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1、基础知识自测基础知识自测重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写基础知识自测基础知识自测 一、单词拓展一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生 1._v.邀请邀请;招待招待 _ n.邀请邀请;招待招待 _ adj.诱人的诱人的;有有魅力的魅力的 inviting inviteinvitation2._ n.幽默幽默;诙谐诙谐 _ adj.幽默的幽默的;诙谐的诙谐的3._ v.吸引吸引;引起引起 _ n.吸引吸引;吸引力吸引力 _ adj.吸引人的吸引人的;有吸引力的有吸引力的attractive humor/humourhumorousattract attraction4._ adj.自
2、信的；确信的自信的；确信的 _ n.信心；信任信心；信任;秘密秘密5._ vt.奉献；致力于奉献；致力于 _ n.投入；热爱投入；热爱 _ adj.忠实的；投入的忠实的；投入的devoted confidentconfidencedevotedevotion6._ v.表演；履行；执行表演；履行；执行 _ n.性能性能;表演表演;执行执行;绩效绩效 _ n.表演者表演者performperformanceperformer(B)灵活运用灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Though he _(invite)to the meeting,he refused the
3、_(invite)because he was opposed to the programme.was invitedinvitation第一空作谓语，需用动词形式，又由后面的第一空作谓语，需用动词形式，又由后面的refused可知为一般过去时态，可知为一般过去时态，he与与invite是被是被动关系，故应用被动语态。第二空作宾语，前动关系，故应用被动语态。第二空作宾语，前面有定冠词面有定冠词the，故用名词形式。，故用名词形式。2.Some famous _(perform)will give a _(perform)at the concert this evening.performe
4、rsperformance第一空作主语，用名词，由后面的谓语动第一空作主语，用名词，由后面的谓语动词词give可知，应为表示人的可知，应为表示人的performers；第二空前面有不定冠词第二空前面有不定冠词a，可知应用名词，可知应用名词形式。形式。3.He _(devote)himself to the protection of rare animals for years and his _(devote)will arouse peoples awareness of wildlife protection.has devoteddevotion第一空由后面的第一空由后面的for ye
5、ars可确定动词时态；可确定动词时态；第二空前面有形容词性物主代词第二空前面有形容词性物主代词his，故用，故用名词形式。名词形式。5.The _(attract)and pretty woman _(attract)peoples attention wherever she goes.第一空应和第一空应和and后面的后面的pretty词性一致；第二空词性一致；第二空考虑作谓语，由主语考虑作谓语，由主语woman可知，应用动词的可知，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。第三人称单数形式。4.The little boy is a little too shy and his mother encou
6、rages him to have more _ (confident)in himself.由前面的由前面的more(更多的更多的)可知应用名词形式。可知应用名词形式。confidenceattractive attracts二、短语翻译二、短语翻译 1._ 梦见；梦想；设想梦见；梦想；设想2._ 戏弄戏弄3._ 说实在地；实话说说实在地；实话说4._ 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠rely on dream ofplay jokes onto be honest5._熟悉熟悉;与与熟悉起来熟悉起来6._ 大约大约7._ 打碎打碎;分裂分裂;解体解体8._另外另外;也也in addition be/g
7、et familiar withor sobreak up9._ 分类分类10._ 尤其重要的是；首先尤其重要的是；首先11._认为认为重要重要12._ 为了为了in order tosort outabove allattach great importance to三、语篇填空三、语篇填空 Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician?Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people 1 _ a concert?
