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1、Units 4-5 复习练习题一、根据括号内的汉语提示用适当的短语补全下列句子。（每空一词）1. The wheel is often described as _ _ _ _ (最重要的发明) of all time because it has had _ _ _ (巨大的影响) ontransport, agriculture and industry.2. The students _ _ _ _ (提出了新的建议) on therunning of the college to the College Education Committee.3. The little girl is
2、 _ _ (擅长) making things with her hands and she hasdecided to make use of it to raise money.4. He has so many friends, but _ _ ( 在 内 心 深 处 ), he has a fear ofloneliness.5. We have decided to camp this night _ _ _ _ _. (在山脚下)二、选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。（每个短语限用一次）all over the world, for years, at last, local
3、 people, attract interest, cause cancer, eager toPeople in the Canadian town of Asbestos voted to change the towns name, saying the name“Asbestos” made it hard to 1. _ from foreign businesses.Asbestos ( 石 棉 ) is a natural mineral that was once commonly used in many buildingmaterials 2. _. The town o
4、f Asbestos got its name because of the hugeamounts of asbestos found there. 3. _, the worlds largest asbestos minewas located in Asbestos.But in the early 1900s, scientists began to suspect that asbestos was dangerous. Later it waslearned that asbestos 4. _. Asbestos was banned in many countries. In
5、French, asbestos was called “amiante”, so the name didnt bother 5. _. Butin the English-speaking world, many people were not 6. _ open a packagesaying “Asbestos”.7. _, the name of the town was changed to “Val-des-Sources”, whichmeans “Valley of the Springs”.三、选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。Eating too much of cert
6、ain foods may not be good for you 1. _ (if, because) it canresult in a physical transformation. For example, your skin will turn yellow-orange if you eat toomany orange foods, like carrots 2. _ (which, what) are rich in carotene. (胡萝卜素)According to research, there are many steps in the breakdown of
7、carotene to excretion (排泄).Each step in the pathway is tightly regulated, 3. _ (and, but) any misstep in the processcan result in the buildup of carotene and yellow skin. When you eat foods rich in carotene, not allthe pigment (色素) is processed correctly, 4. _ (that, which) will lead to the change i
8、nskin color. Luckily, the condition is harmless 5. _ (and, or) the condition will changewithin a few weeks of removing these foods.四、将下面短文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。1. Now you can visit one of Scotlands most famous tourist attractions, Edinburgh Castle,from the comfort of your home with an incredible new 3D modeli
9、ng system that allows you to getup close to this splendid landmark like never before.Created by Historic Environment Scotland (HES), which looks after Scotlands historic sites,the digital model is offering unique insights into the grandness of the iconic castle. Packed withinformation, the digital t
10、our of the castle gives the virtual visitor the chance to explore hiddenparts as well. The model was created using data collected as part of a project which aims toaccurately digitally document over 300 heritage sites in Scotland.2. Speaking about the new model, a spokesperson said, “These digital i
11、nnovations are crucialin helping to understand, conserve and tell the stories of our historic sites.”1. _2. _五、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AI am sitting in the grass, watching as ants crowd around a stone, taking bits of food 1._ others have left behind. I am feeling alone and so sad.My vision
12、 clouds with tears as I watch the ants crawl (爬行) into their holes. A figure appears,2. _ (silent) sitting next to me. He looks at me and smiles. Ive seen him before. I cantell he has hard times too. Hes wearing a hearing aid. He has different 3. _ (experience)and troubles, yet were so alike.“Ants a
13、re amazing,” I say.He looks at me, tracing my every move 4. _ his eyes.“Yeah, theyre really cool,” he says and then turns back to look at the ants.“Isnt it 5. _ (interest) how they can carry a thing that is ten times the size of theirbody?” I whisper, watching a red ant picking up a biscuit three ti
14、mes 6. _ (big) than itshead.“My friend got bitten by a whole bunch of fire ants once,” he says, smiling. “She ran into thecottage 7. _ (make) the burning stop but the only things inside were two large cans ofvinegar. I dont think vinegar helps with ant bites, but she used it anyway.”We both laugh, a
15、 sound I didnt expect to hear today. We watch the ants a little longer, 8._ (share) facts and funny encounters. I push away my negative thoughts.9. _ is funny how the tiniest things can bring people together. The smallest spark(火花) of 10. _ (kind) can change a day. I realize now, we are just like an
16、ts, smallthings living in a huge world. We are all ants, but together we are one.BLast October, one of 1. _ largest oil spills in southern California occurred. Thespill killed fish and birds, damaged 2. _ (protect) areas, and covered nearby beacheswith tar. (焦油)The US Coast Guard made an effort to p
17、lace floating barriers on the water to try to keep thespill from 3. _ (spread). To find the leak, divers explored underwater. They found abreak in a 17.5-mile pipeline that delivered oil from an oil platform a few miles off the Californiacoast. Experts said the leak might be caused by a ships anchor
18、 (锚), or 4. _ (possible)an earthquake.After the oil spill occurred, beaches in the area were closed, and fishing 5. _ (ban)in a wide area along the coast. People were asked to stay away from the beaches, since the oilcould be poisonous. Extra efforts were also made 6. _ (keep) the oil away from mars
19、hy(湿地的) areas along the coast, which were home 7. _ many special birds. There wasno doubt that oil spills were very 8. _ (danger) for wildlife, so workers were quicklytrying to help animals 9. _ had been hurt in the spill.The spill led to calls for an end to offshore drilling. California Democratic
20、RepresentativeTed Lieu said, “My view is that we need to shut down all offshore drilling because 10._ is unsafe to do so.”答案一、1. the most important invention; a great impact2. put forward new suggestions3. good at4. deep down5. at the foot of the mountain二、1. attract interest2. all over the world3.
21、For years4. causes cancer5. local people6. eager to7. At last三、1. because2. which3. and4. which5. and四、1. 现在，你可以借助一个令人惊异的三维建模系统在舒适的家中参观苏格兰最著名的旅游景点之一爱丁堡城堡。这个全新的三维建模系统让你能够前所未有地接近这座雄伟的地标。2. 谈到这个新模型，一名发言人说：“这些数字化的创新对帮助理解和保护我们的历史遗迹以及讲述它们的故事至关重要。”五、A1. that / which2. silently3. experiences4. with5. interesting6. bigger7. to make8. sharing9. It10. kindnessB1. the2. protected3. spreading4. possibly5. was banned6. to keep7. to8. dangerous9. that / which10. it学科网（北京）股份有限公司