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1、名词性从句副词性从句形容词性从句从句adverbadverbial从句只是主句的一个成分。例如，从句作主句的主语、宾语、状语等等。定语从句、关系从句关于从句的概述名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句补语从句（形容词后）I am sure it will be fine tomorrow.宾语从句连词的选用语序问题时态的呼应形式宾语否定转移（反义疑问）P195-I宾语从句的连接词连词连接代词连接副词that,whether,ifwho,what,whichwhy,when,where连接词的选用首先还是看意思引导宾语从句的连接词P195-II连词thatwhetherif没有意思不充当成
2、分是否是否不充当成分不充当成分引导宾语从句的连接词P195-II请完成 P196-1 翻译我们相信每个人生来都是诚实的。We believe that everyone is born honest.P196-1 翻译宾从中that不可省略的情况that引导了两个宾从，第一个that可省略，其余不行。P196-aI believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better有it做形式宾语，那么that不可省略。宾从中that不可省略的情况P196-bShe made it clear that she had no
3、thing to do with him.宾从中that不可省略的情况P196-补充Tom promised that if he could earn as much as 500dollars in this month,he would buy a computerfor his mother.Tom promised that if he could earn as much as 500dollars in this month,he would buy a computerfor his mother.that之后紧跟另一个连词或者连接代词引导的从句。宾从中that不可省略的情况P
4、196-补充宾语从句()()条件状语从句Tom promised if he could earn as much as 500dollars in this month,he would buy a computerfor his mother.宾从中that不可省略的情况P196-补充汤姆保证是否这个月他能赚到500美元翻译无法进行汤姆保证如果这个月他能赚到500美元翻译非常通顺但是花了双倍的时间请完成 P197 上部 翻译他说的很清楚他不乐意当候选人。(makeclear)公司规定任何时候都要有人值班。(makea rule)P197 上部 翻译He made it very clear
5、 that he didnt want tobe a candidate.The company makes it a rule that someone must beon duty at any time.我想你最好还是待在这里。他还没有公布要结婚的时间。P197 上部 翻译I think it best that you should stay here.He hasnt made it known when he is going to get married.It remains to be seen _ or not this idea canbe put into practic
6、e.if vs whether介宾从否谓to door notifwhetherThis depends on _ we are determined to do it.whetherHe considered _ he shouldnt tell her the secret.ifShe doesnt knows _ to get married now or wait.whetherI dont care _ your car breaks down or not.if/whetherwhetherP197-2-补充True or FalseHis father is concerned
7、about if he will be kicked out of school.if vs whetherP197-2-补充if vs whetherP197-2-补充因为介词后面只能用whetherTrue or FalseHis father is concerned about if he will be kicked out of school.请完成 P197 下部翻译及小试身手I didnt know whether they liked the place or not.我不知道他们是不是喜欢这个地方。P197 下部 翻译他的父亲很担忧他是否会失业。His father is
8、worried about whether he will lose his work.I hope _ you can enjoy your stay here.I wonder _ theres any need to spendso much money on the party.whether/ifthatP197 小试身手She is worried about _ she canget promoted.whetherP197 小试身手he wasShe didnt mention whether _(he be)alive.She is worried about _ she c
9、anget promoted.whetherP197 小试身手I wonder _ it will be fine tomorrow.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.whetherP197 小试身手I will call my parent _ I can finish my workahead of time.A.whatB.howC.ifD.whetherP197 小试身手The Students Union has not decided _they would hold a meeting or not.A.thatB.whichC.howD.whetherP197 小试身手不
10、需要特定的公式，搞清楚每一个词汇的意思即可连接代词与连接副词whowhomwhosewhichwhat谁（主格）谁（宾格）哪一个什么谁的他们在从句中充当成分吗？P198-3请完成 P198 小试身手P198 小试身手为什么他必须一个人去。为什么女人买鞋总是买不够。He asked _.why he had to go aloneMen will never understand _.why women never stop buying shoesP198 小试身手鞋合不合脚自己知道。Only the wearer knows where the shoes pinch.夹（脚）、夹痛pinc
11、hP198 小试身手A.when would the conference beginB.When the conference would beginC.when will the conference beginD.when the conference will beginProfessor Nelson wanted to know _.不是陈述语序不是陈述语序时态没有呼应P198 小试身手A.when does the first bus arriveB.when the first bus arrivesC.when did the first bus arriveD.when w
12、ill the first bus arriveIm new here.Could you tell me _,please?不是陈述语序不是陈述语序不是陈述句语序could只是表达委婉，不是can的过去时在宾语从句中，需要使用陈述句语序。宾语从句的语序P199-二判断下面的句子是陈述句语序吗？宾语从句的语序Do you know the name of this flower?The roses are in flower early this year.Is there a God?What your address isP199-二 补充总有一些句子不需要使用陈述句语序。宾语从句的语序I
13、 dont know whats wrong.I dont know whats the matter.I dont know whats on today.I dont know which is the way to the cinema.P199-二宾语从句的时态P200-三原则真理永远用一般现在时过去时现在时主句从句不受影响倒退一格倒退一格宾语从句的时态P200-三一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时宾语从句的时态P200-三 补充常见的真理例句The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.T
14、he teacher told us light travels faster than sound.He told me that summer follows spring.请完成 P199-200 小试身手 2P199 小试身手A.what your name isB.whats your nameC.what your is nameD.your name is whatWill you please tell me _?不是陈述语序不是陈述语序连词位置不对P199 小试身手A.dose it leaveB.it does leaveC.it leavesD.it leaveDo yo
15、u know what time _?一般不会这么用不是陈述语序时态不对为什么不用一般将来时？The train arrives at 8:30 and leaves at 8:45.这种用法多用在谈论时刻表、节目单、日程表。按计划将会发生通常要配合表示将来的时间状语。这次车8:30到，8:45离开。P4-2 补充P199 小试身手A.dose it leaveB.it does leaveC.it leavesD.it leaveDo you know what time _?一般不会这么用不是陈述语序时态不对为什么不用一般将来时？P199 小试身手A.I doB.can IC.do ID.
