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1、1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版 2022 年高中英语动词考点精题训练 单选题 1、I was afraid of my_ fun of in front of my classmates.AmakingBbeing madeCto makeDhaving made 2、We had to _ the engine piece by piece for transport.Atake upBtake outCtake offDtake apart 3、All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall _ s
2、erious accidents.Abring upBbring aboutCbring inDbring back 4、The young man has been _ from driving since that serious traffic accident.ApersuadedBurgedCbannedDeducated 5、Are you _ me of lying to the headmaster?Im sure you did.AaccusingBscoldingCremindingDtelling 6、No matter_the international situati
3、on changes,China-Peru relations have_a momentum of steady development and become the“front-runner”in China-Latin America relations.Awhat performedB/staged Cthat celebratedDhow maintained 7、Without proper lessons,you could _a lot of bad habits when practising the piano.2 Aset upBcatch upCpick upDkeep
4、 up 8、Dont _.Try again,and you will succeed.Alose your heartBlose the heartClose heartDlose hearts 9、He was told he had no talent and would never _ as a professional dancer.Amake outBmake upCmake forDmake it 10、Every generation has the duty to _ heritage of knowledge from the past.Alet downBpass dow
5、nCfall downDcut down 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语动词_01C 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我害怕在同学面前被取笑。分析句子结构可知,设空处在介词 of 后,应用动名词形式,作介词的宾语;动词 make fun of 与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系,应用被动形式 being made。故选 B 项。2、答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不得不把发动机一块一块地拆开以便运输。A.take up 占据;B.take out 拿出来;C.take off 起飞;D.take apart 拆开。由“piece by piece”可知,我们是把发动机一
6、块一块地拆开,空格处意为“拆开”,故选 D。3、答案:B 解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:所有的司机都被警告过,酒后驾车会导致严重的交通事故。A.bring up 养育;B.bring about 导致;C.bring in 引入;D.bring back 使记起,带回。根据常识、句意及后文“serious accidents”可知,酒驾会导致严重的交通事故。故选 B 项。4、答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从那次严重的交通事故以来,这个年轻人被禁止开车。A.persuaded 说服;B.urged 敦促;C.banned 禁止;D.educated 教育。根据“since tha
7、t serious traffic accident”可知,此处指禁止此人开车,ban sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。故选 C。小提示:5、答案:A 4 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:你是在指责我对校长撒谎吗?我确定你撒谎了。A.accusing 指责(accuse sb.of sth.);B.scolding 责骂(scold sb.for sth.);C.remind 提醒(remind sb.of sth.);D.telling 告诉(tell sb.of sth.)。根据“Im sure you did.”可知,上文指的是指责对校长撒谎。故选 A。6、答案:D
8、 解析:考查让步状语从句及动词词义辨析。句意:无论国际形势如何变化,中秘关系始终保持稳定发展势头,成为中拉关系的“领跑者”。分析句子可知,第一个空处引导让步状语从句,应使用副词修饰从句中动词 changes,使用 no matter how,意为“无论如何.”;根据句意可知,关系应是“保持”稳定,perform 意为“表演;执行”;stage 意为“主办;演出”;celebrate 意为“庆祝;祝贺”;maintain 意为“保持;维持”,maintain 符合句意。综上,故选 D。小提示:7、答案:C 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果没有适当的训练,你在练习钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。A.
9、set up 建立,设立;B.catch up 追上,赶上;C.pick up(偶然)得到,学会;D.keep up 保持,继续。根据“a lot of bad habits”可知,此处表示学会很多坏习惯。故选 C。8、答案:C 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:别灰心!再试一次,你会成功的。A.lose your heart 爱上;B.lose the heart 失去心;C.lose heart 灰心,失去信心;D.lose hearts 丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again,and you will succeed.(再试一次,你会成功的。)”可知,此处表“别灰心”。故选 C。5 9、答案
10、:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他被告知他没有天赋,永远不会成为一名职业舞蹈演员。A.make out 辨认出;B.make up 组成;C.make for 有助于;D.make it 达到预定目标。由“as a professional dancer”可知,成为一名职业舞蹈演员是他的目标,因此空格处是“达到预定目标”。故选 D。10、答案:B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:每一代人都有责任把过去遗留下来的知识传给下一代。A.let down 使失望,辜负;B.pass down 传下来;遗传;C.fall down 跌倒;D.cut down 削减,砍倒。由语意可知,“传承知识”应用动词pass down,此处为动词不定式作宾语 duty 的后置定语。故选 B 项。