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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225河北省衡水中学2018届高三仿真模拟卷（三）英语试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9.
2、 18.答案是C。1. Which sport does Jane like best?A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis.2. What will the woman do?A. Deliver the mans baby. B. Attend the mans wife. C. Take care of the mans dog.3. What did the man do?A. He played in the park.B. He removed the rubbish.C. He fixed the shower.4. When will
3、the woman probably arrive at Beijing Hotel?A. 11:30. B. 11:50. C. 11:20.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. What to buy as birthday gifts.B. Whether to hold a birthday party.C. Where to spend the weekend.第二节(共I5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
4、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who did the woman babysit before?A. Her cousin. B. The mans daughter. C. Her cousins daughter.7. Whats the man doing?A. Interviewing the woman.B. Discussing with the woman.C. Training the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. H
5、ow often do the buses run?A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 9 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.9. What makes the woman confused?A. The life style. B. The way people talk. C. The weather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. A couple. B. Business partners. C. Mother and son
6、.11. What does the man have to do by Friday?A. Organize the meeting room.B. Come up with a marketing plan.C. Sign a contract with the sales department.12. What does the woman think of the mans boss?A. Helpful. B. Hard-working. C. Cruel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who gave the speech about Physical Geograph
7、y?A. Mark Lowcock. B. Heather Nauert. C. Henry Hadley.14. What did the man do after leaving the lecture hall?A. He visited a professor. B. He went to the library. C. He played video games.15. How many lectures did the woman listen to yesterday afternoon?A. 1. B. 3. C. 4.16. How does the woman think
8、of the following speeches?A. Long and boring. B. Interesting and useful. C. Long but understandable.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What was Ashley doing when her daughter was lost?A. Eating lunch. B. Playing a game. C. Looking at a map.18. How old is Betty?A. 3. B. 5. C. 7.19. What is Betty wearing?A. A red
9、jacket and a pair of white shoes.B. A blue jacket and a white pant.C. A blue pant and a pair of red sneakers.20. Which number should be called if somebody has the information about the girl?A. 430513628. B. 430513682. C. 435013628.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A
10、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFall in Love With Your Writing With These Books!Write NakedBy Jennifer ProbstWAS: $16.99NOW: $15.99Bestselling author Jennifer Probst reveals her pathway to success, from struggling as a new writer to signing a seven-figure deal. Written in Probsts unmistakable and honest voice,
11、Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.Just WriteBy James Scott BeliWAS: $17.99NOW: $10.99Write yourself past fears, doubts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to deeply involve yourself in the craft. In Just Write, y
12、oull learn how to master the nuances(细微差别) of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with rejection.Damn Fine StoryBy Chuck WendigWAS: $17.99NOW: $8.99Great storytelling is making readers care about yo
13、ur characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling terms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize the feel of powerful storytelli
14、ng,Fearless WritingBy William KenowerWAS: $16.99NOW:$15.99Filled with insightful wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value of your work, enter a flow state while writing and overcome rejection, delay and other obstacles that prevent your creativity. With
15、 Fearless Writing, youll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process.1. Who shares his/her own writing experience with the readers?A. Jennifer Probst.B. James Scott Beli.C. Chuck Wendig.D. William Kenower.2. Which book has the highest discount?A. Writ
16、e Naked.B. Just Write.C. Damn Fine Story.D. Fearless Writing.3. What do the four books have in common?A. They are written by bestselling authors.B. They focus on traditional storytelling terms.C. They show how to overcome rejection.D. They give some practical advice on writing【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本
17、文是一则推荐书的广告。他们在写作上给出了一些实用的建议，希望通过这些书爱上你的写作。1. A细节理解题。根据By Jennifer Probst中Written in Probsts unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.可知，Jennifer Probst. 与读者分享自己的写作经验。故A项正确。2. C推理判断题。根据Damn Fine Story中By
18、Chuck Wendig WAS: $17.99 NOW: $8.99再结合另外三本书的价格可知，Damn Fine Story有最大的折扣。故C项切题。3. D推理判断题。这四本书都涉及到了写作，他们在写作上给出了一些实用的建议。故D项切题。BThe year 2117 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)t
19、imewill be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie
20、Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge toda
21、ys short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashi
22、on, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, si
23、nce its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was g
24、rowing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.4. According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin2117?A. A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.B. The Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will
