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1、2021年黑龙江省高考英语模拟试卷及参考答案第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What has the man got for his mother? A.A watch. B.A book. C.A fishing pole. 2.What did the womans father think of the ear? A.It was q
2、uite good. B.It was a bit noisy. C.It was too old. 3.Why doesnt the man like the hat? A.It doesnt match the shoes. B.He thinks it out of fashion. C.It isnt suitable for her age. 4.What will the woman do today? A.Study. B.Take a rest. C.Go to the theater. 5.What probably is the mans major? A.Elementa
3、ry education. B.Literature. C.Psychology. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What did the woman do tonight in the restaurant? A.She embarrassed the man. B.She yelled at the
4、 man. C.She spilled soup. 7.Why does the man make the call? A.To apologize. B.To complain. C.To criticize. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where is the man going next? A.China. B.Singapore. C.Thailand. 9.How will the man go across the English Channel on his way back? A.By boat. B.By bicycle. C.By train. 10.What
5、can we learn about the mans characteristics? A.He is pessimistic. B.He is strong-willed. C.He is selfless. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man think of the bedroom? A.A little small. B.Big enough. C.Very large. 12.How much is the rent? A.$300.B.$200. C.$100. 13.What do know about the apartment? A
6、.It has no kitchen. B.It has two bedrooms. C.Its unfurnished. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the girl want to do on Wednesday evening? A.Practice the piano. B.Go to the movie. C.Take care of children. 15.When should the girl hand in her paper? A.On Tuesday. B.On Monday. C.On Wednesday. 16.What shoul
7、d the girl do after 5:30 on Tuesday? A.Practice soccer. B.Do her homework. C.Practice trumpet. 17.What event is there at school on Friday? A.A science fair. B.A soccer game. C.A music show. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What probably is the speech? A.A commercial. B.A college lecture. C.A collecting speech.
8、 19.What goods does Harrys sell? A.Kitchen furniture. B.Electrical goods. C.Digital products. 20.What does Harrys guarantee? A.All goods are the best. B.The sales are open six days. C.It offers the lowest prices. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
9、选项涂黑。 A File Created U N I T E D DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT PRINTED AT ALBANY N.Y.AIRPORT ON JULY 10,2016 11:15 A.M. Dear Valued Customer, We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight.Everything possible will be done to locate your belongings and return it to you on ti
10、me. For information on your delayed baggage,contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hours seven days a week. Number: 1-800-335-BAGS (2247) (US-Toll Free) 281-821-3536 (Local Houston Number) Our visit site,http:/www.Untied,corn/for/bagtracing As soon as you send your Delayed B
11、agged Report,Untied Airlines will begin to trace for your baggage system. Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress. Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt when corresponding or calling so that we can quickly acc
12、ess your records. Keep this receipt with your claim check and E-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you. In most circumstances,United Airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. Delivery times vary depending on location. If your baggage has not been returned to you with the i
13、nitial five-day tracing period,please download a claim form from our website and return it to us with the required information included. DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT FIIJE REFERENCE: ALBUA25876 Name :JOHN JACKSON Contact Number :802-247-9999 Delivery Address :66 MOONBROOK DR BRANDON
14、 VERMONT USA 05745 E-mail : minminvt Bag Tag :0037387643 ; 0037387657 Description :Soft-Side Upright suitcase ; Non-Zippered,Hard-Sided horizontal suitcase 21. Where does the report most probably come from? A.Suitcase Tracing Center. B. Baggage Resolution Center. C. Delivery Center of United Airline
15、s.D. Information Center of the Airport. 22. What can we learn about John Jackson from the report? A. He must have filed his Delayed Baggage Report already, B. He will get back his delayed baggage in less than five days. C. He should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggage. D.
