people and he couldnt imagine any of them
13、 had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _41_ and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and _42_ everyone in person,”his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a _43_ instead?”Dario asked.They both loved the _44_.Over the next few da
14、ys,they sent out invitations and 11 prepared desserts _45_ their guests.They decorated the apartment with streams(彩带)and pretty lights.Finally,the day of the party _46_.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to _47_.One woman,Mrs.Gilbert,_48_ Darios mother wit
15、h a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,”she said,“The sounds woke me out of bed.I _49_ that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we _50_ you an apo
16、logy,”she said.“I didnt _51_ how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play,you play!”Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play!Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them.12“These songs are not such _52_ music.”“These songs ar
17、e beautiful music,”Darios mother said.“We will be _53_ to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!”Dario said.He was already looking forward to _54_the new music.More than that,however,he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face.It gave him a feeling of _55_ and made hi
18、m feel that they were home at last.36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked 37.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry 38.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead 39.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report 40.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice 41.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences 13 42.A.blame B.instruct C.question D
19、.visit 43.A.party B.concert C.show D.play 44.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action 45.A.to B.with C.for D.from 46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished 47.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise 48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served 49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried 50.A.give B.se
20、nd C.offer D.owe 51.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept 52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud 14 53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid 54.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing 55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A
21、.B.C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A The Boy Made It!On Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it,Nicholas was
22、lost,all alone!He didnt have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He was getting colder by the 15 minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing
23、.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt,his body temperature would get very low,which could quickly kill him.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and
24、 dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last,Nichola
25、s did the only thing he could he huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.16 The next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help.He had
26、walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow,Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs.Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each epi
27、sode(一期节目)of Man vs.Wild,Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds,he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.56.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday
28、 afternoon?17 A.He got lost.B.He broke his skis.C.He hurt his eyes D.He caught a cold.57.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cave.58.On Tuesday,Nicholas _.A.returned to his shelter safely B.was saved by a searcher C
29、.got stuck in the snow D.stayed where he was 59.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _.A.did the right things in the dangerous situation B.watched Grylls TV program regularly C.created some tips for survival D.was very hard-working 18 B Revolutionary TV Ears TV Ears has helped thou
30、sands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量)and now its better and more affordable than ever!With TV Ears wireless technology,you set your own headset volume,while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats co
31、mfortable for them.You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音)if the situation calls for a quiet environmentmaybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise
32、 reduction ear tip,not used in any other commercially 19 available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologi
33、sts(听觉学家)nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Risk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-daysrisk free trail.Special OfferNow$59.95 If youre not satisfied,return it.Money-back guarantee!Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a
34、 great help in our enjoyment of television.As a retired ear doctor.I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”Robert Forbes,M.D.CA Customer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hear
35、ing level.TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on!He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”20 Call now!800-123-7832 60.TV Ears helps you_.A.improve your sleeping quality B.listen to TV without disturbing others C.change TV channels without difficulty D.become interested
36、 in ballgame programs 61.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A.It can easily set TV on mute B.Its headset volume is adjustable C.It has a new noise reduction ear tip D.It applies special wireless technology 62.This advertisement is made more believable by_.A.using recommendations B.offe
37、ring reasons for this invention C.providing statistics D.showing the results of experiments C Life in the Clear 21 Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,3
38、00 feet-as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen,a scientist in biology,says,“These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless theyre eating it,or unless something is eating them.”And they are as
39、 clear as glass.How does an animal become see through?Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light,bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb li
40、ght,stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it,so you can see it easily.22 But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light,at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a t
41、ransparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water.You dont see it-you see the things behind it.To become transparent,an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素)that absorb specific
42、colors of light.But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments,so its tissues wont absorb light.According to Johnsen,avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials-skin,fat,and more-and light moves through each
43、 at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without 23 much tissue to scatter light,it is easier to be see-through.Others build a
44、large,clear mass of non-living jellylike(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge,because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how theyre doing
45、it is still unknown.One thing is clear:for these larger animals,staying transparent is an active process.When they die,they turn a non-transparent milky white.63.According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals _.A.stay in groups B.can be easily damaged C.appear only in deep ocean D.are beautiful creatu
46、res 64.The underlined word“dead”in Paragraph 3 means _.A.silently B.gradually 24 C.regularly D.completely 65.One way for animal to become transparent is to _.A.change the direction of light travel B.gather materials to scatter light C.avoid the absorption of light D.grow bigger to stop light 66.The
47、last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals _.A.move more slowly in deep water B.stay see-through even after death C.produce more tissues for their survival D.take effective action to reduce light spreading D Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for
48、the better.However,social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of 25 parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.Surveys(调查)on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be“ver
49、y”or“somewhat”overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago.This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens li
50、ves past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However,greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their“adult”children.In the context(背景)of this discussion,it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents invo