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1、2021年高考英语短文改错满分解题技巧(精品)2021年高考英语短文改错满分解题技巧（精品）高频考点归纳一谓语动词（时态、语态高频考点、主谓一致）这类错误主要为现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时，应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律，注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。时态The net moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road.He fell with a cry.The car didnt s and drive off at full speed heading west.droveYou
2、worry about the weather here in your emailworriedNot only did they have a house, a car and computers, they can also afford a tripdoabroad every year.I apoloze and controlled myself at the best till the dinner started .apolozed及物无宾被动看！做谓语少be动词；及物动词后有宾语,前面多be动词；物做主语,谓语及物动词需被动。I visited my aunt in the
3、countryside near the city last week.I was surprised to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside.Charles and Linda were seeing near the of the building. seenand let you know when the book you want has returned.beenBecause of so much vieg, children may not be develop the habit of
4、 reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.As we were all left home at an early age.How are you? Today Ive got a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarshipb eenat a university in Australia for my further education.过去式拼写错误He lied down by the side of the path to rest.layI use to play pi
5、ng-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.used20年高考英语短文改错真题实战演练 -时态、语态1.20新课标I卷When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be hy there.2.20浙江卷In the mornings, it was full of students eercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Clos
6、e to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it.3.20新课标II卷Tony was scared and began to cry.A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop.4.20新课标II卷Tony was scared and begun to cry. 5.20四川卷What do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?6.20四川卷
7、As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.7.20陕西卷I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party.My mum made the best biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.8.20辽宁卷Besides, Cleo tends to bark an average
8、of si hoursa day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock.That is too much for us.9.20陕西卷My father took me out cing for the first time when I was seven.He wanted to teach me about animals, insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.1.think thought2.is-was
9、3.telling改为told4.begun改为began5.are-were6.tell-told7.decide改成decided8.starts改为starteddoc/553057c5bfd5b9f3f90f76c66137ee06eff94ebe.htmle改为came.10.20新课标I卷Nearly five years ago ,and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then-for all these
10、 years-we had been allogtomatoes to self seed where they please .11.20浙江卷I was taking a train to Londons Vtoria Station.I had noted that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.12.20浙江卷Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tkets.A passenger realized he couldnt find his tket and bec
11、ame quite upset.13.20陕西卷Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain!14.20四川卷I was very upset.I didnt cheat.I was just helpinga friend.Why does she punish me?15.20陕西卷One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As
12、 soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.16.20新课标II卷This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.17.20新课标II卷This custom soon becomes another meal o
13、f day.Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.10.had改为have,本句的时间状语是all these years，通常和现在完成进行时连用。11.去掉had,本文叙述的是过去发生的一件事情，不需要使用过去完成时，因为过去完成时表示的是过去的过去的事情。doc/553057c5bfd5b9f3f90f76c66137ee06eff94ebe.htmles改为c
14、ame 因为本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时的时态。13.were或者looked,要么使用look like看起来像.；要么使用be like像一样。14.does-did. 15.（第二段）第一句gowent。16.becomesbecame17.drank-drunk18.20新课标I卷I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for now.19.20辽宁卷I was eager to see him, but outside her room I sped.I had to cal
15、m myself down.Quietly I step into the room.20.20浙江卷Do you want to know why we move last week?21.20浙江卷I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.22.20辽宁卷Thank you for the lovely day we have with you.It was so kind tor yo
16、u to let us bring Annes friend，na.23.20陕西卷My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel fora week when we visit Beijing last month.24.20陕西卷I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.25.20全国IIWater is important.We, as well as animal, cannot live
17、without water and neither agrulture or industry can go without it.Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.26.20全国IIThird, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for whh is quite a lot, and that will save much water.18.passes- passed19.step -stepped20.mov
18、e -moved21.will- would22.havehad，由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。23.visit -visited24.taking- taken25.seemedseemsdoc/553057c5bfd5b9f3f90f76c66137ee06eff94ebe.htmling -used27.20全国IFor ele, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there?28.20全国新课标When I t
19、ear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it.No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year.29.2021全国新课标When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes.I feel very hy that I could change my clothes at last.30.2021四川卷And after many attempts, she past her driving
20、 test and told her husband that，to release，he was going to drive him over to France for a holiday.31.2021四川卷She said, “I have been practing for three weeks now，but I still couldnt get used to it-in fact, Ive nearly kil led three peoples。”32.2021全国卷IAll I had to do was to write a story or present it.
21、My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was.So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of ning the prize .What were better , I had useful help .33.2021陕西卷IIt was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake.34.2021全国卷Christie was one of my best friend a
22、t high school.At that time, we often spend time together.Thank to her help, Imade great progress in my study.35.2021全国卷She said it was the best ft she has ever had.27.leave -left28.tear-tore,通过观察整个文章的时态以及my fifth birthday可知，用一般过去时。29.feel felt30.pastpassed,此处意为“通过”，应使用pass的过去式.31.couldntcant,此处应为目前还
23、不是要右侧驾驶，应用现在时。32.have改为had，上下文时态要一致。33.It was turned out34.spend spent.At that time表示过去发生的事情.35.has had.时态错误，应为过去完成时。36.2021辽宁卷Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer.37.2021重庆卷In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you
24、 will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.38.2021浙江卷After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I note Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple.39.2021浙江卷After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I note Mother looking at a
25、 nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple.40.2021新课标卷One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living net door come by to help.41.2021全国卷IThe market at the corner ofFriendship Street andinhua Road has been ven way to a supermarket.42.2021全国卷IThe Shuan Restaurant and the older
26、 fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone.There eist now a park that has a small river running through.The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports center has been built in their place.43.2021全国卷III mean to ve it back
27、 to you before four in the afternoon，and I was hold up on my way back.36.wornwore, 谓语动词用过去式，不能用过去分词.37.spent -spend，前后时态须一致。38.note 改为noted，本文的时间都是一般过去时态。39.occupy改为occupied，此处是分词短语作后置定语，occupy 与table是被动关系，故应用过去分词。doc/553057c5bfd5b9f3f90f76c66137ee06eff94ebe.htmle came41.去掉been。短语ve way to“让路”，用主动语态。42.were are。根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。43.mean改为meant第 8 页 共 8 页