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1、完形填空试题完形填空试题 10 篇与答案篇与答案Public image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities 62 it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable 63 considerable extent, just as the product, price,
2、place, and promotional efforts are. A firms public image plays a vital role in the 64 of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders 65 stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as 66 special groups. With some things it is impossible to 67 all the
3、 diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, 68 it will undoubtedly find 69 from employees who see their jobs 70 .On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, 71 low quality p
4、roducts and 72 claims would be widely looked down upon. A firms public image, if it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable 73 that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has earned a quality image, this is not easily 74 or
5、imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to 75 higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most 76 creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firms stock to command higher price-earnings 77 tha
6、n other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image. A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. 78 include physical 79, contacts of outsiders 80 company employees, product quality and dependability, prices 81 to competitors, customer service, the kind o
7、f advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.62. A) which B) what C) where D) whom 63. A) in B) within C) on D) to 64. A) attraction B) attachment C) affection D) generalization 65. A) and B) with C) as D) for 66. A) converse B) diverse C) reverse D) u
8、niverse 67. A) satisfy B) treat C) amuse D) entertain 68. A) so B) then C) thus D) but 69. A) support B) identification C) compliment D) resistance 70. A) ensured B) promoted C) threatened D) unemployed 71. A) because B) while C) though D) when 72. A) false B) fake C) artificial D) counterfeit 73. A
9、) fortune B) asset C) possession D) property 74. A) countered B) defeated C) repelled D) compelled 75. A) pay B) get C) order D) charge 76. A) favorite B) prosperous C) favorable D) prospective 77. A) rate B) ratio C) ration D) interest 78. A) These B) They C) That D) It 79. A) appliances B) equipme
10、nt C) devices D) facilities 80. A) on B) with C) in D) along 81. A) relative B) related C) reliable D) reconcilable参考答案及解析：参考答案及解析：Part Cloze 62. C)。 【解析】连接词辨义。在词组 by the communities 62 it operates 中，名词 communicates 后有主语 it 和谓语动词 operates，因此判断该从句为定语从句。而先行词在 定语从句中作状语，即 it operates in the communities，
11、于是选择 C）where。 63. D)。 【解析】 考查固定搭配。to.extent 或者 to the extent of.表示“达到.的程度“，因此 答案为 D)。 in, within, on 均不能与 extent 搭配。 64. A)。 【解析】名词辨义。由第一段我们得知，公司的公共形象，也就是来自社会各方面 的对公司的关注，也即公司的大众吸引力。所以，空格处应选择 A）attraction。attachment“ 附件,附加装置,配属“；affection“友爱,爱情,喜爱“；generalization “一般化,普遍化,概括,广义 性“。 65. C)。 【解析】考查语义和固
12、定搭配。因为 stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials 等都属于 outsiders，是 outsiders 的下义词。而词组 such.as.就是这种用法。因此 答案为 C)。 66. B)。 【解析】形近词辨义。as well as 连接意义相近的词，前面 stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials 等都是各不相同的群体，那么后面 special groups 也应是多种 多样的。diverse 表示“不同的，多种多样的“，因此选择 B)。conve