8、To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to 2 _(become)rich and famous.But just how do people form a band?at becoming Many musicians meet and form a band 3 _ they like to write and play their own music.They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom 4 _(practice)their music in
9、 someones house is the first step to fame.because practicing Sometimes they may play to 5 _(passer-by)in the street or subway so that they 6 _ earn some extra money for 7 _(them)or to pay for their instruments.Later they may give 8 _(perform)in pubs or clubs,for which they 9 _(pay)in cash.Of course
10、they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become 10 _(million)!passers-by can themselves performances are paid millionaires 1.at 指指“在在”演唱会上，用演唱会上，用at。2.becoming 词组词组attach great importance to(重视重视)中的中的to是介词。是介词。3.because 引导原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句。4.practicing 动名词短语在定语从句中作主语。动名词短语在
11、定语从句中作主语。5.passers-by 在街上和地铁给过路人演奏音乐，在街上和地铁给过路人演奏音乐，用复数泛指各种各样的用复数泛指各种各样的“过路人过路人”。6.can 指指“能够，可以能够，可以”额外赚些钱。额外赚些钱。7.themselves 为为“他们自己他们自己”或买乐器赚钱。或买乐器赚钱。8.performances 作作give的宾语，用名词。的宾语，用名词。9.are paid 指指“给他们钱给他们钱”即即“他们被给他们被给”。10.millionaires 成为成为“百万富翁百万富翁”，注意用复数。，注意用复数。四、语段改错四、语段改错 Then things did wr
12、ong.Freddy and his band could not go out everywhere without being followed.Even when they wore sunglassor beards people recognized them.Fans foundout them even when they went into the toilet.went wronganywheresunglassesThey tried to hide in the reading rooms oflibraries,where it was useless.Someone
13、wasalways here!Their personal life was regularlydiscussed by people who did not know thembut talked as they were close friends.butalways thereif/thoughAt last felt very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country until it became too painful for them.So they left
14、 Britain,in which they were never to return,and went back to the lake.feelingbeforeto which 1.did wrong went wrong 因因go wrong意为意为“弄错弄错”，do wrong则意为则意为“作恶，做错事作恶，做错事”。2.everywhere anywhere 在否定句中用在否定句中用anywhere指不能去任何地方。指不能去任何地方。3.sunglass sunglasses 太阳镜要用复数形式。太阳镜要用复数形式。4.删除删除found out 中的中的out 作作“找到，发现找
15、到，发现”解不用解不用out。5.where but 不是引导定语从句，是表示转不是引导定语从句，是表示转折。折。6.always here always there 表示表示“在那在那里里”。7.在在talked as后加后加if/though。8.felt feeling 现在分词作伴随状语。现在分词作伴随状语。9.until before 表示表示“在在之前之前”，until前的主句谓语动词常为延续性动词或前的主句谓语动词常为延续性动词或非延续性动词的否定式。因此，此处不用非延续性动词的否定式。因此，此处不用until。10.in which to which 定语从句，相当于定语从句，
16、相当于and they were never to return to Britain.重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练1.pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演假装；假扮；扮演例句例句 We cant just go on pretending that everything is OK.我们不能继续假装一切正常。我们不能继续假装一切正常。pretend to do sth.假装做某事假装做某事pretend to be doing 假装正在干假装正在干pretend to have done 假装干了假装干了pretend that 假装假装搭配搭配pretend后接不定式后接不定式时时,一定要注
17、意不定式一定要注意不定式时态时态的的变变化。根据句意可用一般式、化。根据句意可用一般式、进进行式行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等。说明说明 运用运用 根据根据pretend的用法的用法,用括号中用括号中词的适当形式填空。词的适当形式填空。(1)He pretended not _(see)me when he passed by me and I didnt know why.to see(2)The boy pretended _(do)his homework when his father came in.(3)Tom
18、pretended _(finish)his homework and went out playing.to have finishedto be doing 2attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；系上；缚上；附加；连接连接例句例句 To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous说实在的，很多人说实在的，很多人把名利看得很重。把名利看得很重。attach(A)to(B)将将A系在系在/缚在缚在/附在附在B上上attach to sb.sth与某人相关联；归与某人相关联；
