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1、Course materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the prior written permission of IBM.5.04.1Unit 4AIX software installation and maintenance Copyright IBM Corporation 2008Unit objectivesAfter completing this unit,you should be able to:Define the package definitions and naming convent
2、ions Identify how software products and updates are installed and managed on the system Copyright IBM Corporation 2008AIX product offeringsAIXExpansion PackAIX documentationLPPsAIX Toolbox for Linux(included in AIX 6.1 Expansion pack)Bonus Pack Web(not available in AIX 6.1)Copyright IBM Corporation
3、2008Packaging definitionsfileset:bos.INedfileset:bos.adt.libfileset:bos.adt.profpackage:bos.INedpackage:bos.adtLPP:bosCollection of packagesComplete productCollection of filesetsSmallest unitSpecific function Copyright IBM Corporation 2008BundlesA bundle is a collection of packages and filesets suit
4、ed for a particular environmentPredefined system bundles in AIX include:AllDevicesKernelsAlt_Disk_InstallApp-DevCC_Eval.GraphicsCDEGNOMEGraphicsKDEKerberos_5Media-DefinedMozillaPerfToolsServercas_client and cas_server DevicesInfocenteropenssh_client and openssh_serverwsm_remote Copyright IBM Corpora
5、tion 2008Fileset namingMessage convention:LPP.msg.lang.package.filesetLPPPackageFilesetSuffix Copyright IBM Corporation 2008Software updates#oslevel6 .1 .0 .0 VersionReleaseModificationFixMIGRATIONsmit update_all Copyright IBM Corporation 2008Software statesApplied:Committed:CommittedInstallFILESET
6、6.1.0.2(New Version)FILESET 6.1.0.1(Old Version)AppliedCommitorRejectFILESET 6.1.0.1(Old Version)Install Copyright IBM Corporation 2008Software Installation and Maintenance Software Installation and MaintenanceMove cursor to desired item and press Enter.Install and Update Software List Software and
7、Related Information Software Maintenance and Utilities Software Service Management Relocatable Software Installation and Maintenance Network Installation Management EZ NIM(Easy NIM Tool)System Workload Partition Software Maintenance System Backup Manager Alternate Disk Installation EFIX Management T
8、hin Server Maintenance F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do Copyright IBM Corporation 2008Install and Update Software Install and Update SoftwareMove cursor to desired item and press Enter.Install Software Update Installed Software to Latest Level(Update All)Install Softw
9、are Bundle Update Software by Fix(APAR)Install and Update from ALL Available Software F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do Copyright IBM Corporation 2008Install Software Install SoftwareType or select values in entry fields.Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.Ent
10、ry Fields*INPUT device/directory for software /dev/cd0*SOFTWARE to install _all_latest +PREVIEW only?(install operation will NOT occur)no +COMMIT software updates?yes +SAVE replaced files?no +AUTOMATICALLY install requisite software?yes +EXTEND file systems if space needed?yes +OVERWRITE same or new
11、er versions?no +VERIFY install and check file sizes?no +Include corresponding LANGUAGE filesets?yes +DETAILED output?no +Process multiple volumes?yes +ACCEPT new license agreements?no +PREVIEW new LICENSE agreements?no +F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F4=List F5=Reset F6=Command F7=Edit F8=Image F9=She
12、ll F10=Exit Enter=Do Copyright IBM Corporation 2008Software inventory List Installed Software and Related InformationMove cursor to desired item and press Enter.List Installed Software List Installed Software by Bundle List Applied but Not Committed Software Updates Show Software Installation Histor
13、y Show Fix(APAR)Installation Status List Fileset Requisites List Fileset Dependents List Files Included in a Fileset List Fileset Containing File Show Installed License Agreements F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F4=List F5=Reset F6=Command F7=Edit F8=Image F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do#smit list_installed
14、lslpp command:-L Lists the installed software -h Shows the history of a software product Copyright IBM Corporation 2008List installed software#lslpp-l bos.*Fileset Level State Description -Path:/usr/lib/objrepos bos.64bit 6.1.0.10 COMMITTED Base Operating System 64 bit Runtime bos.acct 6.1.0.10 COMM
15、ITTED Accounting Services bos.adt.base 6.1.0.10 COMMITTED Base Application Development Toolkit bos.adt.include 6.1.0.11 COMMITTED Base Application Development Include Files bos.adt.lib 6.1.0.10 COMMITTED Base Application Development Libraries 6.1.0.10 COMMITTED Alternate Disk Installation Disk Boot
