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1、英语程度考高中知识点归纳 在学习高中英语时,学生应该懂得怎样去总结知识点。下面就是WTT给大家带来的高中英语程度考知识点,希望能帮助到大家!高中英语程度考知识点1 e_pert who tries to keep animals and plants from being endangered.定语从句,keep sb.from doing词组We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves andour pla, but we dont always do as we say,” Steve says
2、 as he takes us on atour of Green Park in Birmingham.If we want to live a better lifewe must learn to act in ways that do notharm other living things.it is important to do sth.做某事很重要,感慨形式how important it is to do sth.,do as / what we say,as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用,live / lead alife,过一种的生活If we know more a
3、bout what causes endangermentknow something/little/a little/nothing/much about对理解一些/不多/一点/不理解/很多高中英语程度考知识点2不定式做主语:1、不定式做主语一般表示详细的某次动作。=动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe.(对等)注: 1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2).当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it
4、做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于以下构造中:(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb.to do(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to doIt is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong /unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do.It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / ones duty / an honor / ashame / a crime / no e
5、asy job to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience to doIt requires courage / patience / hard work to do注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。It is probable for him to e to the meeting.(错)It is possible for him to e to the meeting.It is possible / probable t
6、hat he will e to the meeting.高中英语程度考知识点3使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:1.不及物动词无被动语态。What will happen in 100 years.The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。This pen writes well.This new book sells well.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。 例:make somebody dosomethingsomebo
7、dy+ be +made to do somethingsee somebody do somethingsomebody +be +seen to do somethingA girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.My wallet was seen to drop bya girl when she passed by.The boss made the little boy do heavy work.Thelittle boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.4.假如是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态
8、时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。He gave me a book.A book was given to me by him.He showed me a ticket.A ticket was shown to me by him.My father bought me a new bike.A new bike was bought for me by myfather.高中英语程度考知识点4短语be faced with 面临,面对 face up to面对;承当face the music承受(不愉快的后果或情况)(对自己的行为结果)负起
9、责任;承受批评)I was faced with a new problem.我面临了新问题。She couldnt face up to the fact that she was no longer young.她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实。The boy was caught cheating in the e_amination and had to face themusic.那个男孩被发现考试作弊,不得不承受惩罚。I must face the music and accept responsibility.我一定承受批评并承当责任。If anything goes wrong,“
10、is 1 who will have to face the music.假如出了什么问题,负责任的是我。(2) difficulty表示“难,困难”时用作不可数名词,表示“难题,难事”时用作可数名词。e.g.She learned to speak English without difficulty.她毫无困难地学会了讲英语。We will face many difficulties in the future.将来我们要面临许多难题。lm in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent.我对付房租有点困难,在以下句式或短语中,difficult
11、y是不可数名词。have(much/no/1ittle)difficulty with sth.have/find(much/no/little)difficulty(in)doing sth.There is(no/1ittle/much)difficulty(in)doing sth.with/without difficulty困难地/轻易地高中英语程度考知识点5重点词汇1.especially v.特别地2.imagine v.想像3.alone adv./ adj.单独,孤独的4.interest n.兴趣5.everyday adj.每天的,日常的6.deserted adj.抛弃的7.hunt v.搜寻8.share v.分享9.care v.在乎,关心10.total n.总数11.majority n.大多数12.survive v.生存,活下来13.adventure n.冒险14.scared adj.吓坏的15.admit v.成认16.while conj.但是,而17.boring adj.令人厌烦的18.e_cept prep.除之外19.quality n.质量20.favourite adj.最喜欢的英语程度考高中知识点归纳第 7 页 共 7 页