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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究七年级(下)七年级(下)Unit 8考点一考点一 询问天气的句型询问天气的句型考点二考点二 Its time to.句型句型考点三考点三 辨析辨析wear,put on,dress与与be in考点四考点四 辨析辨析hope,wish,look forward to 与与expect 考点五考点五 prepare的用法的用法 练讲重难点考点六考点六 辨析辨析carry,take,bring与与fetch 考点七考点七 decide的用法的用法考点八考点八 辨析辨析alone与与lonely考点九考点九 辨析辨析arrive,reach与与get to
2、考点十考点十 believe的用法的用法考点十一考点十一 辨析辨析full与与fill询问天气的句型询问天气的句型(2014年年2次)次)考点抢测考点抢测1._is the weather like today?Its sunny.A.What B.How C.Why D.WhenA 练讲重难点 重难点精析考点一考点一2._was the weather yesterday?It had a big storm.A.How B.What C.Where D.WhenA满分点拨满分点拨 Hows the weather?意为意为“天气怎么样?天气怎么样?”其中,其中,How为疑问副词,为疑问副词
3、,weather为不可数名为不可数名词,答语常为:词,答语常为:Its+表示天气的形容词,常见表示天气的形容词,常见的有:的有:询问天气的常用句型还有询问天气的常用句型还有Whats the weather like?What 为疑问代词,后加介词为疑问代词,后加介词like。be like意为意为“像像样子样子”。如:。如:What was the weather like yesterday?=How was the weather yesterday?昨天天气怎昨天天气怎么样?么样?Its time to.句型句型考点抢测考点抢测3.Its time _ to school.Hurry
4、up,or well be late for the important activity.A.go B.went C.going D.to goD考点二考点二4.Its time _ the meeting,but the manager is not in the meeting room.A.for B.to C.in D.ofA满分点拨满分点拨 It is/was time to do sth.到了做某事的到了做某事的时间了。如:时间了。如:Its time to go to bed.到了上床睡觉的时到了上床睡觉的时间了。间了。其同义句式为:其同义句式为:Its time for st
5、h.。如:。如:Its time for supper.=Its time to have supper.到了吃晚饭的时间了。到了吃晚饭的时间了。辨析辨析wear,put on,dress与与be in(2013年年6次,次,2010年阅读年阅读A)考点抢测考点抢测5.He was _ a black jacket today.It made him look more energetic and active.A.by B.in C.of D.onB考点三考点三6.Youre late!Quickly _ your clothes and start off,or we will miss
6、the train!A.wear B.dress C.dress in D.put onD满分点拨满分点拨 如:如:I dont wear glasses.我不戴眼镜。我不戴眼镜。She always dresses well.她总是打扮得漂亮。她总是打扮得漂亮。Put on your coat.It is cold today.穿上外套穿上外套吧,今天天气冷。吧,今天天气冷。The girl in blue is my sister.穿着蓝色衣服穿着蓝色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。的女孩是我的妹妹。prepare的用法的用法考点抢测考点抢测7.Hi,Lily!You have been _ for
7、 the speech,so you should be confident.A.prepared B.excepted C.compared D.writtenA考点五考点五8.I cant find David.Where is he?He is preparing _ tomorrows competition at home.A.to B.for C.with D.inB满分点拨满分点拨 prepare用作及物动词时,后接名词用作及物动词时,后接名词/代代词词/动词不定式作宾语,意为动词不定式作宾语,意为“准备准备/准准备做某事备做某事”。如:。如:Our English teache
8、r was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我去办公我去办公室时,我们的英语老师正在备课。室时,我们的英语老师正在备课。prepare用作不及物动词时,常和介词用作不及物动词时,常和介词for连用,意为连用,意为“为为做准备做准备”。如:。如:The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。“已经准备好做已经准备好做”,常用句式,常用句式be prepared for sth./to do sth.。如:。如:They
9、 are prepared for anything that might happen.对于随时可能出现的事情他们已做好对于随时可能出现的事情他们已做好了准备。了准备。“正在准备正在准备之中之中”,常用,常用be in preparation。如:。如:Plans for selling the new cars are now in preparation.现在销售这批小汽车的计划正现在销售这批小汽车的计划正在准备之中。在准备之中。decide的用法的用法考点抢测考点抢测9.Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from s
10、chool.A.open B.to open C.opening D.openedB考点七考点七10.It is hard for the little girl to make a _ by herself.A.decision B.family C.pencil D.friendA满分点拨满分点拨 decide to do sth.=make a decision/make decisions to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.决定做某事。如:决定做某事。如:Theyve decided to buy the house in the count
