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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：24963422252018-2019学年度上学期高三年级二调考试英语试卷命题人：张炳霞本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many days does the man work overtime continuously?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.2. What does the
2、man want the woman to know?A. His class is difficult to pass.B. Her program is very serious.C. About 30% students in his class will fail.3. How does the man feel about doing yoga?A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Turn up the gas in the fireplace.B. Get s
3、ome more wood from outside.C. Let the wood burn a bit more.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Author and journalist.B. Publisher and reader.C. Writer and publisher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
4、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man tell the woman?A. He just got a raise.B. He cant skip his meeting.C. Hell call the moving company tonight.7. When will the man probably be home?A. At ten oclock. B. Around seven oclock. C. By five oclock.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man intend to do a
5、t first?A. Insure his car. B. Service his car. C. Get a license.9. Where will the man go next?A. To his local insurance provider.B. To a vehicle service center.C. To the car factory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a party. B. In a lecture hall. C. At a coffee shop.1
6、1. Which course does the man like best?A. Mixed Materials. B. Advanced Drawing. C. Use of Color and Media.12. What will the speakers do next week?A. Meet some friends together.B. Show each other their designs.C. Meet at a bar to discuss design.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman say about Hotel
7、 Cleopatra?A. It is the most beautiful hotel in the world.B. It was built by Queen Cleopatra.C. It is near the beach.14. Which place is being repaired now?A. The Great Pyramid. B. The Suez Canal. C. Cairo Railway Station.15. What is the average depth of the Suez Canal?A. About 200 meters. B. About 1
8、93 meters. C. About 24 meters.16. Who might the woman be?A. A guide. B. A waitress. C. A receptionist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. A history of electronics.B. Hearing loss caused by loud music.C. Different ways to listen to music.18. How many students involved in the study
9、probably set no limit on their listening time?A. Over 150. B. About 120. C. Around 300.19. Who was asked about their use of music players?A. Only students. B. Only adults. C. Both students and adults.20. What do studies show about hearing loss?A. It happens very quickly.B. It will last throughout yo
10、ur life.C. It is caused by noise below level 90.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe annual World Economic Forum (经济论坛) took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) speak in the forum? Are there some quotable
11、quotes for you?Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group“I think globalization cannot be stopped no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (溶解，结束) the war not causethe war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook,A
12、mazon and Alibaba we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu sai
13、d in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? Thats the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust be
14、tween the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told S in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is b
15、ig data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing
16、. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use cloud, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.1. What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?A. More huge jumps in profits.B. The j
17、oined efforts of mankind.C. Reducing production costs.D. The role of science in business.2. What is the main business of Ctrip?A. Tourism.B. The creation of AI.C. Computer.D. Financial service online.3. What does Hu think will promote global economic development?A. Economy recovery.B. The World Econ
18、omic Forum.C. Cloud computing.D. Financial efficiency.BIf you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as th
19、em.During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.The reason is thought to be so-called
20、 similarity attraction theory where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers atChicagoUniversityin theUSconducted a series of experiments to examine
21、foods role in earning trust.In a test, participants were told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble (咬), while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.The results showed viewer
22、s were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trustin
23、g of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions (交易) from the start.”Harley Streetpsychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But t
24、his was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”4. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a pr
25、oduct from a dealer who _.A. has the same taste as themB. advertises his products on TVC. reduces the price of his productsD. pays attention to the quality of his products5. The experiments conducted by researchers atChicagoUniversityshow that _.A. food plays an important role in earning peoples tru
26、stB. bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC. people who have similar tastes to their bosss earn moreD. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.B. People w
27、ill get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers.D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.7. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attra
28、ction theory?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. All good things come to an end.C. Birds of a feather flock together.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.C“Tomorrow is another day” this line has impressed various people at various times. Its now 70 years afteritappeared in the film, but it still se
29、ems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margaret Mitchells successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. Its set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War
30、 and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.Love storyIn a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem
31、irrelevant (不相关的) to todays viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once l
32、oved with cruel words, “Frankly, dear, I dont give a damn.” (毫不在乎)Great epic (史诗)The film shows the love-hate relationship of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic
33、 in the epic genre.When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (侵略), people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering t
34、hey were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins. Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze.Biggest of all timeThe film had five directors, 15-
35、plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North America. It also won 10 Academy awards in 1940.8. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.A. the novel Gone with the WindB. “
36、tomorrow is another day”C. the movie Gone with the WindD. the Academy Award9. The text is written mainly to _.A. celebrate the anniversary of Margaret MitchellB. introduce how the film was directed and filmedC. throw light on (阐述) the charm of the movie “Gone with the Wind”D. inspire people to strug
37、gle the economic downturn10. It can be concluded that Scarlett O Hara is _.A. optimistic and luckyB. childish and realisticC. caring and stubbornD. strong-minded and persistent (坚毅的)11. The passage mentions Shanghai in order to _.A. prove that the background of the movie touched viewersB. describe h
38、ow popular the movie was at that timeC. point out that Shanghai was a center of entertainmentD. tell us that Chinese were suffering the War thenDWhat Cocktail Parties Teach UsYoure at a party. Music is playing. Glasses are clinking. Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel (分贝) level. Yet
39、among all those distractions, you can tune your attention to just one voice from many. This ability is what researchers call the “cocktail-party effect”.Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain in the auditory cortex
40、(听觉皮层) just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain, “its as if only one person was speaking alone,” says investigator Edward Chang.These findings, published in the journal Nature la
41、st week, explain why people arent very good at multitasking our brains are wired for “selective attention” and can focus on only one thing at a time. That inbornabilityhas helped humanssurvivein a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation (刺激). But we keeptryingto push the limits with multi
42、tasking, sometimes withtragic(悲剧的) consequences. Drivers talking on cellphones, for example, are four times as likely to get intotrafficaccidents as those who arent.Many of those accidents are due to “inattentional blindness”, in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things they arent foc
43、using on. The more attention a task demands, the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision. Images land on our retinas (视网膜) and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to the brain, just as the auditory cortex filters sounds, as shown in the
44、 Nature study last week. “Its a push-pullrelationship the more we focus on one thing, the less we can focus on others,” says Diane M. Beck, anassociateprofessor ofpsychologyat the University of Illinois.Studies over the pastdecadeat the University of Utah show that drivers talking on hands-free cell
45、phones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation, not the device, that is distracting their attention. Those talking on any kind of cellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists.Some people can train themselves to pay extra a
46、ttention to things that are important like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within theorchestraas a whole. Many more think they can effectively multitask, but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not g
47、etting the full effect of either, experts say.12. What have scientists in University of California found about “the cocktail-party effect”?A. Usually there is only one person who is speaking alone.B. All kinds of annoying sounds drive up the decibel level.C. The higher brain processes sounds and images selectively.D. Sounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain.13. What do we learn from the passage?A. We are biologically incapable of multitasking.B. We survive distractio