13、rse“相反的,颠倒的 “；reverse“相反的,倒转的,颠倒的“；universe“宇宙,世界,万物,领域“。 67. A)。 【解析】动词辨义。根据后面的例子我们得知，高度自动化的工厂可能迎合了公司 债权人和股东的想法，但是却会遭到公司员工的反对，因为他们可能面临失业的危险。因 此，公司不可能满足所有公众的愿望。所以选择 A）satisfy。treat“视为,对待,论述,治疗,款 待“；amuse“使发笑,使愉快“；entertain“娱乐,招待,接受“。 68. D)。 【解析】考查句际关系。由上题可知，两句之间是转折关系。因此 D)正确。so“因 而,所以,那么,这样看来“；then
14、“当时,那么,因而,然后,于是“；thus“因而,从而,这样,如此“。 69. D)。 【解析】名词辨义。本句中，两个分句是转折关系，而且作为利益对立双方 creditors and stockholders 和 employees，他们对待工厂自动化的态度也是对立的。前者有单 词 approval(赞成)表明态度，后者的态度就应是 resistance(抵抗，反对)。support“支撑,支持, 支援,维持,赡养“；identification“辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一“；compliment“称赞,恭维,致意,问 候,道贺“。 70. C)。 【解析】动词辨义。由上下文得知，工厂高度自动
15、化遭到了工人们的抵制，而他们 抵制的原因就在于他们的工作岗位受到威胁，他们将面临下岗。因此 see their jobs threatened 或者 see themselves unemployed。故选择 C)。ensure“保证,担保,使安全,保证得到 “；promote“促进,发扬,晋升为“；unemployed“失业的,未被利用的“。 71. B)。 【解析】考查连词。本句话中空格前的从句的主语是 high-quality products，空格后 的从句的主语是 low quality products，很明显，两句之间是对比关系，while 表示“和.同时 “，表示对比关系，因此
16、 B)正确。because 表示因果关系，意为“由于，因为“；though 表示 转折关系，意为“虽然，尽管“。 72. A)。 【解析】近义词辨析。根据句义， 72 claims 意为“不良的、不切实际的、或者虚伪 的主张和要求“。false“错误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的“，因此，false 符合题意。fake“ 假的,伪造的,冒充的 “； artificial“人造的，假的，矫揉造作的，不自然的“； counterfeit“伪 造的,假冒的“。 73. B)。 【解析】名词辨义。根据句义我们判断，具有良好的公众形象是一个企业珍贵的财 富。这里“财富“一词并不指代拥有的金钱或财产，
17、而是指代一种长处和优势。asset“财产 “(anything owned)，“可取之处“(a desirable thing)，“优势“(advantage)，因此 B)正确。fortune“财富,好运,命运“； possession“拥有,占有,着迷,领土,财产(常用复数)“；property“财产, 所有物,所有权,性质,特性“。 74. A)。 【解析】动词辨义。这句话的意思是：如果一个企业有良好的形象，那么对手就很 难与之抗衡或者效仿。本句中空格一词应能与 imitate 并列，如果选择“打败“或者“抵制“， 那么竞争者效仿这一获得良好形象的企业就无从谈起。counter“反对,反击
18、，抗衡“，因此 A) 正确。defeat“击败,战胜,使失败,挫折“；repel“击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快“；compel“强迫,迫 使“。 75. D)。 【解析】 考查语义与词组搭配。在上下文中，由于企业具备了良好的形象，因此 它就可以把价格定得更高，可以与最好的发行商和经销商合作等等。charge price (索价，要 价)符合题意。pay, order, get 均不与 price 搭配。 76. C)。 【解析】 形容词辨义。在诸多由良好的形象带给企业的好处中，企业有望能与债权 人建立的关系应是对双方有利的，起促进作用的。favorable“赞成的,有利的,讨人喜欢的,起 促进
19、作用的“，因此 C)正确。favorite“喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的“；prosperous“繁荣的“； prospective“预期的“。 77. B)。 【解析】固定搭配。price-earnings ratio“(股票市场上的)市盈率，价益比“。rate“比率, 速度,等级,价格,费用“；ration“定量,配给量,定量配给“；interest“兴趣,关心,利息,利益“。 78. B)。 【解析】考查代词。在上下文中，我们判断空格是代替 a number of factors 的，因此 They 正确。 79. D)。 【解析】近义词辨析。根据语境，有很多因素影响了一个企业的公共形象，这些
20、因 素包括物理设备等等。因为这些设备会影响企业的公共形象，所以这些设备应该是公众能 够接触到的设备、服务等硬件和软件的设施，facilities 指为某一特殊活动或目的所提供的 种种便利，包括设备、建筑物和服务等等，因此 D)正确。appliance“用具,器具“，一般指电 器设备，通常需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等；equipment“装备,设备,器材,装置“,一 般指机械设备；device“装置,设计,图案,策略“,既可以是抽象的，也可以是具体的。 80. B)。 【解析】固定搭配。contact 无论作动词还是名词，都与 with 搭配表示“与.联系“。 81. A)。 【解析】搭配
21、与语义。首先判断空格一词能与 to 搭配，再通过句义判断词组 prices 81 to competitors 的意义为“能与同行竞争者相抗衡的价格“，relative to“相对于“，因此答案 为 A)。relative“有关系的,相对的,比较而言的“；related“叙述的,讲述的,有关系的“，related to“与.有关的“；reliable“可靠的,可信赖的“；reconcilable“可和解的,可调和的“。According to BTs futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled fo
22、r the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1，000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. Pearson has 62 together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a 63 millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dat