19、归于某人于某人attach great importance to(doing)sth认为认为(做做)某事很重要某事很重要搭配搭配运用运用 完成下列英文句子。完成下列英文句子。旅行时，有必要把标签旅行时，有必要把标签(label)贴到贴到你的行李上。你的行李上。It is necessary _ your luggage 如今，大部分家长们都认为教育很如今，大部分家长们都认为教育很重要。重要。Nowadays，most parents _ attach great importance to education.to attach the label to3.form v.(使使)组成，形成；
20、构成组成，形成；构成 n.形状，表格形状，表格例句例句 But just how do people form a band?那么人们又怎样一起组成乐队那么人们又怎样一起组成乐队呢？呢？搭配搭配 form sb./sth.into sth 将将按一定顺按一定顺序排列序排列form the habit of 养成养成习惯习惯in the form of 以以的方式；形状的方式；形状take the form of 采取采取形式形式fill inout this form 填这张表格填这张表格in form 在形式上在形式上formless adj.形状或结构不清楚的形状或结构不清楚的former
21、 n.形成者；样板形成者；样板 adj.以前的以前的formation n.构造；形成；编队构造；形成；编队派生派生运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。The teacher _(将学生组成三个组将学生组成三个组)A plan began to _(在在他脑子里形成他脑子里形成)The training _ _(以讲座的形式以讲座的形式)took/takes the form of lectures formed the students into three groups form in his mind What we wear helps_ _(形成第一印象形成
22、第一印象).He _ _(已经养成了早起的习惯已经养成了早起的习惯)has formed the habit of getting up early form a first impression 4.earn vt.赚，挣得，获得赚，挣得，获得例句例句 they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.他们可以为自己他们可以为自己或自己的乐器多挣一些钱。或自己的乐器多挣一些钱。earn ones living谋生谋生(=make a living)earn money 赚钱赚钱earn
23、praise/respect赢得表扬赢得表扬/尊敬尊敬搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。She _(靠写靠写作赚钱作赚钱)She_ (靠唱歌为生靠唱歌为生)in a nightclub His honesty has earned _(赢得了别人的极大尊敬赢得了别人的极大尊敬)him greatearned money by writing earned her living by singingrespect5.perform v.表演表演(act or show)；履行；实行；履行；实行(carry out)例句例句 His most exciting
24、invitation was to perform on a TV programme called“Top of the Pops.”最最令他感到激动的是受邀在叫令他感到激动的是受邀在叫“顶级流行歌手顶级流行歌手”的的电视节目中表演。电视节目中表演。Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.后来他们在后来他们在酒吧或俱乐部演出，这样他们可以得到现金。酒吧或俱乐部演出，这样他们可以得到现金。(1)Perform ones _ 做本职工作(2)perform ones_ 履行
25、职责履行职责(3)perform ones_ 履行诺言履行诺言(4)Perform a _创造奇迹(5)perform a _ 执行任务执行任务(6)perform an _ 做手术做手术(7)perform an _ 做实验做实验搭配搭配experimentdutypromisetaskoperationwonderjobput on a performance 上演上演give a performance 演出演出联想联想派生派生 performance n.表演；演奏；表现表演；演奏；表现performer n.表演者表演者运用运用 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。I begin t
26、o _(执行计划执行计划)You must _(履行你的承诺履行你的承诺)They will give two more _(perform)before leaving Britainperformances perform the plan perform your promise/what you promise 6.brief adj短暂的；简洁的；简明的短暂的；简洁的；简明的 n.概要；摘要概要；摘要例句例句 They finally reached an agreement after a brief discussion在在一次简短的讨论之后，他们最后达成一次简短的讨论之后，他们
27、最后达成一致。一致。in brief 简言之；简明扼要地说简言之；简明扼要地说 to be brief 简单地说；一句话简单地说；一句话说明与说明与in brief 同义的还有同义的还有in a word，in short,to make a long story short等。等。搭配搭配运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。简言之，无论发生什么事我们都会简言之，无论发生什么事我们都会成功。成功。_,no matter what happens，we will succeedIn brief 简单地说，我们不会雇佣不诚实的人简单地说，我们不会雇佣不诚实的人到公司来。到公司来。
28、_,we will not employsomeone who is dishonest to our company.To be brief原句原句 As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些演员中有因为这些演员中有些人不是唱得很好些人不是唱得很好,他们不得不依靠队里他们不得不依靠队里的其他人的帮助。的其他人的帮助。(B2 P34)7.rely on/upon sb./sth.(to do sth.)指望或指望或依赖某人依赖某人
29、(某事物某事物)例句例句 People in the small village have to rely on the river for their water.这个小村里的人们用水只这个小村里的人们用水只能靠这条河。能靠这条河。运用运用 (1)有时候我们可以依靠别人取得成功。有时候我们可以依靠别人取得成功。Sometimes we can _ to get success.rely on others（2)这里的天气变化无常，你不要这里的天气变化无常，你不要依赖天气来做你的决定。依赖天气来做你的决定。The weather here is so changeable that you s