25、be developed and exhibited.D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.5. What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?A. They consider works deliberately.B. They spend little time on Works.C. They spend much money 0n works.D. They stare at works fo
26、r 10 minutes at a time.6. What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?A. To advocate creating works of art slowly.B. To protect works of art from being damaged.C. To promote works of art for modern culture.D. To encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.7. How would Anne Beate Hovind fe
27、el about the city life?A. Its discouragingB. Its dullC. Its developed.D. Its busy【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是慢速艺术是为了鼓励人们更多地关注艺术作品。4. A推理判断题。根据第一段中the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding pla
28、ces around the city to have their results developed and exhibited.可知，在2117年“一架百年前生产的照相机将会展出”是不会发生的。故A项切题。5. B推理判断题。根据第三段中visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of
29、 art.可知，我们能从今天的人们对艺术作品的态度中了解到“他们很少花时间在工作上。”故B项切题。6. D推理判断题。根据第二段中These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attenti
30、on spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately.可知，慢速艺术的目的是鼓励人们更多地关注艺术作品。故D项切题。7. D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I
31、started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,”可知，安妮感觉城市生活是忙碌的。故D项切题。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第2小题，根据第三段中visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the av
32、erage museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.可知，我们能从今天的人们对艺术作品的态度中了解到“他们很少花时间在工作上。”故B项切题。CScientists have been studying how people use money for long. Now theyre finding some theories may apply to one group of monkeys.Researchers recently taught six monkeys how
33、to use money. They gave the monkeys small metal disks(圆片) that could be used like cash and showed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of the disks to a scientist, they d receive a piece of apple in return.If you think that is all the monkeys can figure ou
34、t, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Allison, acted as apple sellers in the experiments. The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in each experiment. Jake always showed the monkeys one apple piece, while Allison always showed two pieces. But thats not necessarily what t
35、hey gave the monkeys. The number of apple pieces given for a disk was determined at random.Experiment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both pieces only half the time. The other half, she took one piece away and gave the monkey just the remaining piece. Jake, on the other hand, alway
36、s gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each disk. The monkeys chose to trade more with Allison.Experiment Two: Allison continued to sometimes gave two pieces and sometimes one piece. But now, half the time, Jake gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time he added a bonus. Guess
37、 what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, theyd end up with more treats. In the second one, when a monkey received two pieces from Jake, it seemed like again. When Allison gave the monkey only one pie
38、ce instead of the two she showed, it seemed like a loss. The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because theyd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.We also sometimes make silly business decisions just to avoid the feeling that were getting less, even when were not. Would you h
39、ave made the same choices?8. What conclusion might experts draw from the first experiment?A. The monkeys show certain business sense.B. Business theories can apply to all monkeys.C. People are smarter in terms of finance.D. Its easy to teach monkeys how to trade.9. What does a bonus in paragraph 5 r
40、efer to?A. A metal disk.B. An apple piece.C. A chance.D. A coin.10. Why did the monkeys choose to trade more with Jake in the second experiment?A. Because Jake always gave them two apple pieces.B. Because the apple pieces from Jake were yummy.C. Because they didnt like the feeling of losing.D. Becau
41、se they get more apple pieces from Jake.11. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Peoples Business Decision: Lose or Gain?B. Monekys Business Sense: Smart or Silly?C. Shopping for Bargain: Same or different?D. Disk for Apple: Who to Trade with?【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇科普文章。科学家们一直在
42、研究人们如何长期使用金钱。现在他们发现一些理论可能适用于一群猴子。本文通过实验来说明，“猴子的商业意识：聪明还是愚蠢？”8. A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句The monkeys chose to trade more with Allison.可知，专家们从第一个实验中得出的结论是“猴子表现出一定的商业意识。”故A项切题。9. B推理判断题。根据第四段中half the time, Jake gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time he added a bonus.可知，a bonus指代的是“一块苹果”，故B项
43、正确。10. C细节理解题。根据最后一段中The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because theyd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.可知，猴子在第二个实验中会选择与杰克进行更多的交易是因为他们不喜欢失去的感觉。故C项正确。11. B.DScience is finally beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As An
44、nie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward
45、for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offere
46、d food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the Os. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inco
47、nsiderable feat of reasoning.Ive been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. Theyre other primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(灵长目动物) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning. and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals