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1、第 1 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）2018 年英语三级年英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案真题试卷及详细答案目录目录2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷.12018 年大学英语三级(A)真题详细答案（精品）.182018 年大学英语三级年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷真题试卷(总分 100, 做题时间 120 分钟)Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section
2、A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from
3、 the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A There is no paper.B The man can use the printer.C The printer doesnt work.第 2 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）D The man has
4、to pay first.2. A He has got a new job.B He has got a pay rise.C He has been promoted.D He has bought an apartment.3. A Sell a car.B Rent a car.C Repair a car.D Buy a used car.4. A He doesnt like the color.B He doesnt like the style.C It is too small.D It is of poor quality.第 3 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(
5、A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）5. A The chief engineer.B The receptionist.C The office secretary.D The sales manager.Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Bot
6、h the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.
7、A The goods are out of stock.B She is moving to another city.C The sales season is coming soon.D She is afraid the price will go down.2. A By train.B By air.第 4 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C By ship.D By truck.3. A In three weeks.B In two weeks.C Next week.D Next month.4. A HR manager assist
8、ant.B Sales manager.C Office secretary.D Software engineer.5. A 3 weeks.B 6 weeks.C 3 months.D 6 months.第 5 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missi
9、ng. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. I think we“ll begin now. First I“d like to welcome you all and thank you for your coming, especially at such short notice. I kn
10、ow you are all very busy and it“s difficult to take time away from your _1_ for meetings. As you can see on the agenda, today we will focus on the upcoming _2_. First we“ll discuss the groups that will be coming in from Germany. After that, we“ll discuss the North American Tours, _3_ by the Asian to
11、urs. If time _4_, we will also discuss the Australian tours which are booked for early September. Finally, I“m going to request some feedback from all of you _5_ last year“s tours and where you think we can improve. Section D Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passa
12、ges. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are
13、printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. 1. What product does the company produce? 第 6 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）_.2. When was the company set up? _ ago.3. Where are their products sold? Both _ and abroad.4. According to the speaker, wh
14、y do their products have a good reputation? Because of the high quality and good _ they provide.5. What does the speaker promise to give for a large order? A _.Part Structure Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section
15、A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1
16、. 62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided _ their smartphones during meals.第 7 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）A useB usingC to useD used2. The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter _ small it is.A howB whatC whereD which3. According to th
17、e regulation, inspections _ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A demandedB have demandedC be demandedD are demanded4. Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists _ a new position is needed to be created.第 8 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及
18、详细答案（精品）A andB norC orD but5. The traffic was making so much noise that I couldnt hear what he _.A is sayingB was sayingC has saidD will say6. Our company culture is _ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.A whereB howC whatD why7. Most people were greatly shocked by th
19、e news _ the IT company had gone bankrupt.A what第 9 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）B howC whyD that8. I would probably try to find a better job if I _ in your position.A amB wereC have beenD be9. If you are _ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.A veryB soC
20、 tooD more10. I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car _.A fixingB fixC to fix第 10 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）D fixedSection B Directions: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write t
21、he word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Our team will meet with each person to learn about his or her (person) _ and vocational goals. 2. These questions enable the interviewer (know) _ how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations. 3. Before (ask) _
22、 for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makers in your company feel about you. 4. They are under the (impress) _ that their communication ability is the most important factor in whether or not they will be hired. 5. We believe that e-learning can be (effective) _ than traditional instruct
23、ions in the future. Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 q
24、uestions or unfinished 第 11 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Dea
25、r Sir/Madam, I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to be published in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I h
26、ave lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades. I believe that Sand River offers something unique to the European market. It has established long-term supply relations with herdsman (牧民) families and owns advanced German machinery. Thus it combines natural resour
27、ces with modern manufacturing techniques. But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-established cashmere (羊绒) brand that appeals to a target group of high-income women. I met Mrs. King the first tim
28、e in 2013. Since then, we have met several times and talked about Sand River “s philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese and international consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting (针织) technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere sh
29、opper. I regard her as a “woman of her word.“ To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious 第 12 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. Sincerely,J
30、oan Smith1. Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of _.A a Dutch citizenB herdsman familiesC the European consumerD Sand River and its CEO2. From the letter we can learn that Sand River _.A has long-term links with herdsmenB employs many herdsman workersC manufactures advanced machine
31、sD sells hand-made products3. The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are _.A college studentsB blue-color workers第 13 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C high-income womenD average herdsman families4. By saying “a woman of her word“ (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs. King
32、_.A always keeps her promiseB is a good public speakerC knows customers wellD is well educated5. As far as the European market is concerned, the writer thinks that Sand River products _.A are fit for supermarkets in big citiesB are likely to enjoy a big market shareC will appeal to different kinds o
33、f customersD deserve a place in luxurious department storesTask 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. The challenge of writing a powerful cover letter (附信) can lead job candidates to 第 14 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）sea
34、rch endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuable advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you. “You need a lengthy cover letter.“ This probably is one of the “bad cover letter tips.“ Think about it: hiring managers have piles of resumes and cover le
35、tters to review. If yours is longer than the rest, it might not get read at all. Aim to get all of your points across in three brief paragraphs: a clear introduction that lets employers know which job you are applying for and why you are interested in the position; a paragraph that includes a few sp
36、ecific examples of how you have excelled (擅长) in past roles that are relevant to the open position; and a concluding paragraph that tells employers how you will benefit their company and requests a future meeting. “Your cover letter is less important than your resume.“ Some hiring managers shove (随手
37、扔) cover letters to the side, but most do not. Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who to interview based on them. Remember that the point of a cove
38、r letter is to tell employers something that makes them want to meet you.1. Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a cover letter?A Some tips are not practical.B Some tips could be misleading.C It is impossible to get useful tips.第 15 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案
39、（精品）D It is difficult to find valuable tips.2. Why shouldnt you write a lengthy cover letter?A Hiring managers may not read it at all.B Well-written cover letters may be read first.C It is difficult to write a good long cover letter.D You are unable to express your points clearly.3. According to the
40、 passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include _.A your request for a job interviewB the position you are interested inC some examples of your achievementsD your education background and degree4. Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover
41、letter?A Your expected salary.B Your hobbies and interests.C Your request for a meeting.D Your professional background.第 16 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）5. According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter is to _.A urge the employer to read your resumeB please your potential employerC g
42、et the employer to meet youD show off your achievementsTask 3 Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Parki
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47、ange security: download and install the 5 of your browserTask 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms often used in hospitals. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a si
48、ngle letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 第 18 页 共 62 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet. Aplastic surgery Bmedical student Cregistered nurse Demergency department Eintensive care unit (ICU) Foperating room Gphysical examination Hred blood cells Iblood pressure Jwhite blood cells Koutpatient treatment Lyellow fever Mskin test Nover-the-counter drug O