16、 He may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days. 23. The purpose of the passage is to . A.instruct the customers how to get back their baggage B. tell the customers the news that their baggage was delayed C. provide information about the location of the delayed baggage
17、 D. inform the customers of the time when the delayed baggage can be found B I had just moved to San Antonio,Texas.I worked for the tour bus service taking tourists on a short tour of the citys historic places and would end up at the Alamo. It was back from my last tour of the day.It was a cool Febr
18、uary day on my way back from the San Fernando Catholic church with no one on my bus when I saw a man dressed rags,thinking this person must be an actor or somebody walking around.I stopped and asked him,Need a ride? Without saying anything he just walked on board and sat down in a seat behind me. Wh
19、ere you heading? I asked him .He looked up into the mirror at me and replied.Ive got to get to the fort（要塞） and report to Colonel（上校）Travis that the Mexicans are here! I laughed to myself thinking that this man was a serious actor. Im guessing you mean the Alamo? I said back to him.I looked up and s
20、aw he wasnt smiling nor laughing.All throughout the ride he was staring in amazement at all the towering skyscrapers and the buildings along the street. I remember when this town was nothing more than a little trading village! He finally said to me. So whats your name? I asked him. Daniel Cloud,your
21、s? David Zime. I replied as I turned the corner of the street and laid eyes upon the Alamo. I pulled up to the sidewalk and opened the door.Cloud got out of his seat and came up to me. Thanks for the ride. He said extending his hand.I took his palm and it was freezing cold as if he had just stepped
22、out of the freezer. Not a problem Mr.Cloud,and dont worry about the fee.its on the house. He nodded his head gratitude as all we Texans do and walked away. It wasnt until then that I noticed that he was soaked to the bone in dripping（滴落的）water and we had not a single drop of rain in a month or more.
23、I just shook my head and closed the door behind him.When I turned around,I discovered amazingly how fast Cloud had gone away. A few days later I was reading a book about the Battle of the Alamo when I discovered the most shocking thing I had ever discovered.The names of the 183 defenders of the Alam
24、o were listed on one of the pages,including Daniel Cloud,who spotted the Mexicans before they took over the streets of San Antonio in February of 1836,and his post was on top of the San Fernando Church where I had picked him up! 24.What did the writer serve as after moving to San Antonio,Texas? A.A
25、tour guide. B.An actor. C.A tour bus driver. D.A soldier. 25.We can learn from the passage that the Alamo is . A.a historic tourist attraction B.where Colonel Travis lived C.the place where the battle failed D.located in a trading village 26.What does the underlined sentence “Its on the house.”mean?
26、 A.Its included in the house rent. B.Its covered in the hotel fee. C.It place where the battle failed. D.located in a trading village. 27.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Daniel Cloud was buried underwater all the time. B.The writer met someone who acted as Daniel Cloud. C.Daniel
27、 Cloud was the first to fight against the Mexicans. D.The writer realized he had experienced something unbelievable. C AslagernumbersofChinesetouristsarecomingtotheUSwithmoreindividualizedtravelplans,moreareturningtheireyestoculturalandartattractions,ratherthanacrazyshopping.“Wehaveseentheriseofinde
28、pendentChinesetouristsforawhile,andtheyhaveshowedincreasinginterestincultureandarts,”LinXiaowen,atourguidewiththeMetropolitanMuseumofArt（theMet）inNewYork,toldXinhuainarecentinterview.ThereusedtobeatimewhentheluxurystoresontheFifthAvenueofNewYorkCity(NYC)werefrequentedbyChineseconsumers.Butnow,theyha
29、veturnedtotheattractionsotherthanluxury.Inrecentyears,thenumberofChinesetourists(totheMet)iskeepingrising.In2009,itwasonlyabout50,000(annually),butsince2014,theirnumberhasalreadybeenover200,000,saidLin,So,ChinesevisitorshavebecomethelargestgroupofforeignvisitorsinMetsincethen.Intheyearof2015,thenumb
30、erofvisitorstothisfamousmuseumhasreached6.3million,whichhasbeenattributedinlargeparttoChineseelementsandtourists. RespondingtothesharpriseinChinesevisitors,thestaffofthemuseummadeeffortstocatertotheChinese,includingaudio（音频的）toursandmapsinMandarin,openingaChineseWeiboaccount,andevenacceptanceofUnion
31、Pay.ChinesetouristsnowchoosetospendmoretimeinthespotslikeWashingtonSquare,enjoyingsomecoffee,ortakeawalkaroundfamouscampuses.Moreover,theyaremoreinterestedinstayingherelongertoexplorationofthatlocalcommunitiesindepth,insteadofjustsuperficialstayforonenightorforacoupleofdays.28.What did Chinese touri