11、ry.=Theyve made a decision to buy the house in the country.=Theyve made up their minds to buy the house in the country.他们已拿定主意购买乡他们已拿定主意购买乡下的那座房子。下的那座房子。decide+宾语从句宾语从句 决定决定。如:。如:She decided(that)she wanted to live in France.她决定要住在法国。她决定要住在法国。decide on/upon(doing)sth.决定做某决定做某事。如:事。如:Dont decide on i
12、mportant matters too quickly.重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。辨析辨析alone与与lonely11.I dont like walking home _ in the evening because I was afraid of darkness.A.quiet B.alone C.lonely D.quickly12.I have a lot of friends here and I always stay with them together for fun,so I never feel_.A.quiet B.alone C.lo
13、nely D.nervousBC考点八考点八满分点拨满分点拨假期假期 从全国近六年假期相关话题书面表达的命从全国近六年假期相关话题书面表达的命题来看,通常有两个角度的内容:题来看,通常有两个角度的内容:1.谈论假期计划。如:谈论假期计划。如:2015莱芜;莱芜;2013大大连。连。2016河南中招作文猜押命题探索命题探索 2.谈论学生的假期经历、安全及感受。谈论学生的假期经历、安全及感受。如:如:2015玉林;玉林;2015葫芦岛;葫芦岛;2014大连;大连;2013 盘锦。盘锦。结合河南考情,可以预测结合河南考情,可以预测2016河南中招考河南中招考查第二种角度的几率更大。此处以查第二种角度
14、的几率更大。此处以2015绥化绥化为例:为例:1.示例:示例:We enjoyed ourselves during the trip.仿写句:暑假时,托尼在乡下玩得很开心。仿写句:暑假时,托尼在乡下玩得很开心。亮点句型速记亮点句型速记2.示例:示例:During the summer vacation,I have enough time to do things like volunteering.仿写句:在寒假期间,李丽有足够的时间去国仿写句:在寒假期间,李丽有足够的时间去国外旅行,比如说夏威夷。外旅行,比如说夏威夷。开头句:开头句:1.I had a good journey last
15、 summer vacation.2.Summer vacation is coming soon.How will you spend the coming summer vacation?中间句:中间句:1.There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.2.And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.3.I maybe go to Shanghai for vacation,but I am n
16、ot sure.4.We took quite a few photos there.5.I think its fun to have a vacation in the mountains.6.Finally,you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.7.The main reason of travelling is,perhaps,for pleasure.8.Youll be sure to experience many new things when traveling.9.In t
17、he evening,we took the bus back.10.We took a bus to Shanghai.The weather in Shanghai was sunny.结尾句:结尾句:1.Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world.2.All of us felt very tired but happy.3.I will never forget the vacation.(2015绥化)绥化)亲爱的同学们,中考过后将迎来愉快的暑亲爱的同学们,中考过后将迎来愉快的
18、暑假。你一定对旅行感兴趣吧?请根据以下提示,假。你一定对旅行感兴趣吧?请根据以下提示,写一篇写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你的旅词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你的旅行计划。(可适当发挥)行计划。(可适当发挥)典例剖析典例剖析 1.与父母乘火车去北京;与父母乘火车去北京;2.想游览哪些风景名胜;想游览哪些风景名胜;3.其他打算其他打算 4.将会有何收获。将会有何收获。可能用到的词语:可能用到的词语:capital,symbol,the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,Tiananmen Square,Beijing Duck.注意:注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名
19、和老文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不给分。师名,否则不给分。_【审题指导审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,可以提取细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:以下信息:1.1.本文要求写暑假期间旅行的计划,因本文要求写暑假期间旅行的计划,因此可知题材为计划,体裁为记叙文。此可知题材为计划,体裁为记叙文。2.2.所给要点包括:人物、目的地、出行所给要点包括:人物、目的地、出行方式、旅行景点、收获等内容,所以写作时这方式、旅行景点、收获等内容,所以写作时这些要点尽量全部包括进去。些要点尽量全部包括进去。3.3.所给的可能用到的单词和短语需要在所给的可能用到的单词和短语需要在文中充分利用,可适当发挥;文中充分利用,可适当发挥;4.4.人称:描述自己和父母的旅行计划,人称:描述自己和父母的旅行计划,用第一人称。用第一人称。5.5.时态:本文为旅游计划,时态为一般时态:本文为旅游计划,时态为一般将来时。将来时。6.6.词数:不少于词数:不少于8080词。词。【写作导图写作导图】【范文点评范文点评】Page 47到此结束,再见!到此结束,再见!