16、Images bos.alt_disk_install.rte 6.1.0.10 COMMITTED Alternate Disk Installation Runtime bos.cdmount 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED CD/DVD Automount Facility bos.content_list 6.1.0.0 COMMITTED AIX Release Content List 6.1.0.10 COMMITTED Common Hardware Diagnostics bos.diag.rte 6.1.0.10 COMMITTED Hardware Diagnosti
17、cs bos.diag.util 6.1.0.10 COMMITTED Hardware Diagnostics Utilities .(rest of output omitted).Copyright IBM Corporation 2008Fix repositoryAvailable updates(from IBM Web site)Fix repository(locally storedfilesets)Installed fixes Copyright IBM Corporation 2008Fix Central Web site Copyright IBM Corporat
18、ion 2008More fix services screen(from Fix Central)Copyright IBM Corporation 2008 Software Service ManagementMove cursor to desired item and press Enter.Service Update Management Assistant(SUMA)Comparison Reports Rename Software Images in Repository Clean Up Software Images in RepositoryF1=Help F2=Re
19、fresh F3=Cancel F8=ImageF9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do#smit service_softwareSoftware Service Management Copyright IBM Corporation 2008 Comparison ReportsMove cursor to desired item and press Enter.Compare Installed Software to Fix Repository Compare Installed Software to List of Available Updates Compar
20、e Fix Repository to List of Available UpdatesF1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=ImageF9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do#smit compare_reportComparison Reports Copyright IBM Corporation 2008Software Maintenance and Utilities Software Maintenance and UtilitiesMove cursor to desired item and press Enter.Commit App
21、lied Software Updates(Remove Saved Files)Reject Applied Software Updates(Use Previous Version)Remove Installed Software Rename Software Images in Repository Clean Up Software Images in Repository Copy Software to Hard Disk for Future Installation Copy Software Bundle to Hard Disk for Future Installa
22、tion Check Software File Sizes After Installation Verify Software Installation and Requisites Clean Up After Failed or Interrupted Installation Service Update Management Assistant(SUMA)F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do#smit maintain_software Copyright IBM Corporation 2
23、008instfix commandInstalls a fix:#instfix-k IY58143-d/dev/cd0Searches for a fix:#instfix-ik IY58143 All filesets for IY58143 were found.Searches for a fix by keyword:#instfix-s SCSI-d/dev/cd0Lists which AIX BOS maintenance levels are partly or fullyinstalled:#instfix-i|grep ML All filesets for 6.1.0
24、.0_AIX_ML were found.All filesets for 6100-01_AIX_ML were found.Lists which filesets are missing in a partly installed AIX BOSmaintenance level:#instfix-ciqk 6100-01_AIX_ML|grep:-:Copyright IBM Corporation 2008Checkpoint1.Which of the following states can your software be in,in order for you to be a
25、ble to use it?(Select all that apply)a.Applied stateb.Removed statec.Install stated.Commit state2.What command is used to list all installed software on your system?_3.Which of the following can you install as an entity?(Select all that apply)a.Filesetb.LPPc.Packaged.Bundle4.What is the difference b
26、etween the SMIT menus:Install Software and Update Installed Software to Latest Level(Update All)?_ Copyright IBM Corporation 2008Checkpoint solutions1.Which of the following states can your software be in,in order for you to be able to use it?(Select all that apply)a.Applied stateb.Removed statec.In
27、stall stated.Commit state2.What command is used to list all installed software on your system?lslpp-l3.Which of the following can you install as an entity?(Select all that apply)a.Filesetb.LPPc.Packaged.Bundle4.What is the difference between the SMIT menus:Install Software and Update Installed Softw
28、are to Latest Level(Update All)?Install Software by default installs everything from the installation media(except printer and devices)onto the system.Update Installed Software to Latest Level(Update All)installs only updates to filesets already installed on your system.Copyright IBM Corporation 200
29、8Exercise 4:AIX software installation List and install AIX softwareWorking with AIX fixes(optional)Copyright IBM Corporation 2008Unit summaryAIX package naming conventions include the following terms:LPPPackageFilesetSuffixThe easiest way to install software is to use SMIT.The geninstall and installp commands are also available.Use the lslpp command,SMIT or the Web-based System Manager to list all software products installed on the system.Copyright IBM Corporation 2008