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1、2021年职称英语卫生类B级词汇选项练习题14b级职称英语有效期1.The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate (B级)the speed of automobiles.A) quicken B)shorten C) loosen D) enlarge1.A.accelerate v.加速, 促进, 所以A(加快)是答案。shorten v.缩短, (使)变短;loosen v.解开, 放松, 松开; enlarge v.扩大, 放大; 词缀-en通常加在某些形容词的前面或后面,使其变成相应的动词,该词缀的含义是“使变得更加.”,
2、如:enlarge就是“使变得更大/扩大”。2.We should never content (B级)ourselves with only a little knowledge.A) convince B)satisfy C) fort D) benefit2.B.根据句意(我们切不可仅仅有一点点知识。)判断B(使满足)是答案。convince vt.使确信, 使信服; benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于; fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和。3.We should contemplated (B级)the problem from all sid
3、es.A) deliberated B)thought C) described D) designed3.A.借助搭配结构“问题”排除B(think后通常带宾语从句或带介词)和D(D的词义为“设计”, 因此D与“问题”搭配不合理)。根据句意(我们应该问题的各个方面)判断A(仔细考虑)最合适。4.His health had deteriorated (B级)while he was in prison.A) became better B)became worse C) became stronger D) became weaker4.B.借助搭配“健康”,排除C和D(strong(强)和
4、 weak(弱)都不能与“health/健康”搭配使用,只有“身体”才说强弱),再借助句意(在监狱服刑期间他的健康)判断B(变得更糟糕)最合理。deteriorate v.(使)恶化 。5.How can we reduce the risk of cancer?A) cut in B) cut down C) cut off D) cut out5.B.划线词是基本词汇, 其含义是“减少”,被选项是由同一动词组成的短语结构(提示:可以借助短语结构中某个单词的词义来推测短语可能具有的含义),从“减少”这个词义来看, B最可能是答案(down 有“向下”的含义)。该句的大意是“我们怎样才能降低癌
5、症的风险?”。cut in是“插话”;cut down是“减少,削减”;cut off是“中断, 切断”; cut out是“切去, 删除”。6.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A) continuously B) quickly C) e_cessively D) e_ceptionally6.A.划线词steadily是“稳定地;不断地”,该词与A(不断地,连续地)是近义词。e_cessively是“过度
6、地”; e_ceptionally是“例外地,异常地”,quickly是“很快地” 。该句的大意是“劳动力成本的持续上升已经大大地增加了通过水路运输货物的费用。”7.His new girlfriend had omitted (B级)to tell him that she was married.A)failed B) deleted C) refused D) rejected7.A.借助划线词的搭配结构特点带不定式结构, 判断A(fail to do sth./没有)和 C(refuse to do sth./拒绝做)可能成为答案。从句意义上看“他新交的女友没有告诉他她结婚了。”更通顺
7、, 所以A是答案。omit是“遗漏,忽略,忘记”, delete(删去)和reject(拒绝,抵制)都是及物动词, 后面必须带宾语。8.If you want my advice, you should revise (B级)your plan for the trip to Beijing.A) change B)e_change C) enlarge D) encourage8.A.借助划线词所在的搭配结构“你的计划” 判断A(改变)最合适。 该句句意是“如果你接受我的建议,你应该改变你北京之行的计划。” e_change是“互换,交流,兑换”;enlarge是“扩大,扩充”;encourage是“鼓励”,revise“修订, 改变”。第 4 页 共 4 页