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1、英语四级阅读常用技巧英语四级阅读常用技巧汪秀川汪秀川主要内容：主要内容：阅读的基础阅读的基础阅读的常见技巧阅读的常见技巧四级阅读的内容四级阅读的内容阅读的基础阅读的基础:推荐两本书推荐两本书 刘毅的英文字根字典刘毅的英文字根字典 蒋争的英语词汇的秘密蒋争的英语词汇的秘密“rupt”:tobreak（打破）bankruptcyinterruption(inter=between)corruption(cor=together)eruption(e=ex=out)rupturedisruption(dis=apart,破裂分散)abruption(ab=off，突然破裂)flict=tostrik
2、e(打击)conflict(对打)v.&n.afflict(打人)afflictioninflict(打击)inflictionAidwillbesentto_.(将向受灾区提供援助)theafflicted/hit/disaster-strikenareas.Epidemicsarerampantthroughoutthewholehumanhistory,andtheyhavecausedthedevastatingimpactsonus.devastate=de(fully)+vast(waste)+ate(词尾)（变成完全的荒地）anniversary(爱你我洒泪)schedule(车
3、堵了)schemedilemma(带了妈)阅读的常见技巧阅读的常见技巧图示阅读法1、由“提干”，定“题位”2、答案在：句中（60）（90，fastreading）句后（30）句前（10）3、“题位”在首句，“答案”在尾句四级阅读内容四级阅读内容快速阅读（10）选词填空（5）仔细阅读（20）完形填空（10）快速阅读快速阅读题量：1017选择(A、B、C、D)810填空（16个单词）时间：15minutes分值：10Art for Establishing Human NetworkingIknew-nocomputerortechnologyevergotanyofUSaraise,landed
4、USthatdreamjob,foundusthatmentor(良师),whocareddeeplyaboutUSandourcareersorputthatspecialjoyinourlivesthatcanonlycomefromrelationshipswithothers.Allthesegreatthingsaremadepossiblebyacompletelydifferenttypeofnetworking：humannetworking.Andnotthekindthathasgiven“networking”abadnamethatsuperficial,insince
5、re,manipulativestuffthatweallcansmellamileaway.No,Iamoutthetrueartofnetworking,baseduponrespectfulandcaringrelationshipsthatpromotemutualsuccessAllthesegreatthingsaremadepossiblebyacompletelydifferenttypeofnetworking：humannetworking.Andnotthekindthathasgiven“networking”abadnamethatsuperficial,insinc
6、ere,manipulativestuffthatweallcansmellamileaway.No,Iamoutthetrueartofnetworking,baseduponrespectfulandcaringrelationshipsthatpromotemutualsuccess.1.Thetrueartofnetworkingisbasedon_relationshipthatpromotemutualsuccess.A)superficialB)insincereC)respectfulandcaringD)helpfulRelationshipsLetmestartwithon
7、eofthemostfundamentalaspectsofhumanrelationships.Foreachandeverythingyouwanttoachieveinlifewhetheritislandingajob,earningaraiseorpromotionorfindingthatlifelongromancetherewillbeatleastonepersonontheotherenddecidingwhethertogiveyouorhelpyougetwhatyouwant.Everythingwedocanonlybeaccomplishedthroughandw
8、ithotherpeople.Simplyput,success,ofanykind,requiresrelationships.JustthinkofthewordsofMargaretWheatley:“Relationshipsareallthereis.Everythingintheuniverseonlyexistsbecauseitisinrelationshiptoeverythingelse.Nothingexistsinisolation.Wehavetostoppretendingweareindividualsthatcangoitalone.”.Justthinkoft
9、hewordsofMargaretWheatley:Relationshipsareallthereis.Everythingintheuniverseonlyexistsbecauseitisinrelationshiptoeverythingelse.Nothingexistsinisolation.Wehavetostoppretendingweareindividualsthatcangoitalone.”2.AccordingtoMargaretWheatley,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A)Everythingexistsinisola