16、I canExcuse me,could you tell me how _ getto the hospital?不是陈述语序一般不会这么用不是陈述语序(连接成宾语从句)Theyd like to know how I can get to the railway station.P199 小试身手How can you get to the railway station?Theyd like to know(连接成宾语从句)P199 小试身手“Do you want to try something new?”Toms mother asked him.Toms mother asked
17、 him if/whether he wanted to trysomething new.我只知道他在一个西方国家读书，但我不知道是哪一个。P200 小试身手I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didnt know what country he was in.他告诉我他早就告诉过玛丽关于开会的事情。P200 小试身手He told me that he had already told Maryabout the meeting.P200 小试身手The teacher told the children that
18、the sun_(be)round.isI believe that our team _(win)the basketball match.will winP200 小试身手I knew that our team _(win)the team.had wonFather told me that practice _(make)perfect.makeswould winP200 小试身手A.doseB.will doC.has doneD.is doingKate knows what John _ now.时态不对时态不对时态不对P200 小试身手A.had finishB.finis
19、hedC.would finishD.have finishedShe asked me if I _ my homework in an hour.时态不对时态不对时态不对补充：试一试A.we should arrive at the parkI want to know when _.B.should we arrive at the park C.the park we should arrive atD.the airport should we arrive 不是陈述语序语序不对不是陈述语序A.was the matterI didnt know what _?B.is the ma
20、tter C.matter wasD.the matter is补充：试一试时态不对不需要陈述语序时态不对，且语序不对I think he is not right.I dont think he is right.Which one is correct?She didnt think that film was interesting.She thought that film was not interesting.否定转移P201-四 补充I think he is not right.I dont think he is right.当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且
21、谓语动词是think/believe/suppose/expect等带有主观色彩的动词时，应在主句上加以否定。否定转移P201-四 补充Which one is correct?She didnt think that film was interesting.She thought that film was not interesting.Which one is correct?如果主句的主语是第二和第三人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常不前移。否定转移P201-四 补充否定转移句子的反义疑问句遵循下面的原则否定转移P201-四 补充第一人称跟从句走，第二、三人称跟主句走反义疑问句助
22、动一致、肯否相反dont you助动一致、肯否相反第一人称跟从句走，第二、三人称跟主句走You believe he is a liar,_?否定转移P201-四 补充请完成 P201 小试身手I dont believe he tells lies,_?does heI dont think(that)it will rain,_?will it助动一致、肯否相反第一人称跟从句走，第二、三人称跟主句走P201 小试身手我认为你不应该早饭前吃水果。她认为她不能以高分通过这次测试。She thinks she cant pass the test with flying colors/with
23、a high score.I dont think you should eat any fruit before breakfast.P201 小试身手与不定式的转换P201-五 补充在中考中，有关这个知识点的题型被称为改为简单句与不定式的转化I dont know what I should do.I dont know what to do.?=复合句（有主句、有从句）简单句（没有从句）P201-五 补充与不定式的转换P201-五 补充来看两道中考真题与不定式的转换P201-五 补充I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.2009
24、 中考真题I have no idea _ _ operate the new machine.howto改为简单句与不定式的转换P201-五 补充2014 中考真题The girl wondered where she would meet her friendsthe next morning.The girl wondered _ _ meet her friendsthe next morning.whereto改为简单句与不定式的转换P202此外，有两个特别的结构what to do with how to deal with?=I dont know what to do with
25、 this messy situation.I dont know how to deal with this messy situation.?=与不定式的转换P202I dont know what to do with this messy situation.I dont know how to deal with this messy situation.=与不定式的转换P202请完成 P202 小试身手whether/ifP202 小试身手I am not sure that they will come on time.I dont know if he will pass th
26、e exam with flying colors.P202 小试身手I am wondering how they work without computerand internet.P202 小试身手thatI am sure whether they will win this game.P202 小试身手I believe _ to _ an honest man.himbeI believe that he is an honest man.保持原句意思P202 小试身手The story _ _ to be true.isbelievedWe believe that the st
27、ory is true.保持原句意思P202 小试身手He expected that he _ _ forgiven.wouldbeHe expected to be forgiven.保持原句意思P202 小试身手I _ think that he _ in the office.dontisHe isnt in the office now,I think.保持原句意思P202 小试身手We think _ possible _ he will pass the exam.itthatHe will pass the exam.We think it possible.合并为一句P202 小试身手I _ think that English _ difficult to learn.dontisEnglish isnt difficult to learn.I think so.合并为一句P202 小试身手形式宾语I found that no one else had arrived strange.end-weight尾重原则P202 补充I found it strange that no one else had arrived.?=一般不会采用第一种表达方式