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1、CET6听力场景词汇学习选课场景Optionalcourse,Requiredcourse,Daycourse,Eveningcourse科目或专业:mathematics,history,biology,physics,chemistry,literature,astronomy,etc.Finalexam,middleexam,makeuptest,poptest,quiz,oraltest,drawingnear,考试延期或取消delay/beoff/postpone/putoffpublicschool,privateschool,religiousschool学校中的人:presid
2、ent,dean主任,professor,lecturercoordinator协调人,doctor博士,master,bachelor学士,freshman,sophomore二年级学生,junior,seniorhavealecture,cutaclass减少一个类别,missaclass,Scholarship,assistantshipteachingassistant助教,researchassistant图书馆场景lend/borrow/checkout,referencebook,renew,overdue,return,fine,stack,librarian馆长,period
3、icalroom期刊阅览室,referenceroom,currentissue,backissue,Index,subject,author,onloan/incirculation交通运输场景fare,license,rushhour,trafficjamovertake,onewaystreet,overspeedticketexpresswaypoliceofficer交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxitunnel/channel,ringroad,subway(美)/underground(英)metro地道,overhead轻轨
4、,maglev,磁悬浮,flyover人行天桥,Usedcar,afford,GivesbarideTaxi/cab,breakdown抛锚,flattirecaraccident,fix/repair,garage,damagedead报废,survive活下来,minorinjury电话场景mobilephone,payphone,telephonebox/boothyellowpage,extension,telephoneexchange,swithboarddial/pressoperator,putthrough,wrongnumberholdon,take/leaveamessa
5、ge,hangup/getoff挂断answeringmachine,collectcalllong-distancecall,overseascallgivesbacall/ringthelineisbusy/engaged机场场景plane,book,timetable,destinationsafelanding,board,takeoff,departuresafety/seatbelt,land,arrival,pickupsecuritycheck,seeoff,keepintouchonewayticket,roundtripticket,non-stop/directfligh
6、t,boardingcardtransfer/layover/stopover,first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight,checkin打工场景jobvacancy,letterofapplication,resumeresume包括:basic/personalinfo.,academicbackground,workexperience,certificates,interview,offer,workovertime,askforaraise,wage,salary,bonus,allowance,annualincome,
7、promotion,fire,post/positionresignwork/job/career/course,vacation,sickleave病假,rest,租房场景liveoncampus,liveoffcampus,apartment,dormforsale,forrent/lease,accommodationrent,utilities水电费,location,suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition,furnished配家具,unfurnished无装修,leaking漏水blackout断电,environment,transportation,land
8、lord房东tenant房客,roommate室友,好的室友要求:neat整洁的considerate体贴的,不好的室友:messy脏乱的,noisy吵闹的activeandsociable积极的,乐于交际的,talkative能说会道的,justtheopposite恰恰相反,havealotonhermind有很多共同点hasaverybadtemper脾气坏,inabadmood心情不好,getalongwellwith相处很好,compatible能相容的hititoff一开始就相处很好,keepittooneself闷在心里医院场景seeadoctor,healthcenter/cl
9、inic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,medicalresult诊断结果makeanappointment预约,emergency急诊,checkup/exam,cold,flu,headache,sorethroat嗓子痛,fevertoothache,stomachache,prescribe开药方,抓药filltheprescriptionpill/tablet药片,injection/shot注射,operation,taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次,一次两片宾馆场景makeareserv
