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1、发发 音音一、字母(letters)二、音标与音素2.1 音标:是词的读音形式,是音素的符号;音标放在两条斜线/内的;2.2 音素:是够成音节的最小语音单位;它指的是读音,是不可再分解的。三、音素英语中共有48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个。元音因素在发音时声带振动,气流不受发音器官的阻挡。元音音素又可分为单元音和双元音。其中,单元音可分为长元音和短元音。辅音因素发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音音素根据声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音。3.1 Vowels(元音)Lesson1元音i:i :学习i:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e:me be she he we
2、evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean短语和句子短语和句子green tea ,three weeks,in the tree,have a meetingWe meet Mr Green in the street.He eat much meat in each meal.i 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e:begin behind
3、jacket basketball y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey:monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday短语及句子短语及句子a little bit ,a busy day,in a minute,sit downBe quick,honey!Bill lives in this city.:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合urearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirt
4、firstdirtyshirtur:nurseThursdayturtle(乌龟乌龟)purplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld短语句子短语句子turngreen,atwork,birdflu,getupearlyTheearlybirdcatchestheworm.发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina短语句子短语句子bytheway
5、,waitamoment,havebreakfastMyyoungersisterisadoctor.Homework1.背写背写26个英语字母个英语字母2.读音标写单词。读音标写单词。/bi:/b:d/si:/swi:t/bizi/h:/dkt/sist/li:f/hi:/i:/ip/f:st/u/zde/Lesson2音标音标:u:u学习学习 :发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合aawalora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor短语和句子短语和句子moreandmore,
6、playsports,openthedoorLetswalkandtalk.发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdoctorlonga:watch短语和句子短语和句子hotdog,onholiday,watchTV,thanksalotHegotajobatacoffeeshop.Thehotdogistwodollars.u:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude短语句子短语句子injune,gotoschool,nood
7、lesoup,intheafternoonWhoseblueshoesarethese?u发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet短语句子短语句子onfoot,readabook,puton,lookthesameAgoodbookisagoodfriend.Lesson3音标音标a:e a:e 练习练习a:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarch
8、gardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart短语和句子短语和句子inMarch,runfast,intheclassroom,haveaparty,afterclass,parkinthecarHewholaughslastlaughsbest.Theparkisfarfromthefarm.发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry短语和句子短语和句子hurryup,havelunch,roast
9、duckTimeismoney.ThebusrunsonSunday.Loveme,lovemydog.发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap短语和句子短语和句子handinhand,happyfamily,inthefactoryIhadabadcoldonSaturday.Sallyhasablackcapinherhand./e/短元音嘴张开,双唇呈扁平口型。舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。发音时声带振动,音质短促而清晰。e发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母
10、和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast短语句子短语句子havearest,bestfriend,stayinbedAnythingelse?Betterlatethannever.Lesson4元音音标元音音标eiaiiuau练习练习ei发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytodayway短语句子短语句子makefaces,inMay,goaway,makethebedfailthee
11、xaminationItsagreatdaytoday.IamwaitingforJanetoarrive.ai发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy短语和句子短语和句子atnight,highjump,dayandnight,flyakiteIlikethisidea.Acathasninelives.Ilikeaquietlife.i发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy短语和
12、句子短语和句子toydog,pointto,loudvoiceEnjoyyourself!Dontmakeanynoise.u发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoat(山羊山羊)ow:showwindowsnowbowl短语句子短语句子gohome,closethedoor,shouldertoshoulderIcanrowaboat.Easycome,easygo.au发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowh
13、ownowdown短语句子短语句子writedown,getout,aroundthehouse,howaboutHowaboutgoingtothehousenow?Lesson5元音音标 i e u的练习i发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deer(鹿)(鹿)beer短语句子短语句子goodidea,hereandthere,dearfriendWallshaveears.Thereisadeernearthehouse.e发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairear:p