10、tion.B)Everythingwedocanonlybeaccomplishedthroughandwithotherpeople.C)Everythingwedocanbeachievedbyourindividuals.D)EverythingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutothershelpifyouworkhardenoughIfthisisthewaytheuniverseworks,youcanseewhyhumanrelationshipsandhumannetworksaresoimportant.Themostcommonmistakepeoplemak
11、ewhenbuildingrelationshipsfortheircareersuccessistreatingbusinesscontactsdifferentlythanpersonalfriends.Justthinkforamomentaboutthepeopleyouworkwithonaprofessionallevelwhoarealsoclose,personalfriends.Arenttheyalwaysmoreforgivingwhenyouslipupandmorehelpfulwhenyoureinneed?Ofcourse!Iguaranteeyourworkwi
12、llbecomeeasierandmorejoyfulifyoumakemoreofyourbusinessrelationshipspersonal.Howtodoit?Thesamewayyoumakegenuinefriends.Buildtrustthroughintimacy;showthemthatbesidesbeingprofessionalyourealsohuman.Skipthesmalltalkandgodeepintowhatreallymattersyourdreamsorfears,Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakewhenbuildin
13、grelationshipsfortheircareersuccessistreatingbusinesscontactsdifferentlythanpersonalfriends.Justthinkforamomentaboutthepeopleyouworkwithonaprofessionallevelwhoarealsoclose,personalfriends.3.Howshouldwetreatbusinesscontacts?A)Weshouldmakeourbusinessrelationshipsmorepersonal.B)Weshouldpretendtobetheir
14、friends.C)Weshouldnevertreatthemastrustworthyfriends.D)Weshouldtreatthemdifferentlyfromourpersonalfriends.yourchildrenorthebusinessissuesthatkeepyouupatnight.Anddontthinkforamomentthattheyllthinklessofyou.Infact,usuallytheoppositehappens.WhenItellpeopleaboutmyhumblebeginningsIgrewupacountryboyinrura
15、l,southwesternPennsylvania,thesonofanoftenunemployedsteelworkerandacleaningladyandhowittookmesolongtoovercomeinsecuritiesofbeingpoorandbeingpickedonbykidsfrommorewell-to-dofamilies,peopledontthinklessofme.Theyimmediatelyempathize(感同身受)andfeelmoreendearedtomethaneverbefore.Allyouhavetodoisletyourguar
16、ddownandshowenoughvulnerabilitytomakeotherscomfortablewithopeninguptoyou.Also,dontstopwithtreatingbusinessfriendslikeyoutreatpersonalfriends.Mixthem,too.Invitebusinesscontactstoyourhomeandintroducethemtoyourfamily.WhenItellpeopleaboutmyhumblebeginningsIgrewupacountryboyinrural,southwesternPennsylvan
17、ia,theTheyimmediatelyempathize(感同身受)andfeelmoreendearedtomethaneverbefore.Allyouhavetodoisletyourguarddownandshowenoughvulnerabilitytomakeotherscomfortablewithopeninguptoyou.4.Ifyoudonotmindtellingyourbusinessfriendsaboutyourhumbleexperiences,_.A)theylllookdownuponyouB)theyllnotdobusinesswithyouC)th
18、eyllthinklessofyouforamomentD)theyllfeelmoreendearedtoyouthaneverbeforeInviteaclientouttodinneralongwithanoldpalfromschoolandyoursignificantotheroradate.Dontcompartmentalize(划分)yourpersonal,professionalandcommunitylives.Blurtheboundaries!Youllhavemorefunanddomoreforallthreepartsofyourlifeinlesstime.
19、PlanningThemorespecificyouareaboutwhatyouwanttodo,theeasieritbecomestodevelopastrategytoaccomplishit.Partofthatstrategy,ofcourse,willbeestablishingrelationshipswiththepeopleinyouruniversewhocanhelpyougetwhereyouregoing.So,firstdosomedeepintrospection(自省)tofindyourBlueFlame,thethinginlifethatreallyli
20、ghtsyourfire.Write,pray,whateveryouneedtodotoclearyourheadandfigurethisstuffout.IenjoygreatresultsfromVipassanameditation.OnceyouvefoundyourBlueFlame,itstimetohaveaRAP,oraRelationshipActionPlan.HeresasimplewaytoPlanningThemorespecificyouareaboutwhatyouwanttodo,theeasieritbecomestodevelopastrategytoa
21、ccomplishit.Partofthatstrategy,ofcourse,willbeestablishingrelationshipswiththepeopleinyouruniversewhocanhelpyougetwhereyouregoing.So,firstdosomedeepintrospection(自省)tofindyourBlueFlame,thethinginlifethatreallylightsyourfire.Write,pray,whateveryouneedtodotoclearyourheadandfigurethisstuffout.Ienjoygre
22、atresultsfromVipassanameditation.5.Whenyouplantobuildupyournetwork,thefirstthingistofindout_inyourlifeA)whattheeasiestthingisB)B)whatthemostimportantthingisC)whoyoucaremostD)howtobeginitgetstarted.Writedownyourgoalsandthenamesandtypesofpeoplewhocanhelpyouachievethem.Then,notehowyoucanreachthosepeopl
23、eandhowyoucancontributetotheirsuccess,also.Themorespecificaplanyouhaveandthemoreyouputyourgoalsouttoothers,themoreeveryonewillconspiretohelpyouachieveyourdreams.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudontknowwhatyouwantoryoudonttellanyone,noonecanhelpyou.Theycantreadyourmind.Icanttellyouhowmanytimesafriendhascalledmea
24、ndsaid,“Keith,Ijustbecameunemployed.Ineedtostartnetworking;willyouteachmehow?”Myanswer：“No.No.No.Youneedtostartjob-hunting!Youshouldhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsforthepast5or10years,sonowthatyouneedajob,youcouldmake20callsandhave5jobofferswaitingforyouinaweek.”PresentationWhenIgivetalkstocollegeandg
25、raduatestudents,theyalwaysaskme,“Whatarethesecretstosuccess?Whataretheunspokenrulesformakingitbig?”Preferably,theydlikemyresponsewrappedupinatightpackageandtiedwithaneatlittlebow.Whynot?Iwantedthesamethingattheirage.“Soyouwanttheinsidescoop,”Irespond.“Fairenough.IllsumupthekeytoSuccessinoneword:Gene
26、rosity.”ThekidsareshockedbecausetheythinkImgoingtogivethem“networking”advice.Andwhentheythinkof“networking.”theythinkofaguyholdingamartiniwithonehandandscatteringbusinesscardswiththeother.Heshell-bentondoinganythingittakesto“gettothetop”,includingclimbingonthebacksofothers.TheeraofthatNetworkingJerk
27、isover.Ilearnedthatthehardway.Once,amentorofminesaidtome,“Stopdrivingyourselfandeveryoneelsecrazythinkingabouthowtomakeyourselfsuccessful.Startthinkingabouthowyouregoingtomakeeveryonearoundyousuccessful.”Please,learnfrommymistakesandthemistakesofmanyothers.Dontbeanetworkingjerk.RememberthattheNO.1ke
28、ytosuccessisgenerosity.Giveyourtalents,giveyourcontactsandgiveyourhardworktomakeotherssuccessfulwithoutever“Soyouwanttheinsidescoop,”Irespond.“Fairenough.IllsumupthekeytoSuccessinoneword:Generosity.”ThekidsareshockedbecausetheythinkImgoingtogivethem“networking”advice.Andwhentheythinkof“networking.”t
29、heythinkofaguyholdingamartiniwithonehandandscatteringbusinesscardswiththeother.Heshell-bentondoinganythingittakesto“gettothetop”,includingclimbingonthebacksofothers.6.WhatisthekeytoSuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A)Kindness.B)Diligence.C)Generosity.D)Consideration.TheeraofthatNetworkingJerkisover.Ilearn