10、ation,confirmareservation,cancelareservation,fullybooked/fullup/full客满,porter行旅员,reception,checkin登记入住checkout退房,singleroom单人房,doubleroomtwinroom,suite,bathroomtoilet/restroom,roomservice,tipslounge男士用休息区,lobby大堂,businesscentersalon美容,ball舞厅,bar酒吧邮局场景post/send,letter/mail,registeredmail挂号信,regularma
11、il平信,stamp,envelope,airmail航空信parcel/package包裹,telegram/cable电报,rate费率,postage邮资,overweight超重,email,reply,forward转发,cc(carboncopy),抄送bcc(blindcarboncopy),subject主题,attachment附件购物场景Store/departmentstore,supermarket,Shoppingcenter/shoppingmallshopassistant,cashierdiscount/off,outofstockbargain,style/s
12、ize/colorlarge/medium/smallExchange调换aclearance清空saleFactoryoutlet,wholesale批发,retail零售天气场景Climate,weatherforecast,sunny,clearup变晴,Mild/agreeable温和的,cloudy,shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightning打雷/闪电,windy/strongwind多风的/强风,snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾,warmup,wet,humidgetworse天气恶化,unusual不同寻常
13、的天气,heavysnow饮食场景Fastfood,friedfood,applepie,Pizzaappetizer,vegetable/chefsalad,soup,dessert,icecream,pudding,delicious/tasty/terrific,seasoning调料,horrible/awful/disgusting难吃,waiter/waitressmenu,chef,order,book/makeareservationFork/spoon/knife,restaurant,cafeteriaSchooldininghall,eatout下馆子,Full/done
14、,bite,burstSnackbar快餐小吃店,LetsgoDutch/go50-50/splitthebillAA制beondiet,todaysspecial,specialtyFrenchfries,bacon,friedeggbutter,beverage,orangejuicesoftdrink,mineralwatercoffeeice-cream,coffeepot,papertoweltablecloth,teaset,dishplate,chopsticks,soupspoonknife,toothpick,curryricefriedrice,watermelon,pea
15、rpeach,cherry,applegrape,salt,sugarsweet,bitter,dinnerbreakfast,lunch,brunchsteak,welldone,mediumrare三分熟,beer,brandywhiskymeat,beefchicken,mutton,breadnoodles,vegetable,sandwichtoast,hamburger,cake旅游场景旅游场景mountains,desert,tropicalrainforests,historicalinterest,beaches,coastalareas,river,lake,publict
16、ransport,booktheroom(makeareservation),creditcard(Visa,MasterCard,AmericanExpress美国运通)hotsprings,waterfalls,castleswimming,diving,surfing,hikingandcanoeing服装种类clothing,costume,suit,tie,jacket,T-shirtpants(trousers),jeans,uniformunderwear(undergarment),stockings,downjacket羽绒服sweater,gloves,scarfsanda
17、ls,slippers,bootssneakers=gymshoes,runningshoessewingformal,casual,navyblue,large,medium,smalltight,loose=baggy,woolcotton,harshchemicals刺激性化学物质,striped带下面是对长对话经常涉及到的几种情况做了归类,主要分成三大类:学习相关类,生活相关类和工作相关类。顾名思义,学习相关类与学习有密切联系,比如:选课,考试,论文等;生活相关类主要涉及到家庭,校院生活,娱乐,运动等;生活相关类多是找工作,面试等题材。下面列举几个常用典型场景的题型。补充词汇补充词汇学