14、earbearwear短语句子短语句子apairofshoes,takecareofyourself,hereandthereWherethereisawill,thereisaway.There is a chair over there.u发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure短语句子短语句子makesure,thepoor,asusual,touristcarAreyousure?元元音音12个个单单元元音音长长元元音音a:i:u:短短元元音音 i u e8个个双双元元音音ai ei i ieuauu辅辅
15、音音10对对清清辅辅音音ptkfsttrts浊辅浊辅音音bdgvz3d3drdz3个鼻音个鼻音mn3个似拼音个似拼音hrl2个半元音个半元音wj一一.写出单词。写出单词。/nuz/said/i/kau/pe/pu/rt/wu:d/ruz/ti/pa:st/ru:m/bred/sit/ft/gt/kp/sk:t/tu/smail/pleisiz/klaud/kin/set/kr:s/flg/trein/desk/二二.抄写所有元音,每个五遍。抄写所有元音,每个五遍。辅音辅音爆破音:爆破音:ptkbdg摩擦音:摩擦音:fvsz破擦音:破擦音:trdrtsdztt3鼻辅音:鼻辅音:mn舌侧音:舌侧音
16、:1)出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音)出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2)出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音)出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音:擦音中气流较弱,摩擦较小,介于元音跟半元音:擦音中气流较弱,摩擦较小,介于元音跟辅音之辅音之间的音间的音 wj3hrLesson6辅音音标辅音音标pbtd练习练习p 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p:piano panda parrot(鹦鹉)pet ship sheep pig stop pp:apple happy 短语句子短语句子pickup,getup,playthepianoIhopeso.Pleasepic
17、kuphiscap.b发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b:book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber(橡胶)rabbit cabbage短语句子短语句子blackandblue,bybus,Thebusiscoming.Hebringsaboxofbananas.Practicemakesperfect.t发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt:butter matter短语句子短语句子twopasttwo,onfoot,tak
18、eapictureLetmehavearest.Dontbelateforschool.d发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d:duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed:smiled opened played短语句子短语句子goodidea,holdmyhand,aroundtheworldImhappyyoudidthat.Homework一一.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。/pnd/kt/dei/hed/ti:/tikit/二二.抄写所学音标,每个十抄写所学音标,每个十遍。遍。Lesson7辅音音标k g
19、 f v学习k发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcock(公鸡公鸡)neck短语句子短语句子takecare,looklike,catchacoldItsverykindofyou.Dontforgettotakethekey.g发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg短语句子短语句子goodluck,getto,bigdog(大人物)(大人物),theGreatWall
20、Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.f发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefan(风扇)(风扇)flowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh短语句子短语句子laughat,gofishing,halfanhour,makeaphonecall,facetofaceHisfatherisafatfarmer.Thecoffeeisenough.v发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev:videovase(花瓶)(花瓶)vest(背心)(背心)ve
21、:fiveloveviolin短语句子短语句子Livingroom,watchTV,playavisittoLiveandlearn.Loveme,lovemydog.homework1.每个音标十遍。每个音标十遍。2.写单词写单词/kk/vd/elf()nt/gt/fun/bgn/kf/vzt/lf/Lesson8辅音音标辅音音标sz3练习练习s发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice短语句子短语句子sitdo
22、wn,lastSunday,standupThesunrisesintheeast.Summerismyfavouriteseason.z发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose短语句子短语句子bebusywith,takeiteasy(放轻松放轻松),popmusicZipyourlips,please!闭嘴闭嘴Hisdoghasagoodnose.发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcash(现金)(现金)shops
23、he短语句子短语句子freshair,shoulderandshoulder,inshort(简而言之)(简而言之)Shirleyisveryshy.Theshopsellsanewkinfofshoes.3发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合sS:television,usually,measure,usualdecisionpleasure短语句子短语句子asusual,pleasureground游乐场游乐场,Shehasagarage.Heusuallymeasureshisyardforpleasure.homework一,写所学音标,每个十遍。二,写单词Lesson9音
24、标音标td3的练习的练习发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth短语句子短语句子Thankyou,frommouthtomouth广广泛流传泛流传Imthirsty.Ithinkyoushouldthankher.Goodhealthisveryimportant.发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather短语句子短语句子GettogetherWhatstheweatherliketoday?Theyputtheirclothesoverthere
25、.t发这个音的字母字母组合发这个音的字母字母组合chtchch:teacherpeachcherry樱桃樱桃chairtch:watchmatch短语句子短语句子Cheerup振作起来振作起来,catchupwith赶赶上上,eachother,footballmatch,inthekitchenThewatchischeap.IcanplayChinesechess.d3发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeg:giraffej:jumpjobjam拥挤拥挤ge:orangecabbagecage笼笼短语句子短语句子jumphigh,playajoke,indanger,
