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1、Bar line小节线Double bar line复纵线/段落线Dotted bar line虚小节线End bar line终止线Double bar line附加线Octuple whole/Maxima rest八全休止符Quarter/Crotchet rest八分休止符Quarter/Crotchet rest四分休止符Half/minim rest二分休止符Whole/Semibreve rest全休止符Double whole/Breve rest二全休止符Quadruple whole/Longa rest四全休止符16th Semiquaver rest十六分休止符32th
2、 Semiquaver rest三十二分休止符64th Hemidemisemiquaver rest六十四分休止符128th rest一百廿八分休止符Octuple whole/Maxima note八全音符Quadruple whole/Longa note四全音符16th Semiquaver note十六分音符Eighth/Quaver note八分音符Quarter/Crotchet note四分音符Half/minim note二分音符Whole/Semibreve note全音符Double whol/Brevee note二全音符32th Demisemiquaver note
3、三十二分音符64th Hemidemisemiquaver note六十四分休止符128th note一百廿八分音符Beam between two notes两个音符之间的梁Dotted note附点音符Multi-measured rest长休止符（休止5小节）One bar repeat重复前一小节Eighth/Quaver note八分音符F clef延长记号F clef低音谱号C clef中音谱号G clef高音谱号Two bar repeat重复前二小节Section repeat sign片段反复记号Staccato断音Coda sign结尾片段Sharp升记号Flat降记号Di
4、minuendo渐弱Crescendo渐强Time signature拍号Natural还原记号Double flat重降记号Double sharp重升记号Break片段休止Marcato强音Strong marcato重音Staccatissimo顿音Acciaccatura短倚音Appoggiatura倚音Tremolo震音inverted Mordent逆波音Mordent波音inverted Grupetto逆回音Grupetto回音Trill颤音Triplet三连音Ligature集结音符Common(4/4)time4/4拍Alla breve2/2拍Chord和弦Arpeggio琶音和弦Fortissimo很强Forte强Mezzo forte中强Glissando滑奏法Sullarco呼吸brackets括号Forte fortissimo极强Sforzando突强Mezzo piano中弱Piano弱Pianissimo很弱Pianississimo极弱Da Capo从头重复乐曲Dal Segno回到 处低八度音高八度音Forte piano强后即弱