18、习相关类学习相关类往往是长对话的重点。内容粗略可分为教务场景,选课场景,补课场景和论文场景等。(1)教务场景场景人物:由教师(导师)或学监等教务人员向学生说明一些学校课程的安排情况。场景涉及内容:学期计划,调课信息,考试安排,课程介绍等。解题思路:教务人员总是细致地描述各项事务的细节问题,时间,地点,计划推迟或变更的原因往往是考查的重点。经常出现的问题和答案Q:Whoisthespeaker?A:teacher,professor,instructor,advisorQ:Whendoesthetalktakeplace?A:atthebeginning(inthemiddle,attheend
19、ofthesemester)Q:Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A:classroom,lecturehallQ:Whatisthetopic?A:changesintheschedule,thescheduleofthissemester,examschedule,informationaboutancourse常用的词汇和词组:midterm,finals,accountfor50%ofyourscore,classdiscussion,seminar(讨论会,研讨会),workshop(讲习班),takeattendance(点名),elementary,interm
20、ediate,advanced等。(2)选课场景场景人物:师生之间或学生之间谈论选课的话题场景涉及的内容:学生是否有资格选某一门课,对于老师的谈论,课程的难易程度,选某一门课的好处和坏处。解题思路:学生觉得课程太难,负荷太重。常用的词汇和词组:required,compulsory(强制的,义务的),elective,selective,optional,course,description,catalog,bulletin(公告,告示),prerequisitecourse(预修课程),preliminarycourse(预备课程),suchaheavyload,excellentreput
21、ation,dropacourse(退修课程)等。(3)补课场景场景人物:同学之间补课。场景涉及的内容:通常是某学生因为某些原因迟到或旷课了,事后找另一个同学补课,所以必会牵扯到专业内容。解题思路:迟到或旷课的学生大多是男生,帮他补课的一般是女生。男生在补课过程中常会问一些愚蠢问题,而女生将一一给与澄清。结尾处,男生会感叹不上这堂课很遗憾。经常出现的问题和答案:Q:Whywasthemanlateforclass?(Whydidthemanaskthewomanaboutthelecture?)A:Heoverslept(wassick,hadsometroublewithhiscar,had
22、togotoseethedoctor,dentist,hadanemergency)Q:Whatconfusedtheman?A:专业课的内容。Q:Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoatlast?A:Hewillnotbelateagain(oversleepagain)常用的词汇和词组:fillsb.in(暂代某人),Youvereallylostmethere(你真的让我糊涂了),makesense,missaprettyimportantclass,clarifythemisunderstanding,checkthenotes等。(4)论文场景场景人物:教授与学生,或者
23、学生之间进行讨论。场景涉及的内容:讨论论文写作的相关事宜,比如:论文题目,查找资料等等。解题思路:论文的题目难以确定,资料太难找(题目太偏,查不到资料;题目太大,要查的资料太多,太杂)。常用的词汇和词组:explorethetopic,publishedresources,bibliography/reference,intellectualdishonesty,plagiarism(剽窃),getanearlystart,gathermaterials等。1申请学校applyfor申请businessdegree商学院学位payyourownway自己支付各种费用2选修课程选好学校之后,就是
24、选修课程了。一年选多少课程是一个合适的量呢?在大学英语四级里,往往女孩子会倾向多选课程,结果使自己非常疲惫。当她向男生抱怨的时候,男生就会像先知一样说“我早就和你说过不要选那么多课嘛。”semester学期(美国英语)biology生物学term学期(英国英语)registration注册course课程classpermit听课证optionalcourse选修课literatureclass文学课3听课professor教授briefing剪报lecturer讲师barelystayawake几乎不能保持清醒complicated复杂extracopies多余的篇子informative信
25、息量大presentation陈述,解释,示范mission任务,使命4演说nervous紧张的contest比赛calm平静的contestant参赛选手alargeaudience一大群观众talkofthetown镇上谈论的焦点shakingallover浑身发抖notabigdeal不是什么大不了的事情beyondme超出我的理解范围5阅读readingassignment阅读任务selectively有选择地chapterbychapter一章一章地theory理论readthrough从头到尾地读plot情节coverafewchapters涉及了几个章节intensively精细
26、地character人物角色6写文章typingerrors打字错误revise修订qualitypaper好纸getitpublished出版proofread校对paragraph段落7考试finalexam期末考试fail不及格,失败mid-term期中考试results(pl)分数stayup熬夜release发布(分数)twosleeplessnights两天两夜没睡觉bethroughwith结束,完成生活相关类包括体育场景,娱乐场景,租房场景等。(1)体育场景场景人物:同学,朋友或家庭成员一起出去郊游。场景涉及的内容:往往是一些热门的运动,如cycling,rockclimbin
