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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man probably speaking to?A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient.2. Why did Sam call the man?A. To get his notes back.B. To borro
2、w the mans notes.C. To ask about a math problem.3. What is the mans plan for this afternoon?A. To go out with Mom. B. To go to the mall. C. To visit a relative.4. Whats the woman going to do?A. Do the typing. B. Read the paper aloud. C. Check for typing errors.5. How much total should the man pay fo
3、r the tickets?A. $ 300. B. $ 260. C. $ 120.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the woman ask Sarah about the room?A. At about 3:30. B. At about 3:00. C. At about 2:40.7.
4、 What is the womans problem at the moment?A. She has trouble slicing bread.B. She failed to reserve a room.C. She couldnt find a knife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When are the childrens activities?A. On Thursday mornings. B. On Friday mornings. C. On Saturday afternoons.9. What activity is the woman intereste
5、d in?A. Story Time. B. Family Movies. C. Lecture Series.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long does Henry need to work at the supermarket on Friday?A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours.11. What is the mans attitude towards Henrys dream?A. Supportive. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful.12. What will the woman do next
6、?A. Prepare dinner. B. Mail some cards. C. Pick up her daughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How much has the price of the monitor gone up by?A. 20 pounds. B. 50 pounds. C. 70 pounds.14. What does the woman decide to buy?A. A mouse. B. A printer. C. Some software.15. What does the woman want the man to do?A
7、. Repair her old monitor.B. Introduce some software to her.C. Send her a new price list.16. How will the woman pay for the delivery?A. Cash with a 15% discount.B. Cash with no delivery charge.C. Credit card with a small charge.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will take place in the main theater next week?
8、A. Some professors will give lectures there.B. A student film festival will be held there.C. There will be an exhibition of photos there.18. What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about?A. History of the university.B. Life of local artists.C. Students social activities.19. What will the audie
9、nce visit next?A. The Entertainment Building.B. The Teaching Building.C. The University Museum.20. How soon will the audience meet again?A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In an hour and a half.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANeil Jordan, a conservation
10、 biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their intended prey has seen them and will give up, since theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called “iCow”, which is actually
11、not as strange as it sounds. The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in
12、 Botswana, when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattles death. The African lion is a vulnerable species, with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today. Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no e
13、ffective strategies for protecting their herds.“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly and carefully to their prey, get close and jump on them unseen,” he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day, he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once
14、 the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without th
15、e painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study, armed with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators and prey.1. The iCow strategy is designed to
16、 .A. kill the lions B. warn the preys of dangerC. identify the cattle D. scare off animals that kill2. When hunting, lions like to .A. give up halfway B. hesitate to take actionC. chase their prey steadily D. launch surprising attacks3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The iCow strategy is l
17、ikely to bring great benefit.B. In the 10-week trial study more cattle were killed.C. The farmers will take their revenge on more lions.D. Neil got inspiration from patterns on butterfly wings.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】本文介绍iCow的战略，它很可能会带来巨大的利益。1. D推理判断题。根据第二段This psychological trickery has been called “
18、iCow”, which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.可知，iCow的策略是为了吓走那些杀死动物的动物。故选D。2. D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lions ar
19、e hunters that like to attack by surprise.可知，狩猎时，狮子喜欢发动出人意料的袭击。故选D。3. A推理判断题。纵观全文，特别根据最后一段中Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is
20、 now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study, armed with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators and prey.可知，iCow的战略很可能带来巨大的利益。故选A。BConformity involves changing your behaviour to “fit in” or “go along” with the people around you. In some cases, this social influence might involve
21、 agreeing with or acting like the majority of people in a specific group, or involve behaving in a particular way to be viewed as “normal” by the group. Actually, conformity is something that happens regularly in our social world. Sometimes were aware of our behaviour, but in many cases it happens w
22、ithout much thought or awareness on our parts. And even in some cases we go along with things we disagree with or behave in ways we know we shouldnt.There are countless examples of conformity in life. For instance, a teenager dresses in a certain style because he wants to fit in with the rest of the
23、 teenagers in his social group. A woman reads a book for her book club and really enjoys it. When she attends her book club meeting, the other members all dislike the book. Rather than go against the group opinion, she simply agrees with the others that the book is terrible.Why do we conform? In man
24、y cases, looking to the rest of the group for clues for how we should behave can actually be helpful. Others might have greater knowledge or experience than we do, so following their lead can actually be instructive. And in some cases, we conform to the expectations of the group to avoid looking foo
