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1、1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语定语从句经典大题例题 单选题 1、Premier Li promised to punish the criminals(犯罪)_ sold the illegal vaccines(非法疫苗).AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose 2、What books do you like to read best in your free time?I prefer books _.I can learn a lot from their experience.Athat introduce science historyBthat tell st
2、ories of famous people Cwhich talk about international policiesDwhich show pictures of beautiful nature 3、Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.AwhichBwhatCwhateverDthat 4、He talked about the classmates and the school _ he had visited.AwhoBthatCwhichDabout which 5、Why don
3、t you like playing chess?Playing chess is an activity _ needs much patience.But Im not patient at all.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhere 6、The woman _ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.AwhoBwhichCwhose 7、This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.2 AwhoBwhomCwhichD/8、Do you know
4、 the girl _ is giving the speech?AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom 9、Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)?Yeah!Its the most funny one _ I have ever seen.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere 10、When we look up a word in the dictionary,we must pay attention to the way _ it is used.A/BwhoCwhatDin that 11、T
5、he TV play is about a true story_ happened in Tianjin in 1908.AitBwhatCthatDwhen 12、The red skirt _ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.AthatBwhenCwhoDwhat 13、What are you looking for?Im looking for the dictionary_ you lent me last week AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen 14、Language learning isnt difficult i
6、tself.The will _ you have decides whether you can learn it well or not.AwhoBwhoseCthat 15、I like smart clothes _ are made of silk.AwhoBwhichCwhat 3 九年义务初中英语定语从句_007 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:句意:李克强总理承诺去惩罚卖非法疫苗的罪犯。考查定语从句引导词辨析。which 先行词是物;who 先行词是人,在从句中作主语成分;whom 先行词是人,且在从句中作宾语成分;whose 作定语修饰其后的名词。本句先行词“the crimi
7、nals”是人,且空格处缺主语,故选 B。2、答案:B 解析:句意:在你空闲时间,你最喜欢读什么书?我更喜欢名人故事。我能够从他们的经验中学到很多。考查定语从句。that introduce science history 介绍科学历史;that tell stories of famous people 讲述名人故事;which talk about international policies 谈论国际政策;which show pictures of beautiful nature 展示美丽自然的图片。根据“I can learn a lot from their experience
8、.”可知此空应该是与人的经验有关的书。故选 B。3、答案:D 解析:句意:最后,小偷向警察上交了他偷的所有东西。考查定语从句。which 关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中主语或宾语;what 不能引导定语从句;whatever 不能引导定语从句;that 关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句中先行词是“everything”,是不定代词,当先行词是不定代词时,关系词只能用 that,故选 D。4、答案:B 解析:4 句意:他讨论他参观过的学校和学生。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词为 the classmates and the school,既有人又有物,因此关系代词用tha
9、t。故选 B。5、答案:A 解析:句意:你为什么不喜欢下棋?下棋是一项需要很大耐心的活动。但是我一点耐心都没有。考查定语从句。which 引导定语从句,先行词是物,在定语从句中充当主语和宾语;what 不可以引导定语从句,但可以引导名词性从句;who 引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中充当主语和宾语;where 引导定语从句,先行词是地点,在定语从句中充当状语。本题先行词是“an activity”,是物,且从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词 which。故选 A。6、答案:A 解析:句意:在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师。考查定语从句。which 先行词指物或事情;whose 指某
10、人的或某物的,在定语从句中作定语;本句的先行词是“the woman”,指人,空格处的关系词在句中作主语,故用 who 来引导。故选 A。7、答案:D 解析:句意:这是我今年以来一直在找的最好的书。考查定语从句关系词。who 谁;whom 谁(宾格);which 哪个。先行词是 the best book,是物;且先行词有最高级修饰,所以不用 which。所以关系代词用 that 或省略。故选 D。8、答案:A 5 解析:句意:你认识这个正在做演讲的女孩吗?考查定语从句。who 用于先行词是人时,作从句的主语或宾语;which 用于先行词是物时;what 不是关系词,不可引导定语从句;whom
11、 用于先行词是人时,在从句中作宾语。本句先行词 the girl 为下文定语从句中的逻辑主语,指人,可知关系词用 who,故选 A。9、答案:A 解析:句意:你看过那部叫做舌尖上的中国的纪录片吗?看过!那是我看过的最有趣的纪录片。考查定语从句的引导词。此题需要关系代词作从句的宾语;先行词“one”指代上文的纪录片,且被最高级修饰,关系代词只能用 that。故选 A。小提示:难点突破:定语从句先行词前有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用 that,不能用 which。10、答案:A 解析:句意:当我们查字典时,我们必须关注它使用的方式。考查定语从句的用法。/不填;who 关系代词,指人;what 疑问
12、词,什么,不能引导定语从句;that 关系代词,指物或指人。当先行词是 way“方式”时,关系词要用 in which 或 that 指代 in the way 在从句中作方式状语,也可以省略关系词。不能用 in that,故选 A。11、答案:C 解析:句意:这部电视剧讲述的是 1908 年发生在天津的一个真实故事。6 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词 story 是指物,在从句中作主语,用 that 引导定语从句,故选 C。12、答案:A 解析:句意:我妈妈给我买的那条红裙子是棉做的。考查定语从句关系词。that 先行词指人或物;when 先行词指时间;who 先行词指人;what 不
13、引导定语从句。根据“The red skirt.my mother bought for me”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“The red skirt”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用 that 引导定语从句。故选 A。13、答案:C 解析:句意:你在找什么?我在找你上周借给我的字典。考查定语从句的引导词。此句是定语从句,先行词“the dictionary”是物,引导词应该是 that 或 which,结合选项,可知用 that。故选 C。14、答案:C 解析:句意:语言学习本身并不难。你的意志决定了你能否学好它。考查定语从句。who 引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作定语;that 引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句中先行词“the will”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用 that,故选 C。15、答案:B 解析:句意:我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。7 考查定语从句。who 关系代词,指人,作主语;which 关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what 不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是 clothes,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用 which 引导定语从句,故选 B。