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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225（衡水金卷调研卷）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语五本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever been to France before? It is not only a country of great food, fashion and art. Its also home to the most infl
2、uential painters in the world.Edouard ManetHe was one of the first artists to paint modern life. He began to paint in his own style, but still used some of Coutures techniques like thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use
3、 of light shades. Most of his paintings had scenes of daily life on the streets of Paris. His works include Olympia and The Absinthe Drinker.Camille PissarroIn his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of a river or a path from memory. After meeting Claude Monet and Paul Cezanne, who painted in a mor
4、e realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles, and finally formed his own one. His works include Old Market at Rouen and Sunset at St. Charles.Vincent van GoghHe had a huge influence on art in the 20th century. His early works were
5、most painted in somber tones. However, influenced by Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, and started creating his own techniques. Although he had produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime Red Vineyard at Arles. His
6、 works include The Potato Eaters, Starry Night and Bedroom in Arles.Claude MonetHe was the founder of the Impressionist movement and completely changed the French painting in the 19th century. Although he first started by selling charcoal caricatures（木炭讽刺画）in Paris, he soon started painting with oil
7、 after meeting Eugene Boudin, who taught him to use oil paints and also encouraged him to paint outdoors. And then he painted with his own style. His works include Impression, Sunrise and The Water Liles.1. What can we learn about Edouard Manets paintings?A. They reflected the changes of life.B. The
8、y were mainly about daily life.C. They were all painted in bright colors.D. They were painted in Morisots style.2. Which painting was sold by Vincent van Gogh in person?A. The Potato Eaters.B. Bedroom in Arles.C. Red Vineyard at Arles.D. Starry Night.3. Whats the common point of the four painters fr
9、om the text?A. All of them were given many awards in their life.B. All of them were taught by some famous painters.C. All of them had a good taste in delicious food.D. All of them had their unique styles in painting.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国最具影响力的四位画家及他们的作品。1. 细节理解题。根据Edouard Manet中Most
10、 of his paintings had scenes of daily life on the streets of Paris.可知Edouard Manet的绘画主要是关于日常生活的。故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据Vincent van Gogh中Although he had produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime Red Vineyard at Arles.可知只有Red Vineyard at Arles.是由Vincent van G
11、ogh亲自卖的。故选C。3. 推理判断题。通过文章可知，文中介绍的四位画家他们都有自己独特的风格。故选D。BFinding true love can be pretty tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right. She
12、wants to find her future husband through this way.The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In. It was 11 p. m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month. She was still single. Th
13、ings were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still. If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldnt just sit outside an employers building and wait for someone to offer it to
14、 her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.“I am writing you today because Ive
15、 decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever,” the woman writes in her email. “Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list. But I think I have an idea that might change that” You guessed it, and this is where she offers to rew
16、ard her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.Here is how the program works:Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man.Step 2: I marry that man.Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.I know youre thinkin
17、g that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. You can find a husband without giving $10,000. Well for starters, thank you! Im happy.”4. What does the lady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for?A. Celebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband.B. Checking the power of money among her
18、circle of friends.C. Encouraging her friends to help find her Mr. Right.D. Sharing her happiness of having found true love.5. What does the underlined word “nuts” mean in the last paragraph?A. delicious B. sensibleC. angry D. foolish6. Whats the purpose of the authors mentioning getting a better job
19、 in Paragraph 2?A. To stress the importance of finding a good job.B. To stress the importance of taking a positive attitude.C. To show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job.D. To state that we need to be patient before a job is offered.7. What kind of person do you think the lady is?A. Ad
20、venturous. B. Imaginative.C. Considerate. D. Polite.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。有一位女士为了找到一个丈夫，她许诺谁给她找到了Mr. Right.就给谁$10,000。人们认为她是“傻的”，没有给$10,000也能找到一个丈夫。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right.可知这位女士是为了鼓励朋友们帮助她找到她的Mr. Right.故选C。5.