25、lish. This tendency can become especially strong in situations where we arent quite sure how to act. Additionally, there are some situations where we conform just in order to avoid punishments or gain rewards.There are many factors that influence conformity. For example, not knowing how to perform a
26、 difficult task makes people more likely to conform. Personal characteristics such as motivation to achieve and strong leadership abilities are linked with a decreased tendency to conform. And people are more likely to conform in situations that involve between three and five other people.4. What ca
27、n we learn about conformity from the first paragraph?A. Actually it is rare for us to conform.B. Blind conformity should be criticized.C. Sometimes people tend to conform unconsciously.D. Conformity means changing your behaviour reluctantly.5. Which of the following is a case of conformity?A. Joinin
28、g a certain organization.B. Following the ongoing fashion.C. Sharing something personal with others.D. Giving up your creative ideas cautiously.6. When are we most likely to conform according to the text?A. When we are at a loss.B. When we are rejected.C. When we feel threatened.D. When we feel unco
29、mfortable.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Conformity cannot be avoided by anyone.B. Conformity is linked to the size of the group.C. Conformity is a natural response to challenges.D. Conformity isnt related to individual differences.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】从众行为包括改变你的行为，使你“合群”或“
30、与周围的人相处”。本文介绍了从众行为的原因和因素。4. C学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.5. B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Conformity involves changing your behaviour to “fit in” or “go along” with the people around you.由此可推知，“跟随正在进行的时尚”是“符合”的一个例子。可知答案为B。6. A推理判断题。根据第三段中This tendency can become especial
31、ly strong in situations where we arent quite sure how to act.可知，当人们不知所措的时候，我们最有可能遵循。根据句意可知答案为A。7. B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句And people are more likely to conform in situations that involve between three and five other people.可知，从众性与群体的大小有关。故选B。COver a decade ago, scientists already recognized the potential s
32、mart cloths with sensors (传感器) could improve well-being. Nowadays the industry is starting to target specific health conditions. One example is diabetes. Now, Siren Care has developed an injury-detecting sock that could help people with diabetes prevent disability. Early detection is important in th
33、is process. Since skin ulcers (溃疡) are accompanied by a rise in temperature, studies show that detecting foot skin temperature at home could significantly reduce skin ulcers. Based on this, Siren produced a sock that can measure foot temperature in real time.Whats special about Sirens product is tha
34、t the sensors exist in the fabric of the sock. The product is powered by “SirenSmart”, a kind of electronic yarn (纱线). They weave the yarn into a sock using ordinary weaving machines and connect the final product to a PCB battery, whose lifetime is two months if used daily. The socks are only on whe
35、n theyre worn; they go into sleep mode when off.All data from the socks is sent to the Siren app using Bluetooth technology, so the user can know the condition of his/her feet in real time. The application gives foot health scores and, when necessary, warns the user to adjust activity or see a healt
36、hcare professional.Ran Ma, the companys CEO, explains the sock can tell the user when to see a doctor. The socks are machine-washable, and dont need to be charged. Every six months, the user gets a new box with seven pairs of socks to replace the used ones.Siren presented their product this year in
37、Las Vegas and announced that theyre planning to start shipping their socks this summer. More excitingly, Siren is already planning future applications that will go beyond diabetes care. Anyway, as smart clothing becomes accessible, youll begin to see this health technology become more common.8. What
38、 does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The result of the study. B. The problem with skins.C. The cause of skin ulcers. D. The importance of early detection.9. What can we learn about Sirens smart sock from the second paragraph?A. It can be charged. B. It is sensitive to skins.C.
39、 Its sensors can be seen. D. It is comfortable to wear.10. What should be the function of the smart sock?A. It cures its user of possible illness.B. It informs its user of his/her foot health.C. It assists its user to make a quicker recovery.D. It tests its users physical strength in real time.11. W
40、hat does the author think of the smart clothing industry?A. It has a bright future. B. It is a profitable industry.C. It is readily available. D. It has widely applied.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】十多年前，科学家们已经认识到有传感器的智能布可以改善健康状况。本文介绍了Siren的智能袜子。作者认为智能服装行业有一个美好的未来。8. A词义指代题。根据第一段最后两句Since skin ulcers
41、(溃疡) are accompanied by a rise in temperature, studies show that detecting foot skin temperature at home could significantly reduce skin ulcers. Based on this, Siren produced a sock that can measure foot temperature in real time. 因为皮肤溃疡伴随着温度的升高，研究表明，在家中发现足部皮肤温度可以显著减少皮肤溃疡。以这为基础，Siren制作了一只袜子，它可以实时测量足部
42、温度。由此可推知，this指的是研究结果。故选A。9. B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句The socks are only on when theyre worn; they go into sleep mode when off.可知，Siren的智能袜子对皮肤是敏感的。故选B。10. B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句All data from the socks is sent to the Siren app using Bluetooth technology, so the user can know the condition of his/her feet in real tim
43、e.可知，智能袜子告诉使用者他/她的足部健康。故选B。11. A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Anyway, as smart clothing becomes accessible, youll begin to see this health technology become more common.可知，作者认为智能服装行业有一个美好的未来。根据句意可知答案为A。【名师点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理找出正确答案。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第4小题，是推理判断题，根
44、据最后一段最后一句Anyway, as smart clothing becomes accessible, youll begin to see this health technology become more common.可知，作者认为智能服装行业有一个美好的未来。根据句意可知答案为A。DScientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals (晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave s
45、ystem in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.She spoke about the discovery recentl
46、y at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the cave