27、g,skiing.解题思路:目的不在于比赛,而是好玩,健身,交友。一些运动,如cycling,往往是以team,club或association的形式存在的。常用的词汇和词组:ski,boots,pole,outdoors,getingreatshape,ensurethesafety,firstaid(急救),physicaleducation,belts,patience,mentaldiscipline,expertriders,startingline,relaystation等。(2)娱乐场景场景人物:同学,朋友或家庭成员。场景涉及的内容:包括郊游,参加运动,听音乐会,谈论玩的计划等
28、。解题思路:一般说到娱乐,常见的项目有goonapicnic,hikingtrip(远足),campingtrip,gotoaconcert,seeamovie,playtheball,ski,traveling等。常见的词汇和词组:enjoy,goodday,takeabreak,relax,reserveacourt(预定一个球场),fairweather等。(3)租房场景场景人物:房东,住户场景涉及的内容:和房东的相处甚至讨价还价。对房子的评价,包括价格,地理位置,也常常涉及到租房子的过程。解题思路:学生一般倾向于找价格低的房子,所以房子的条件一般比较差,经常会出一些毛病;由于房子紧张,
29、找房子,租房子的过程往往很不容易。常用的词汇和词组:roommate,dormitory,deposit(定金,首付),liveon,offcampus,utilities(公用事业),heatingcosts,temporaryaccommodation,landlord,apartment,sublet(转租,分租),dishwasher(洗碗机),messy,aleakyfaucet(漏水的水龙头),tenant(房客,租户),afford等。1看戏Globaltheatre环球剧院drama戏剧Grandtheatre大剧院impressive令人印象深刻的toodramatictob
30、etrue太假了audience观众playtheboss扮演老板outoftheway太远了thegreatesthit大片alongqueue长队appreciate欣赏soldout卖完了2体育活动basketballseason篮球赛季tennis网球camping野营badminton羽毛球jogging慢跑performance表现fishing钓鱼keepfit保持健康3旅游scenery风景Greekstyle希腊风格lawn草地museum博物馆column柱子statue塑像4.购物A采购衣服size型号comeinallsizes号全B采购电器model款discount
31、折扣latesttechnology最新的科技reduce减少5.吃饭A评点餐馆Italianrestaurant意大利餐馆popular受人喜爱的environment环境crowded拥挤的B饮食健康ondiet节食dessert甜点contain含有salad沙拉steak牛排(六)居住1电话询问租房信息inquireabout询问furnished(公寓)带家具的apartment公寓(美国英语)double-bedroom两室的flat公寓(英国英语)2买房brochure册子housedeveloper房产开发商(七)交通1飞机flight航班waitforfurthernotic
32、e等候进一步通知gate登机口seatbelt安全带minormechanicalerrors轻微的机械故障terminal候机大厅sign标志2小汽车parkinglot停车场maintain保养breakdown抛锚garage修车场scratches刮蹭highway高速公路singlelane单行道No-parkingsign禁止停车标志3公交busstop车站passengers乘客crowded拥挤的4火车sleeper卧铺besupposedto应该view景色scenery景色(八)疾病acold感冒dizzy头晕afever发烧exhausted筋疲力尽的havetheank
33、letwisted扭到脚踝appetite胃口highbloodpressure高血压bloodvessel血管(九)天气cloudover天阴起来sweat出汗clearup天晴起来swing不稳定,极端weatherforecast天气预报coupledwithstrongwind伴有强风freezing非常冷工作相关类(1)应聘(面试)场景常景人物:聘方人员和应聘者。场景涉及的内容:对于某种工作的态度和评价,应聘该工作的条件,如何办理相关手续,工资待遇和工作环境,工作时间等。解题思路:应聘者介绍自己的情况,如:教育背景,特长等,聘方人员一般要介绍工作的性质,工资待遇以及上下班时间。常用的
34、词汇和词组:teachingassistant,researchassistant,labassistant,administrativeassistant,waiter,waitress,nanny/babysitter(保姆),dishwashing(洗洁精),formalities(正式手续),applicationprocedure,reference,salary,wage,demandphysicalendurance,precareertraining(岗前培训),permanentemployment,stipend(助学金),bonus(奖金),part-timejob等。(
35、二)工作 1面试interview面试finance金融suit西装accounting会计tie领带brushupon温习,复习resume简历workingexperience工作经历handin上交travel出差annualvacation年假2收发邮件email邮件attachment附件login登录forwardthemailto把邮件转发给logoff登出3开会和约会appointment约会moveonto继续confirm确认thenextitem下一议题个cancel取消presentation陈述,解释,示范comeinonesplace代表某人来取代onbehalfof代表