30、houldnt _ to make your decision rely on the weather原句原句 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常走红使得歌他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。(B2P34)8.sb.get/be familiar with 某人对某人对熟悉熟悉比较比较 sth.be familiar to sb.某事物为某事物为某人所熟悉某人所熟悉例句例句 It take
31、s time for anyone to get familiar with a new place.每个人都需每个人都需要时间来熟悉一个新地方。要时间来熟悉一个新地方。When learning a foreign language,we should get familiar _ the culture of the country.I major in English,so the British and American culture is familiar _ me.运用运用 填入一个恰当的词。填入一个恰当的词。towith原句原句 The band broke up about
32、1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.乐队在乐队在1970年解散了年解散了,但是令人高兴但是令人高兴的是的是,到到80年代中期他们再次聚首年代中期他们再次聚首。(B2P34)9.break up 打碎；分裂；解体打碎；分裂；解体 例句例句 Their friendship broke up after the quarrel.吵架之后他们的友谊就破裂了吵架之后他们的友谊就破裂了。联想联想break down 出故障；分解；累垮；出故障；分解；累垮；(汽车汽车)抛锚抛锚break into 破门而入破门而入break out 爆发爆发 W
33、e decided to break _ the partnership with that company because of their dishonesty.The war between these two countries broke _ because of the boundary question.运用运用 填入一个恰当的词。填入一个恰当的词。out up A thief broke _ his house when he was out having dinner with his girlfriend.My car broke _ when I was on my wa
34、y to my company this morning.down into10or so 大约，左右大约，左右(放在数字的后面放在数字的后面)例句例句 However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band然而，经然而，经过大约一年以后，门基乐队对自己的工作过大约一年以后，门基乐队对自己的工作更加认真，开始像一支真正的乐队那样演更加认真，开始像一支真正的乐
35、队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。唱自己创作的歌曲。辨析辨析 or so 放在放在“数数词词+名名词词”后面，而后面，而about放在放在“数数词词+名名词词”的前面。的前面。运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。There are _ _(大约大约300个学生个学生)in this middle school about 300 students/300 students or so 11in addition 此外，另此外，另(=besides)in addition to 除了除了之外，之外，还还例句例句 The reasons for some children out
36、 of school in some mountain areas can be listed as follows：To begin with,some families are too poor to afford their educationAs a result,they have no choice but to stay at home or go out to make moneyIn addition,some parents think daughters neednt go to schoolTherefore,they dont let them go to schoo
37、l某些山区的一些孩子失学的原因如下：某些山区的一些孩子失学的原因如下：首先，是一些家庭太穷送不起他们上学，结果他首先，是一些家庭太穷送不起他们上学，结果他们不得不待在家里或出去赚钱；此外，一些父母们不得不待在家里或出去赚钱；此外，一些父母认为女儿不必上学，因此不送她们上学。认为女儿不必上学，因此不送她们上学。运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。I keep a diary every day so that I can learn by writing._ (此外此外,我还参考我还参考别人的文章别人的文章)，from which I can learn somethi
38、ng I need In addition,I often refer to others articles _ (除了除了努力工作外努力工作外)，she had a secret for successIn addition to working hard12.above all最重要的是最重要的是例句例句 First,you will need to agree on what kind of music you want to write and play.Next you will need to come up with a name for your band.Then,make
39、a special time for practicing and stick to it.Above all,just have fun!首先，你们需要商定创作和演奏哪类音首先，你们需要商定创作和演奏哪类音乐；接着，你们需要想出一个乐队的名称；乐；接着，你们需要想出一个乐队的名称；然后，确定一个练习时间并坚持下去；最重然后，确定一个练习时间并坚持下去；最重要的是，一定要开心！要的是，一定要开心！after all 毕竟毕竟in all 合计合计not at all 一点也不一点也不first of all 首先首先all in all 总的说来总的说来联想联想运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句