23、es when we can expect hundreds of key 64 and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an 65 life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs 66 into use between now and 2040. Pearson also 67 a breakthrough in computer human links. “By linking 68 to ou
24、r nervous system, computers could pick up 69 we feel and, hopefully, simulate 70 too so that we can start to 71 full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck（甲板演习）,“ he says. But that, Pearson points 72 , is only the start of man- machine 73 :“It will
25、be the beginning of the long process of integration that will 74 lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.“ 75 his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no 76 for when faster- than-light travel w
26、ill be 77 , or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does 78 social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, 79 problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic 80 robots will mean peop
27、le may not be able to 81 between their human friends and the droids （机器人） . And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.62.Ataken Bpieced Ckept Dmade 63.Acomplicated Bdelicate Csubtle Duniq
28、ue 64.Abreakthroughs Bfindings Cevents Dincidents 65.Aexpanded Bextended Cenlarged Denriched 66.Abeing Bbecoming Ccarrying Dcoming 67.Aschedules Bplans Cpredicts Ddesigns 68.Adirectly Binstantly Cprecisely Dautomatically 69.Athat Bhow Cwhat Dall 70.Athinking Bhearing Csight Dfeeling 71.Aform Bdevelo
29、p Cfind Dundertake 72.Aout Bat Cto Dtoward 73.Aprogram Bproduction Cexperiment Dintegration 74.Afinally Bultimately Cutterly Dabsolutely 75.AThrough BThough CDuring DBy 76.Aforecasts Barticles Cstories Dmeetings 77.Aadvisable Baffordable Cavailable Dvaluable 78.Asolve Barose Cexercise Dexpect 79.Aco
30、nfront Bcause Cwitness Dcollect 80.Alovely Blikely Clifelike Dlively 81.Adistinguish Bdiffer Cdiagnose Ddeviate参考答案及解析：参考答案及解析： 62.B piece together 拼凑，结合 63.D complicated 复杂的；delicate 精致的，脆弱的；subtle 狡猾的，敏感的；unique 唯一的， 独特的 64.A breakthrough 突破；finding 发现；event 事件；incident 事件，事变 65.B expanded 膨胀的，扩张的
31、；extended 伸出的，延长的；enlarged 放大的，扩大的； enriched 密切的，强化的；extended life expectance 延长的寿命。 66.D come into use 开始投入使用 67.C schedule 确定时间；plan 计划；predict 预测；design 设计 68.A directly 直接地；instantly 立即；precisely 精确地；automatically 自动地 69.C 70.D 根据上文 what we feel,以及下文 full sensory environments，可知 D 符合文意。 71.B dev
32、elop 培育；使形成 72.A point to 和 point at 都是“指向”的意思，point out 指出，提出 73.D integration 综合，集成，此处指人机一体化 74.B finally 表示久等之后，有时表示在一系列因素的最后一个，e.g.: After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece. ultimately 指最后，终于，基本上，即达到最高界线。e.g.: Ultimately people rely on science to gain an
33、understanding of biological phenomena. utterly 完全地;彻底地 75.A through 为连词，(表示方式)凭借, 后应接句子；during 表示过程；by 表示方式、手段 或借助某种工具。 76.A forecast 先见，预测 77.C available 可利用的，可行的 78.D expect 预料; 预期。注意主语是人，不选 arose 79. B cause 造成,带来 80.C lovely 可爱的，有趣的；likely 可能的；lifelike 逼真的；lively 活泼的 81.A distinguish between 辨别,
34、 识别(两者)之间的不同; differ from 区别于; diagnose 诊断； deviate from 背离Have you ever wondered what our future is like? Practically all people 62 a desire to predict their future 63. Most people seem inclined to 64 this task using causal reasoning. First we 65 recognize that future circumstances are 66 caused or