32、sts tend to do when travelling in the US? A.They learned American tradition. B.They visited some museums. C.They ought luxury goods in the stores. D.They enjoyed food in the local restaurants.29.Hoe did the American museum take efforts to cater to the Chinese? A.It brought Unionpay goods in the stor
33、e. C.It provided Chinese guides in the stores. B.It offered them Chinese food and coffee. D.It supplied Chinese money for their change. 30.According to the passage,we lean that . A.Lin Xiaowen is a journalist from Xinhua News Agency. B.Chinese tourists tend to catch a quick glimpse of the US. C.ther
34、e were 6.3 million Chinese who went to American museums in 2015. D.Chinese tourists have paid more attention to American cultural and art attractions. 31.The best title for the passage is probably . A.Chinese Tourists and Luxury B.Changes of Chinese Tourists to the US. C.Chinese Tourists and Museums
35、.D.Changes of Chinese Tourists Focus in the US. D Over the past few years Ive had an uncomfortable sense that someone,or something,has been making changes to my brain.Im not thinking the way I used to think.I can feel it most strongly when Im reading.Involving myself in a book or a lengthy article u
36、sed to be easy.Thats rarely the case anymore. I think I know whats going on.For over a decade,Ive been spending lots of time online,The Web has been a godsend to me as a writer.Research that once required days in the rooms of libraries can now be done in minutes by a few Google searches.Even when Im
37、 not working,Im scanning headlines or just tripping from link to link. The Net is becoming a universal medium where information flows through my eyes and ears and into my mind. The perfect recall of silicon memory(硅制存储器)can be a blessing to thinking.But that comes at a price.As the media theorist Ma
38、rshall McLuhan pointed out,media are not just passive channels of information.They supply the stuff of thought,but they also shape the process of thought.And what the Net seems to be doing is weakening my ability for concentration.Once I was a diver in the sea of words.Now I zip along the surface li
39、ke a flying swallow. Im not the only one.When I mention my troubles with reading to acquaintances,Bruce Friedman,a blogger,also has described how the Internet has switched his mental habits,His thinking has taken on a “staccato”（碎读） quality. “I cant read War and Peace anymore,” he admitted.“Ive lost
40、 the ability to do that.” A recently published study suggests that when reading online,we tend to become“mere decoders（解码器）of information”.We are not only what we read; we are how we read. 32.According to the passage,the author thinks . A.the New is merely a headache B.he can no longer dive but swim
41、 shallowly C.the once naturally deep reading has become a struggle D.other people around rarely have similar feelings like him 33.From the passage,the more people use the Web, . A.the more mental habits can be improved B.the more they have to fight to stay focusedC.the more they are influenced in sh
42、ape D.the more online activities they can enjoy 34.What is the authors attitude towards the Internet? A.Thoroughly passive. B.Totally puzzled. C.Gladly approving. D.Evidently worried. 35.Which of the following can best summarize the text? A.Is the Net gradually making us stupid? B.Long articles are
43、hard to read nowadays. C.Do people lack concentration to cover Web pages? D.More Web involvement results from attention distraction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How spies Are Trained 36 A navy,army or air-force officer who has a gift for languages,and
44、at the same time is thoroughly trained in the technical side of his work may be considered for active employment.A businessman who travels a great deal may be considered for active employment.After his background has been thoroughly investigated,a man living abroad may be useful as a spy. In Britain
45、 potential spies are to get through psychological tests.For instance,a candidate can be taken in front of a high barrier of barbed （装有倒钩的）wire and told to cross it safely.Also,a spy must be unusually courageous. 37 But a spy risks death alone. The German system of spy training during World War II wa
46、s more dramatic.After being given a thorough medical examination,he was led to a shooting range where a machine-gun suddenly opened fire and to his horror a group of men fell to the ground,apparently dead. 38 Today a prospective new master comer is sent to what might be called a spy school where his training is more extensive.He must master codes and ciphers(密码)and develop an extremely great mem