40、子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。Pressure cannot be avoidedWhat counts is how to deal with it properly，_(最重要的是如何将其转化成快乐最重要的是如何将其转化成快乐)or challengeabove all,how to turn it into pleasure He is strong,brave,and above all,honest.and 13.to be honest 老实说；说实话老实说；说实话用法用法 常放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子。常放在句首作
41、状语，修饰整个句子。联想联想to be honestfrank with you 老实说老实说to tell you the truth 实话跟你说实话跟你说to begin with 首先首先to be exact 准确地说准确地说to make things worse 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。_(说实话，我不会买那所房子的说实话，我不会买那所房子的),for its too far away from the downtown._(老实跟你说老实跟你说),I just dont like him.To be honest with
42、 youTo be honest,I would not buy thathouse14millions of 数百万数百万例句例句 There are millions of plants and animals on the earth地球上有数以百万计地球上有数以百万计的动植物。的动植物。说明说明 类似的结构还有类似的结构还有scores of(数十数十)，hundreds of(数百数百)，thousands of(数千数千)等，等，都表示不确定数量；表示确定数量时，前面都表示不确定数量；表示确定数量时，前面需有具体数字，如需有具体数字，如two hundred students，th
43、ree thousand books等。等。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。有数百名消防队员参与了灭火。有数百名消防队员参与了灭火。_ tookpart in the activity to put out the fire Hundreds of firefighters 每年在这个国家，有数千人死于交每年在这个国家，有数千人死于交通事故。通事故。Every year，_die from car accidents in this countrythousands of people写作句型仿写写作句型仿写原句原句 Have you ever dreamed o
44、f playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱的观众演唱,观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？掌吗？(B2P34)1.定语从句定语从句:先行词先行词,介词介词+which例句例句 Have you ever returned to the school after graduation,in which you spent y
45、our high school life?毕业后，毕业后，你是否回去过那所学校，在那里你度你是否回去过那所学校，在那里你度过你的高中生活。过你的高中生活。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。这就是他拒绝我们的邀请的理由吗这就是他拒绝我们的邀请的理由吗?Is this the reason _?你是否还记得你加入我们俱乐部的日你是否还记得你加入我们俱乐部的日子子?Do you still remember the day _?on which you joined our club for which he refused our invitation 原句原句 The
46、y may start as a group of high school students,for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.他们开始他们开始可能是一组中学生可能是一组中学生,在某个人家里排练在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。音乐是成名的第一步。(B2P34)2.定语从句定语从句:先行词先行词,介词介词+whom例句例句 The famous writer with whom we are familiar will visit our school next week.那
47、个我们大家都熟悉的著名作家下个星期那个我们大家都熟悉的著名作家下个星期将参观我们学校。将参观我们学校。仿写仿写(1)真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人全信赖的人。A real friend is a person _ _.on whom wecan completely rely 他是一个热心肠的人，从他身上我他是一个热心肠的人，从他身上我们学到了很多东西。们学到了很多东西。He is a kind-hearted person，_.from whom we have learned a lot原句原句 Their performances were humor
48、ous enough to be copied by other groups.他们的他们的表演那么幽默表演那么幽默,足以被其它乐队所模仿。足以被其它乐队所模仿。(B2P34)3.adj./adv.+enough+to do足够足够做某事做某事例句例句 Daisy was patient enough to wait for us for one hour.黛西真有耐心黛西真有耐心,等了我们一等了我们一个小时。个小时。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他已经足够大了，可以自己做决定他已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。了。He _ decisions by himsel
49、fis old enough to make 这个报告厅足够大能容纳超过这个报告厅足够大能容纳超过2，000名学生。名学生。This lecture hall _more than 2，000 studentsis big enough to admit 原句原句 But as soon as the programme was over,the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.节目一节目一结束结束,同一间房子里的电话开始响起来同一间房子里的电话开始响起来了。了。4.as soon as 一一就就例句例句 As so
50、on as we arrived home,it began to rain.我们一到家我们一到家,天就开始下天就开始下起雨来了。起雨来了。说说明明 the moment，no sooner than，hardly/scarcelywhen，immediately等等结结构也可以表示构也可以表示“一一就就”。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他一到火车站，火车就离开了。他一到火车站，火车就离开了。_,the train left As soon as he arrived at the train station/The moment he arrived at t