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1、Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger Understanding ideasUnderstanding ideasVLanguage pointsLanguage points:Important wordsn 联合；联想联合；联想1.association The association holds an annual reunion.Youll appear fun and funny by association.association with 与与的交往；与的交往；与联合联合in association with 与与相联系；与相联系；与联合联合n 协会；联盟；
2、社团协会；联盟；社团 Language points:Important words associate vi 交往；结交交往；结交 vt 联想；使联合联想；使联合 n 伙伴伙伴 adj 副的副的 associative adj 联想的；联合的联想的；联合的associated adj 有关的；相关的有关的；相关的Language points:Important wordsDebates sharpen ones wits.2.sharpenvt 削尖削尖；磨快磨快vt 使提高使提高；使改进使改进 sharpen a pencilThey also made tools of bones a
3、nd sharpened stones.Language points:Important wordsadv 正（指时刻）；整正（指时刻）；整 2 oclock sharp sharp adj锋利的；尖的锋利的；尖的 a sharp knife敏锐的；机灵的敏锐的；机灵的 a sharp child尖刻的尖刻的;严厉的严厉的 be sharp with sb 急剧的；明显的急剧的；明显的 a sharp drop in price 剧烈的；猛烈的剧烈的；猛烈的 I felt a sharp pain in my back.sharpener n 磨具；铅笔刀磨具；铅笔刀1.a far cry
4、from _ 2.attach to _3.attach great importance to _4.give way _5.day in and day out _6.follow in ones footsteps_ 7.carry on _8.end up doing/with sth _Language points:Important phrases 与与大不相同大不相同 认为认为非常重要非常重要 把把绑在绑在/附在附在倒塌；让步倒塌；让步仿效某人；继承事业仿效某人；继承事业继续；保持；经营继续；保持；经营最终做最终做日复一日地日复一日地 9.beyond ones expecta
5、tions _10.in a row _11.set out to do sth _ 12.put in _13.put forward _14.put up _15.put up with _16.living proof _ 连续地；成一行连续地；成一行超出某人的预期超出某人的预期投入；把投入；把写进；插话写进；插话提出提出 建造；搭建建造；搭建 忍受忍受 活生生的例子活生生的例子开始做某事；着手做某事开始做某事；着手做某事Language points:Important phrases Language Points:Important sentences1.You see,with
6、every shot,the weak plastic backboard gave way.Paraphrase(释义释义):You see,every time he shot,the easily broken plastic backboard almost broke down.give way:是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为 to break because of too much weight or pressure。例如：例如：The floors rotten and is likely to give way.地板烂了，可能会塌。地板烂了，可能会塌。Language po
7、ints:Important sentencesgive way还有还有“让步，妥协让步，妥协”的意思。的意思。例如：例如：Despite growing pressure,the Minister of State refused to give way.尽管压力越来越大，国务大臣仍然拒绝让步。尽管压力越来越大，国务大臣仍然拒绝让步。1.You see,with every shot,the weak plastic backboard gave way.Language points:Important sentences2.The bumps and rocks that lined t
8、he road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions.Paraphrase(释义释义):The road under the basket was uneven,which made the ball move away from a surface in every direction.bump 一般用作动词，意为一般用作动词，意为“撞，猛击撞，猛击”，但在本句，但在本句中用作中用作名词名词，意为，意为a small raised area on a surface。例如：例如：The car hit a b
9、ump on the road.汽车撞倒了路上一块凸起之处。汽车撞倒了路上一块凸起之处。Language points:Important sentences2.The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions.line sth(up):在此意为在此意为 to arrange things in a line。例如：例如：I lined the bottles up on the sideboard.我把餐具柜上的瓶子排好了。我把餐具柜上的瓶子
10、排好了。Language points:Important sentences3.Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy,thick basket.Paraphrase:Only after he aimed carefully at its centre could he shoot the ball into the heavy and thick basket.aimed at 在句中是非谓语动词作定语在句中是非谓语动词作定语,went 是整个句是整个句子的谓语动词。子的谓语动词。aim 在这里意为在这里意
11、为 to choose the place that you want to hit or reach and carefully point your object towards it,后面可以接介词后面可以接介词at 或或for。Language points:Important sentences3.Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy,thick basket.有些过去分词作后置定语修饰名词，其与被修饰词之有些过去分词作后置定语修饰名词，其与被修饰词之间属于动宾关系，表被动。间属于动宾关系，表被动。例
12、如：例如：You cannot accept an opinion (offer)to you unless it is based on facts.offered Language points:Important sentences4.In this way,practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.Paraphrase:Practising day and night,Stephen improved his skills.day in and day out 是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为day
13、after day;continuously。例如：例如：Day in and day out,he gave the same excuses for his laziness.他日复一日地以同样的借口为他的懒惰开脱。他日复一日地以同样的借口为他的懒惰开脱。Language points:Important sentences5.He finally ended up playing college ball at a small,little-known school,Davidson College,not too far from where he lived.Paraphrase:A
14、t last,he played ball at a small,not very famous school,Davidson College,which is not too far from the place where he lived.end up 是固定搭配是固定搭配，在此意为，在此意为 to come to be in a particular situation or state after a series of events,especially when you did not plan it,表示此意时，表示此意时，后面后面可以接动词可以接动词-ing形式。形式。La
15、nguage points:Important sentences5.He finally ended up playing college ball at a small,little-known school,Davidson College,not too far from where he lived.例如：例如：You could end up running this company if you play your cards right.你要是处理得当，最终这个公司你要是处理得当，最终这个公司能归你掌管。能归你掌管。end up 后面也可以接介词后面也可以接介词with,as
16、like等。等。例如：例如：If you do that,youll end up with egg on your face.end up 后面可以接形容词，例如：后面可以接形容词，例如：If he carries ondriving like that,hell end up dead.6.I know it inspires a lot of the next generation,a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it,value the fact that you can wor
17、k every single day to get better.Language points:Important sentencesI know(that)it inspires a lot of 为省略为省略that的的宾语从句宾语从句who love the game of basketball为为定语从句定语从句，先行词为，先行词为peoplethat you can work every single day 为为同位语从句同位语从句，先行词为，先行词为thatto get better为为不定式短语不定式短语作作目的状语目的状语 6.I know it inspires a lo
18、t of the next generation,a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it,value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.Language points:Important sentences译文：我知道它激励着很多后辈、很多热爱篮球比赛的人，让他们认识到篮球技术的重要性，认识到你可以通过每天的不断努力而变得更好。7.Inspiring others to believe in themselv
19、es,Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.Language points:Important sentencesParaphrase:Stephen Curry has motivated others to believe in themselves.He is a good example to show that the opinions of others do not have to affect who
20、 you are and what you achieve.living proof 是固定搭配是固定搭配，意为，意为 someone whose existence or experience proves something。7.Inspiring others to believe in themselves,Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.Language points:Important senten
21、cesliving proof 是固定搭配是固定搭配 例如：例如：She is living proof of the saying that life begins at fifty.她是个活生生的例子，证明了生命始于她是个活生生的例子，证明了生命始于50岁的这一说法。岁的这一说法。7.Inspiring others to believe in themselves,Stephen Curry is living proof that(what other people think of you)does not have to influence(what you become).Language points:Important sentencesthat引导同位语从句引导同位语从句what引导引导主语从句，在从句中作主语主语从句，在从句中作主语what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语