30、edthatthehardway.Once,amentorofminesaidtome,“Stopdrivingyourselfandeveryoneelsecrazythinkingabouthowtomakeyourselfsuccessful.Startthinkingabouthowyouregoingtomakeeveryonearoundyousuccessful.”7.Accordingtoamentoroftheauthor,weshould_whentheeraofthatNetworkingJerkisover?A)startthinkingabouthowweregoin
31、gtomakeeveryonearoundussuccessfulB)startthinkingabouthowtomakeourfamilymemberssuccessfulC)driveourselvescrazythinkingabouthowtomakeourselvessuccessfulD)driveeveryoneelsecrazythinkingabouthowtomakehimselfsuccessfulkeepingscore.WhileIwouldsaythatyourrelationshipsarethemostcriticalpieceofyourpersonalbr
32、and,beforeyouCalldevelopthoserelationshipsyouvegottoknowsomethingandhavesomethingtosay.JusthavingabrainandanMBAwontgetyouanywhereanymore.Ifyouwanttobecomemorevaluableinthemarketplaceormoreintriguingtotheworldatlarge,youmustdevelopsomedeepexpertiseinyourmindandrootsomehigherorderpassioninyourheart.Th
33、inkoftheworldsrealmoversandshakers;theyaresuchbecausetheyareaboutsomething.RichardBransonexecutingtheremarkable.ThelatePrincessDiana一一helpingtheunfortunate.Theyareandwereinteresting.Youcanbe,too.Strength in NumbersThisruleisobviouslyonenoonecanfollow100percent.Itsjustagreatwaytoremembertoshareyourpa
34、ssions一一toinviteothersintotheactivitiesyouarealreadyenjoydoing.Ireallylovesharingdeliciousfood,goodwineandgreatcompany.Ialsobringfriendstoworkoutsortochurch.Youmighthavesimilarpassions,WhileIwouldsaythatyourrelationshipsarethemostcriticalpieceofyourpersonalbrand,beforeyouCalldevelopthoserelationship
35、syouvegottoknowsomethingandhavesomethingtosay.JusthavingabrainandanMBAwontgetyouanywhereanymore.Ifyouwanttobecomemorevaluableinthemarketplaceormoreintriguingtotheworldatlarge,youmustdevelopsomedeepexpertiseinyourmindandrootsomehigherorderpassioninyourheart.8.Ifyouwanttoimproveinterpersonalrelationsh
36、ip,youshouldimproveyourpersonalbrandwithdeepexpertiseand_.oryoumightenjoydoingcommunityservice,gardeningorwatchingmovies.Ifyoulljustremembertoshareyourpassions,buildinganddeepeningrelationshipswilltakenoextratimethanyoualreadydevotetoyourfavoriteactivities,andpeoplewillseeyouinyourbestlight.Justaspe
37、opleloseweightmoreeffectivelyiftheyhaveaworkoutpartner,yourongoingeffortstobuildrelationshipswillbemoresuccessfulifyouteamup.Youandyourbuddycanprovideeachothersupport,guidanceandmotivation.Andyoullalwaysbepreparedtotryoneofmyfavoritetactics-tradingnetworks.Throwadinnerpartytogether,andyoulleachberes
38、ponsibleforonlyhalftheguestlist,halfthecostandhalftheeffort.Butyoullexpandyourcircleoffriendstotwicethesize,andIguaranteeitwillbetwicethefun!Ifyoulljustremembertoshareyourpassions,buildinganddeepeningrelationshipswilltakenoextratimethanyoualreadydevotetoyourfavoriteactivities,andpeoplewillseeyouinyo
39、urbestlight.9.Invitingothersto_isawaytoimproverelationshipsbecauseintheseactivitiespeoplewillseeyouatyourbest.Justaspeopleloseweightmoreeffectivelyiftheyhaveaworkoutpartner,yourongoingeffortstobuildrelationshipswillbemoresuccessfulifyouteamup.Youandyourbuddycanprovideeachothersupport,guidanceandmoti
