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1、Unit 4 Section B(2a-2c)Grammaropinion pinjn n.意见，想法，看法Learning Objectives:1.To learn and practice new words:skill,opinion,typical,football,quick,continue,compare,crazy,push,development,cause,usual,perhaps2.Read the article again and learn the grammar of this part.2.soccerball英式足球英式足球1.footballn.美式足球
2、美式足球3.pushv.推推4.opinionn.意见；想法；看法意见；想法；看法Inmyopinion,itsbetternottogo.以我的看法，还是不去好。以我的看法，还是不去好。Doyouhavetheskilltoskisuchadifficultslope?你有沿着这样陡的坡滑雪你有沿着这样陡的坡滑雪的技巧吗？的技巧吗？5.skilln.技巧；技艺技巧；技艺7.crazyadj.不理智的；疯狂的不理智的；疯狂的6.cutout删除；删去删除；删去Theteachercutoutthelastparagraph.老师将最后一段删掉了。老师将最后一段删掉了。Youmustbecraz
3、ytorideabikewithoutbrakes.你骑一辆没闸的车，一定你骑一辆没闸的车，一定是疯了吧。是疯了吧。8.causev.造成；引起造成；引起Abadtoothcancausepain.一颗蛀牙可以引起疼痛。一颗蛀牙可以引起疼痛。Look at the words in bold in the article.Can you guess their meanings?Try to match them with the meaning below.1.Keepingonhappening_2ccontinuev.持续；继续存在持续；继续存在用法：用法：continuetodosth
4、.强调继续做另强调继续做另一件事情，前后所做的事情不同。一件事情，前后所做的事情不同。continuedoingsth.多强调接着做以前多强调接着做以前所做事情。所做事情。continuee.g.CanIcontinuetoreadaloud?我可以继续朗读吗？我可以继续朗读吗？Theworkersrefusedtocontinueworking.工人们拒绝继续工作。工人们拒绝继续工作。2.Physicalexerciseandpracticeofskills_trainingn.训练训练e.g.Nurseshaveseveralyearsoftraining.护士需要几年的培训。护士需要几年
5、的培训。training3.Worriesaboutthingsathome,schoolorwork_stressn.压力压力e.g.Infact,stressisntalwaysbadthing.事实上，压力并不总是坏事情。事实上，压力并不总是坏事情。stress4.Usualorcommon_ typicaladj.典型的典型的e.g.Onatypicalday,wereceiveaboutfiftyletters.我们通常一天收到五十封信。我们通常一天收到五十封信。typical5.Trytobethebestorthefirsttofinishsomething_competev.竞
6、争；对抗竞争；对抗e.g.Wecantcompetewiththemonprice.我们不能和他们在价格上进行对抗。我们不能和他们在价格上进行对抗。compete6.Gettingbetterorbigger_developmentn.发展；发育；成长发展；发育；成长e.g.Developmentoftheareawouldendangerthewildlife.开发这一地区将会危及野生生物。开发这一地区将会危及野生生物。development7.Lookfordifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthings_comparev.比较比较comparewith比较；
7、对比比较；对比e.g.Howdoesyournewhousecomparewithyouroldone?你的新房子和旧房子比起你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样？来怎么样？compare8.push(v.)推推;强逼强逼;强迫强迫我推开窗户。我推开窗户。别催我，你让我很紧张。别催我，你让我很紧张。Ipushedthewindowopen.Dontpushme,youaremakingmenervous.pushsb.hard给某人施加压力给某人施加压力我父母从不给我施加很大压力。我父母从不给我施加很大压力。Myparentsneverpushmetoohard.opinionskilltypica
8、lfootballcutoutquickcontinuecomparen.意见；想法；看法意见；想法；看法n.技艺；技巧技艺；技巧adj.典型的典型的n.(美式美式)橄榄球；足球橄榄球；足球删除；删去删除；删去adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的快的；迅速的；时间短暂的v.持续；继续存在持续；继续存在v.比较比较WordsReviewcomparewithcrazypushdevelopmentcauseusualinonesopinionperhaps比较；对比比较；对比adj.不理智的；疯狂的不理智的；疯狂的v.鞭策；督促；推动鞭策；督促；推动n.发展；发育；成长发展；发育；成长v.造成；引起
9、造成；引起adj.通常的；寻常的通常的；寻常的依依看看adv.可能；大概；也许可能；大概；也许WordsReview.根据句意及提示，写出句中所缺单词。根据句意及提示，写出句中所缺单词。1.Readingeverymorningcanimproveyourreading_(技巧技巧)2.Howmany_(足球足球)doyouneed,Mike?3.Thatyoungmandidnttellmewhat_(引起引起)thefire.skillsfootballscaused4.EveryonethinksMrs.Greenismuch_(不理智的不理智的)thanMr.Green.5.Weare
10、toosmallto_(竞争竞争)withacompanylikethat.craziercompete Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school an
11、d later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.However,this doesnt only happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylors three children is very busy.“On most days after school,”Cathy says,“I take one of my two boys to basketbal
12、l practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.I really want them to be successful.”However,the tired children dont get home until a
13、fter 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,and then its time for homework.Linda Miller,a mother of three,knows all about such stress.“In some families,competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,”she says.“Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always
14、 comparing them with other children.Its crazy.I dont think thats fair.Why dont they just let their kids be kids?People shouldnt push their kids so hard.”Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs development.Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.