26、inthevillageJacksjacketistoolarge.Agoodjobisagoodfriend.Lesson10辅音音标辅音音标tsdztrdr的练习的练习ts发这个音的字母字母组合发这个音的字母字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes短语句子短语句子Sportsmeeting,eatfruits,emptyseats,shirtsandskirtsIhavelotsoffriends.Factsarefacts.dz发这个音的字母组合发这个音的字母组合dsdesds:seedswoodsf
27、riendsbirdsbedsdes:rides短语句子短语句子Inthewoods,makefriends,hundredsof,socialneedsInotherwordsLookatthewordsonthecards.tr发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick短语句子短语句子Bytrain,haveatry,traditionalcustomsCanItrythisshirton/IwanttotakeatriptoBeijing.dr发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr:draw
28、drinkdriverdragondry短语句子短语句子drawapicture,sweetdreamsIstoppeddrinking.Ilikedrawing.Hedreamsofbecomingadragon.Lesson11辅音音标辅音音标hrlm的练习的练习h发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose短语句子短语句子Gohome,helponeselfHereyouare.Happynewnear.Hehasawarmheartandoftenhelpsothers.r发这个音的字母组合发这个音的字母组合
29、rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap短语句子短语句子Worryabout,getreadyfor,Imsorry.MyfriendwiilcomefromUKonFriday.l发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell短语句子短语句子getlost,allovertheworld,intheclassroomLiveandlearn.Likefather,likeson.m发这个音的字母组合
30、发这个音的字母组合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumb短语句子短语句子nomatter,havedinner,telephonenumberItisanicenight.Ninaisanurse.Lesson12音标n w j的练习n发这个音的字母组合发这个音的字母组合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign短语句子短语句子Telephonenumber,nomatter,havedinnerItsanicenight.
31、Ninaisanurse.发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning短语句子短语句子thankyou,singasong,shoppinglist,speakingEnglishHecansingmanyEnglishsongs.Whatiswrongwithyou?w发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale短语句子短语句子whenand
32、where,wakeup,bestwishes!IwenttoswimwithSam.j发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyour短语句子短语句子alltheyearround,yesterdaymorningYesandno.Yearin,yearout.Isheyouryoungerbrother?音标n w j的练习一抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。n:w:j:_ 二.写出单词或音标。nais wt w:t bk ri ja:d jip net bank think nose rain swing king wet where wha
33、t yard yes your三.把下列单词用线连起来。knee h hang ni:yolk juk whale ik ink weil四.在下列单词中找出发n音的单词并抄下来。knock bread mirror bank nut ink plane neck row sky noodle nose boys cry water knee park he五.看图,根据下列所给音标填单词。m fn maus pi:t _ _ _ _Lesson13语音的基本常识语音的基本常识1、音节的划分、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。2、重读音节
34、、重读音节任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中,有重读音节和非重读音节任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中,有重读音节和非重读音节,哪一个音节重读,该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读,哪一个音节重读,该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号符号“”。3、浊化音、浊化音以以sp_,st_,sk_开头的单词中,清辅音开头的单词中,清辅音/p/t/k/分别要发分别要发浊辅音浊辅音/b/d/g/。4、定冠词、定冠词the的读音的读音e.g.themanc.f.theoldman5、不完全爆破、不完全爆破爆破音爆破音pbtdkg后面紧跟另一个后面紧跟另一个爆破音时,前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍,爆破
35、音时,前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍,而不能完全读出。而不能完全读出。e.g.basketballthepartoftheearth6、连读、连读在一个短语或句子中,如果相邻两词的关系相等在一个短语或句子中,如果相邻两词的关系相等密切,而前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,密切,而前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,辅音和元素连在一起读。辅音和元素连在一起读。7、意群的停顿、意群的停顿对于一个较长的句子,可以根据意思和结构将其分对于一个较长的句子,可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。一个意群必须一口气说完。/:/carlastclassfastarmgla
36、ss/upcupbuscomemotherlove/:/doorsmallwalltalktallballcall/lostboxlossnotwantwatch/U:/foodmoonroomshoetwo/lookgoodfootbookwoman/e/name cake say they play/a/bike fine die nine my eye/boy toy joy oil voice choice/go no cold phone know low show /a/how house out cow flower loud /beer deer ear near here i
37、dea/e/pear bear care air there where/hour tour flower shower 3.2 Consonant(辅音)声带不振动的为清音声带振动的为浊音清音 辅音/p/pen /b/book/t/tree /d/dog/k/key /g/good/f/father /v/very/s/small /z/zero/thank /this/shoe /pleasure/t/chicken /d/Jack/tr/tree /dr/drink/ts/students /dz/deds/h/hello /r/room其他辅音/m/morning man make moon come/n/pen ten nine fine night noon/English thank sing morning evening/l/long land fly flag black/w/when what where window wind wood/j/yes year yell you your yolk yellow