40、vation.Andyoullalwaysbepreparedtotryoneofmyfavoritetactics-tradingnetworks.Throwadinnerpartytogether,andyoulleachberesponsibleforonlyhalftheguestlist,halfthecostandhalftheeffort.Butyoullexpandyourcircleoffriendstotwicethesize,andIguaranteeitwillbetwicethefun!10.Ifyouwanttopayhalfoftheeffortandgetdou
41、bleofthesuccess,youshould_.仔细阅读仔细阅读(reading on depth)题量：52时间：582minutes分值：20CET6200606Youreintroubleifyouhavetobuyyourownbrand-nameprescriptiondrugs.Overthepastdecade,pricesleapedbymorethandoubletheinflationrate.Treatmentsforchronicconditionscaneasilytop$2,000amonth-nowonderthatoneinfourAmericanscan
42、taffordtofilltheirprescriptions.Thesolution?Aheartychorusof“OCanada.”Northoftheborder,wherepricecontrolsreign,thosesamebrand-namedrugscost50%to80%less.TheCanadianoptionisfastbecomingapoliticalwake-upcall,“Ifourneighborscanbuydrugsatreasonableprices,whycantwe?Eventowhisperthatthoughtprovokesanger.“Un
43、-American!”And-thepropagandiststrumpcard(王牌)“Wreckourbrillianthealth-caresystem.”Supersizedrugprices,theyclaim,fundtheresearchthatsparksthenextgenerationofwonderdrugs.Nosky-highdrugpricetoday,nocureforcancertomorrow.Soshutupandpayup.Youreintroubleifyouhavetobuyyourownbrand-nameprescriptiondrugs.Over
44、thepastdecade,pricesleapedbymorethandoubletheinflationrate.Treatmentsforchronicconditionscaneasilytop$2,000amonth-nowonderthatoneinfourAmericanscantaffordtofilltheirprescriptions.Thesolution?Aheartychorusof“OCanada.”Northoftheborder,wherepricecontrolsreign,thosesamebrand-namedrugscost50%to80%less.52
45、.WhatissaidabouttheconsequenceoftherocketingdrugpricesintheU.S.?A)AquarterofAmericanscantaffordtheirprescriptiondrugs.B)ManyAmericanscantaffordtoseeadoctorwhentheyfallill.C)ManyAmericanshavetogotoCanadatogetmedicaltreatment.D)Theinflationratehasbeenmorethandoubledovertheyears.53.ItcanbeinferredthatA
46、mericacanfollowtheCanadianmodelandcurbitssoaringdrugpricesby_.A)encouragingpeopletobuyprescriptiondrugsonlineB)extendingmedicalinsurancetoallitscitizensC)importinglow-priceprescriptiondrugsfromCanadaD)exercisingpricecontrolonbrand-namedrugsInfer的问题1A2A3ABBBCCCDDD4A方法：1、明显错误(all,only,should)B2、常识C3、文
47、中出现的DTheCanadianoptionisfastbecomingapoliticalwake-upcall,“Ifourneighborscanbuydrugsatreasonableprices,whycantwe?Eventowhisperthatthoughtprovokesanger.“Un-American!”And-thepropagandiststrumpcard(王牌)“Wreckourbrillianthealth-caresystem.”Supersizedrugprices,theyclaim,fundtheresearchthatsparksthenextgen
48、erationofwonderdrugs.Nosky-highdrugpricetoday,nocureforcancertomorrow.Soshutupandpayup.54.HowdopropagandistsarguefortheU.S.drugpricingpolicy?A)LowpriceswillaffectthequalityofmedicinesinAmerica.B)Highpricesareessentialtofundingresearchonnewdrugs.C)Lowpriceswillbringabouttheangerofdrugmanufacturers.D)
49、High-pricedrugsareindispensableincuringchronicdiseases.Commonsensetellsyouthatsafalsealternative.Therewardforfinding,say,acancercureissohugethatnoonesgoingtohangitup.Nevertheless,ifCanada-levelpricingcametotheUnitedStates,theindustrysprofitmarginswoulddropandthepaceofnew-drugdevelopmentwouldslow.Her
50、eliestheAmericandilemma.Whoisallthissplendidmedicinefor?Shouldourhealth-caresystemcontinueitsdrivetowardthebestofthebest,eventhoughrisingnumbersofpatientscantaffordit?Orshouldwedirectourwealthtowardlettingeveryoneinontodayslevelofcare?Measuredbysavedlives,thelatterisalmostcertainlythebettercourse.To