35、 conditioned by present ones. We learn that getting an education will 67 how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy 68 with a shark. Second, people also learn that such 69 of cause and effect are probabilistic(概率的) in nature. That is, the effects occur more o
36、ften when the causes occur than when the causes are 70 , but not always. Thus, students learn that studying hard 71 good grades in most instances, but not every time. Science makes these concepts of causality（因 果关系）and probability more 72 and provides techniques for dealing 73 them more accurately t
37、han does causal human inquiry. In looking at ordinary human inquiry, we need to 74 between prediction and understanding. Often, even if we dont understand why, we are willing to act 75 the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability. Whatever the primitive drives 76 motivate human beings, satisfying
38、them depends heavily on the ability to 77 future circumstances. The attempt to predict is often played in a 78 of knowledge and understanding. If you can understand why certain regular patterns 79 , you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns. Thus, human inquiry aims 80 answeri
39、ng both “what“ and “why“ question, and we pursue these 81 by observing and figuring out.62.Aexhibit Bexaggerate Cexamine Dexceed 63. Acontexts Bcircumstances Cinspections Dintuitions 64.Aunderestimate Bundermine Cundertake Dundergo 65.Aspecially Bparticularly Calways Dgenerally 66.Asomehow Bsomebody
40、 Csomeone Dsomething 67.Aenact Baffect Creflect Dinflect 68.Ameeting Boccurrence Cencounter Dcontact 69.Apatterns Bdesigns Carrangements Dpictures 70.Adisappointed Babsent Cinadequate Dabsolute 71.Acreates Bproduces Closes Dprotects 72.Aobscure Bindistinct Cexplicit Dexplosive 73.Afor Bat Cin Dwith
41、74.Adistinguish Bdistinct Cdistort Ddistract 75.Aat Bon Cto Dunder 76.Awhy Bhow Cthat Dwhere 77.Apredict Bproduce Cpretend Dprecede 78.Acontent Bcontact Ccontest Dcontext 79.Ahappen Boccur Coccupy Dincur 80.Aat Bon Cto Dbeyond 81.Apurposes Bambitions Cdrives Dgoals参考答案及解析参考答案及解析: 62.A 词义辨析 exhibit“展
42、出，表现“,exaggerate“夸张“,exceed“超越，胜过“ 原句意为：实际 上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。 63.B 词义辨析 context“上下文“，circumstance“环境“，inspection“检查，视察“，intuition“直 觉“ 64.C 词义辨析 underestimate“低估“,undermine“破坏“，undertake“承担，担任“,undergo“经历， 遭受“。undertake a task 为常见搭配，意为“开始进行一项任务“ 65.D 词义辨析 选项 C、D 看似均可，但 always 显得有些武断。 66.A 篇章逻辑
43、 somehow“不知何故，以某种方式“ 67.B 词义辨析 enact“制定法律，颁布“，inflect“弯曲“ 68.C 词义辨析 encounter 指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇 69.A 词义辨析 pattern 模式，式样；design 设计，图案；第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果 关系去推断，这是一种思考模式。 70.B 词义辨析 absent 缺少的，不在的；inadequate 不充分的；根据文中意思应选一个与 occur 意思相反的词。 71.B 词义辨析 create 创造 produce 产生，得到。原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况 下会得到高的分数。 72.C
44、 词义辨析 obscure 朦胧的，模糊的；indistinct 不清楚的；explicit 外在的，清楚地； explosive 爆炸的；原句意为：科学使因果性和可能性的观念变得更加清楚 73.D 短语搭配 deal in 经营 eg: He deals in a small shop. deal with 处理，安排 74.A 词义辨析 distinguish 区别，辨别；distinct 清楚地，明显的；distort 扭曲，歪曲； distract 转移。distinguish between 为常用搭配，意为“区别.和.“ 75.B 短语搭配 on the basis of 以.为基础 76.C 语法结构 drive