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1、 语法填空突破语法填空突破考点考点8：定语从句和状语从句：定语从句和状语从句1定语从句：主要考查知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和系词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由 whose,who,whomwhere,when,that,which,as(像那样）和“介词+关系词“以及”suchas,the sameas 引导的定语从句。1.who/whom/whose 引导的定语从句：（1）He has entertained hopes(一直怀有一个希望）of being admitted to a sight of the wonderful valley,_ beauty he has heard m
2、uch.(2)The student in_ all of the teachers took great pride was admitted into Beijing University last year.(3)Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those_ dont.whosewhomwhowho22.when/where 引导的定语从句,在从句中作状语：（1）This is the mountain village _
3、 I stayed last year.(2).Ill never forget the days _ I worked together with you.3.介词+关系代词：(介词+which 或+whom)（1）This is the house in_ I lived two years ago.(in which=where)(2).Do you remember the day on_ You joined our club?(on which=when)(3)Last week,only two people came to look at the house,neither o
4、f_ wanted to buy it.wherewhenwhichwhichwhom34.as,which 因带的定语从句由as,which 引导的非限制性定语从句，as 和which可代替整个主句，As一般放句首，有时在句中或在句末。which在句中。（1）._we know,smoking is hasrmful to ones health.(2).The sun heats the earth,_ is very important to us.（3）Einstein,_we all know,was a great scientist.（4）The work was very ha
5、rd,_we had expected.Aswhichasas45.suchas,the sameas the same.that.(1).I hope to get such a recorder _she is using.(2).They are such warm-hearted women_ I will never forget.(3)I live in the same house_ he(lives in).注意1：I live in the same house that he lives in.我与他住在同一个房间。the same that表示同一个 注意2.suchas
6、 与such that suchas中的as 在从句中作主语、宾语或语。而 suchthat中的that在从句中不作成分。1.She is such a good girl as all of us like.2.She is such a good girl that all of us like her.asasas5即时演练：单句填空1.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.2.We shouldnt have spent our money testing so
7、many people,most of _ are healthy.3.Today,well discuss a number of cases_ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.4.Some pre-school children go to a day care centre,_ they learn simple games and songs.5.Chinas restaurant on Baker Street,_ used to be poorly run,is now a successful busi
8、ness.6.Look out!Dont get close to the house_ roof is uder repair.whichwhomwherewherewhichwhose67.Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by flood,from_ effects the people are still suffering.8.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in the south.9._ is known to us,the moon travels round t
9、he the earth once a year.10.THe disease attacks such animals_lions and tigers.11.When he came back from abroad,John told his parents about the cities and the people_ he had visited.12.She wears the same dress_ her sister.whosethatAsasthatas7语篇模拟：用适当的词填入短文的空格中。Computer programmer David Jones,_earns 3
10、5,000 a year designing new computergames,yet cannot find a bank _ is readyto lethim have a credit card(信用卡）。Instead,he has been told to wait until he is18，_he isoldenough to get the rights.The 16-year-old boyworks for a small firm in Liverpool,_ theproblem of most young people of his age isfinding a
11、 job.But Davids biggest headache now is _todo with his money.David got his job with theLivaepool based company four months ago.whothatwhenwherewhat8“I got the job because the people_ run thefirm knew I had written some programs already,”he said.“I had been studying computing _ was not part of our st
12、udies at school in booksand magazines for four years in my spare time.Iknew _I want to do and never consideredstaying on at school.Most people in this businessare fairly young,anyway.”David added:“I wouldlike to earn a million and I suppose earlyretiremant is a possibily.You never know _ the market
13、might disappear.”(10)whowhichwhatwhen9 语法填空突破语法填空突破 状语从句状语从句10状语从句主要考查的知识点：时间、地点、条件、原因 和让步的 状语从句。1.时间状语从句的连接词：as,since一旦,while,when,before,after,until/till.2.原因状语从句的连接词：because,as,since既然,for 提供一些有助于说明情况的补充说明。3.条件状语从句连接词:if,unless.4.让步状语从句连接词：though,although,while(位句首，虽然)whatever,whoever,whenever,wh
14、erever,however.即时演练：单句填空。1.Peter was excited_ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Beijing.when112.Nancy enjoyed herself so much_ she visited her friend in Sydney last year.3.It just isnt fair,_ I was working as a waiter last month,my friend were lying on the beach.4._ she grew older,s
15、he became more beautiful.5.It is almost five or six years_ we saw each other last time.6.Youd better not leave the medicine_ kids can get at it.7.Jack didnt marry_he was forty-five.whenwhileAssincewhereuntil128.The plane had took off _he arrived at the airport.9._ he had lived in the south for nearl
16、y 20 years,he decided to go to seek his fortune in the north.10.Bamboo grows well _ it has plenty of rain.11.The engine stopped running _ the fuel was finished.12.There is must be no one in the house _the door is closed.13.We will have a picnic tomorrow _ it rains or its very cold.beforeAfterwherebe
17、causeforunless1314.The old tower must be savedthe cost is.15.He tried his best to solve the problem,_ difficult it was.16.”You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick at my cat again,”the old man said firmly.17.Its known to all that _ you exercise regularly,you wont keep good health.1
18、8.In time of serious accidents,_ we know some basic things about first aid,we can save lives.19._ I were you,I woulg go and work there.whateverhoweverunlessuntilunlessifIf14语篇模拟1：在下面短文空格处填入一个适当的词。I went to the seaside to spend my holiday lastsummer holiday with my faily.One day,I wasswimming in the
19、river _ someone shouted,“Look out.There is a shark not far away!”Onhearing the shout,I was scared to death _I was well aware of its dangerous characteristic.“Just dont worry,Tom!”my father said to me.“but lets go back to our hotel and we can avoidbeingharmed.We stayed in the seaside for about two we
20、eks._ the weather was much hotter than that In my hometown,I got used to it.Every morning,whenbecauseAlthough15 I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time.Then I went to hasve achat with my new friend,John,_ I happenedto come across during my holiday.John was anative_ was
21、familiar with the seaside well.He was a man with good qualification.Soon webecame very good friends._ we parted,wehave been kept writing to each other.Now,I stilloften hear from him.We talked in our letter aboutthings and persons _ we remembered inthe seaside.who/whomwhoSincethat16语篇模拟2.在下面短文空格处填入一个
22、适当的词。When I put forward the suggestion _ hego to work in the countryside,he promised to takeit into consideration.He,_ name is WangLin,just graduated from an agricultural universityin Guangzhou.Of course,it wil mean living in thecountryside for at least three years or more_ he returns to the city.Wa
23、ng Lin studiedhard at university._ he had time,he wouldgo to the library or reading room to refer toinformation _ he needed.I would like him towork in the countryside just _ he couldhelp rid people there of hunger by expandingthatwhosebeforewheneverthatbecause17by expanding the output of crop.In thi
24、s way,itwill make _ possible to get most of people toimprove their living conditions,_ is the policyof our country.I know there is little entertainmentin the far-away area in the countryside.I shallgive him the violin I bought the other day.So thathe can play it sometimes.But only _ hecomes to see m
25、e this evening shall I give it tohim.I shall also tell him to be modest _working with the farmers even if he knows morescientific knowledge than they do.Do you think_ he will follow my advice?Of course he will.itwhichwhenwhen/whilethat18_ I am not his mother,he always regardsme as his.He always believes _ I sayto him.Althoughwhatever19