21、词义猜测题。根据文中I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.和根据最后一段中I know youre thinking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. You can find a husband without giving $10,000. Well for starters, thank you! Im happy.”这位女士给帮助她找到丈夫的人$10,000。这就是了。没有给$10,000.也能找到一个丈夫。由此推知划线词的意思是“愚蠢的，傻的”。故选D。6. 推理判断题。根据第二段中If the book h
22、ad taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldnt just sit outside an employers building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different?7. 推理判断题。根据第一段中Findi
23、ng true love can be pretty tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right. She wants to find her future husband through this way.可知作者提到找到一
24、个更好的工作是为了强调采取积极态度的重要性。故选B。CTaxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.Uber China launched in 2014, but it had failed to make any profit for a long time. Ch
25、eng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng
26、would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didis board.Ubers China business would own its separate branding while US-based Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Ali
27、baba.Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the company admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China. “Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming too expensive for Uber,” Duncan Clark, chairman
28、 of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told the BBC. Travis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, Ive learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart.”The fierce competition had led both companies to spend much more on their journeys. The combination is likely t
29、o see fewer such subsidies（补贴）. “One thing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark added.The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps. Both Uber and Didi welcomed the de
30、cision. The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.8. According the second paragraph, what can we know?A. Being successful is about listening to your head and following your heart.B. The deal would make the mobile transportation
31、 industry grow much faster.C. Didi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.D. Mr. Cheng would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.9. What is the best title of the passage?A. Uber sold Chinese business to Didi ChuxingB. Using Didi Chuxing brings more subs
32、idiesC. Listen to your head and follow your heartD. The new rules look effect last November10. What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi?A. Uber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.B. China provided a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps.C. Funding their Chinese
33、 dreams became expensive for Uber.D. Chinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Ubers.11. The passage is probably taken from a website about _.A. apps B. politicsC. economy D. technology【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。优步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行。8. 推理判断题。根据第二段中As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would j
34、oin the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didis board.可知，Mr. Cheng将按计划担任优步董事会成员。故选D。9. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese
35、 market with an 87% share.可知，优步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行。故选A。10. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming too expensive for Uber,”可知， 优步和滴滴之间激烈竞争对优步来说，为他们的中国梦提供资金变得很昂贵。故选C。11. 推理判断题。根据第一段Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce compet
36、itors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.由此推知这篇文章很可能来自一个网址的“经济栏目”。故选C。DYou get anxious if theres no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work
37、if youre not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy（自主权）in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends
38、 and families. For many others though, smart phones have become tyrants（暴君）in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries.Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So
39、he developed an app Moment to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time theyre spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached（突破）. “Moments goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjo
40、ying your loving family and friends around you.”Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational（职业的）psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this always on culture are that your mind is never resting, and youre not giving your body time to recover, so youre always stressed. And the more tired
41、 and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis（瘫痪）and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive
42、a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because theyre controlled by it all and fell they can never escape the office,” said Dr. Christine Grant.12. Whats the first paragraph mainly about?
43、A. The popularity of smart phones. B. The progress of modern technology.C. The signs of “always on” stress. D. The cause of smart phone addiction.13. Kevin Holesh developed “Moment” to _.A. research how people use their mobile phonesB. help people control their use of mobile phonesC. make people lov
44、e parents and friends aroundD. increase the fun of using mobile phones14. Whats Dr. Christine Grants attitude towards “always on” culture?A. Confused. B. Positive.C. Doubtful. D. Critical.15. According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means _.A. we will become less productiveB. we can
45、 make a decision more quicklyC. we will be equipped with more knowledgeD. we can work more effectively【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】试题分析：本文描述了手机上瘾的症状，为了控制人们使用手机，平衡生活，Kevin Holesh开发了一个app来控制人们使用手机的时间。12. C主旨大意题。文章中的第一段最后一句“All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.”是
46、对前面举例的总结，表达了社会上出现的由于手机上瘾而造成的“在线”压力现象。13. B细节理解题。根据第三段内容Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app Moment to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time Theyre spending on
47、the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached (突破).可知，Kevin Holesh因为担心手机使用者忽略和家人朋友在一起的时间，所以开发了一个app,“Moment”是为了监管手机使用，故答案B正确。14. D态度观点题。根据文章第四段可知Dr. Christine Grant说的话：这种总是在线文化使你的大脑得不到休息，不能给你的身体时间去回复，所以你总是处于紧张状态。这样有损你的身心健康。可知他抱有批判的态度。故选D。15. A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段This is leading to a sort
48、 of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage.可推断出，大量数据表明我们的生产率更低。故A正确。【名师点拨】作者态度及写作意图推断每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,