15、“Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too.Although its normal to want successful children,its even more important to have happy children.”so that一一.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.他们中许多人学习考试技巧，因此就能他们中许多人学习考试技巧，因此就能够进入好的高中，随
16、后一所好大学。够进入好的高中，随后一所好大学。sothat&sothatsothat引导目的状语从句，可与引导目的状语从句，可与inorderthat换用。从句谓语动词常与情态动词换用。从句谓语动词常与情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would连连用，意为用，意为“以便，为了，使能够以便，为了，使能够”。e.g.Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.（翻译）（翻译）为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。床了。sothat也可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为也可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为
17、“因此，结果因此，结果”，这时其从句中的谓语动词不与，这时其从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用。所表示的结果往往同主句有因情态动词连用。所表示的结果往往同主句有因果关系；果关系；e.g.Hedidntplanhistimewell,sothathedidntfinishhisworkintime.他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。工作。（没按时完成这项工作的原因是没计划（没按时完成这项工作的原因是没计划好时间）好时间）sothat引导结果状语从句。引导结果状语从句。so后面加形容词或副词，如此后面加形容词或副词，如此以至以至于于。e.g.Thi
18、sbookissointerestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.HeransofastthatIcouldntcatchupwithhim.（翻译）（翻译）这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school
19、classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.However,this doesnt only happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylors three childre
20、n is very busy.“On most days after school,”Cathy says,“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my childrens
21、 future.I really want them to be successful.”However,the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,and then its time for homework.Linda Miller,a mother of three,knows all about such stress.“In some families,competition starts very young and continues until the kids g
22、et older,”she says.“Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always comparing them with other children.Its crazy.I dont think thats fair.Why dont they just let their kids be kids?People shouldnt push their kids so hard.”Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs
23、 development.Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.“Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too.Although its normal to want successful children,its even more important to have happy children.”until二、点拨二、点拨.until 用于否定句中，常用用于否定句中，常用notuntilnotu
24、ntil一般译为一般译为“直到直到才才”。他他直到直到最后一分钟最后一分钟才才写作业。写作业。_Hedidntdohishomeworkuntilthelastminute.until用在肯定句中，用在肯定句中，一般可译为一般可译为“直到直到时时(为止为止)”或或“在在以前以前”。我会待在这里我会待在这里直到直到明天明天_.Illstaythereuntiltomorrow.Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays beca
25、use they have to take so many after-school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.However,this doesnt only happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American
26、family.Life for Cathy Taylors three children is very busy.“On most days after school,”Cathy says,“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe thes
27、e activities are important for my childrens future.I really want them to be successful.”However,the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,and then its time for homework.Linda Miller,a mother of three,knows all about such stress.“In some families,competition start
28、s very young and continues until the kids get older,”she says.“Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always comparing them with other children.Its crazy.I dont think thats fair.Why dont they just let their kids be kids?People shouldnt push their kids so hard.”Doctors say
29、 too much pressure is not good for a childs development.Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.“Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too.Although its normal to want successful children,its even more important to have happy children.”althoug
30、h三、点拨：三、点拨：although引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句，意为意为“尽管尽管但是但是”，不能说，不能说thoughbut。虽然他个子小，但是他很强壮。虽然他个子小，但是他很强壮。_._.Althoughheisshort,heisstrong.Heisshort,butheisstrong.4aFill in the blanks with although,so that or until.1.A:Whatswrong?B:Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtellhertha
31、tthismakesyouangry_shellaskyounexttime.2.A:Idonthaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo?B:_youdonthaveanynow,youllsoonmakesome.sothatAlthough3.A:Imworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.Whatsyouradvice?B:Youshouldntwait_thelastminutetostudyforatest.4.A:Mikeismybestfriend,buthealwayscopiesmyhomework.Whatshould
32、Ido?B:_hesyourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothershomeworkiswrong.untilAlthough四四.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachildsdevelopment.pressure压力，是不可数名词。压力，是不可数名词。toomuch/toomany/muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词后接不可数名词toomany后接可数名词复数后接可数名词复数muchtoo后接形容词后接形容词用 too many.too much.much too 填空：1.He
33、has_ _homework to do.2.Tom ate_ _dumplings.3.I feel _ _ tired every day.toomuchtoomuchmuchtoo Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so tha
34、t they can get into a good highchool and later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.However,this doesnt only happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylors three children is very busy.“On most days after school,”Cathy says,
35、“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.I really want them to be successful.”However,t
36、he tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,and then its time for homework.Linda Miller,a mother of three,knows all about such stress.“In some families,competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,”she says.“Mothers send their small kids to a
37、ll kinds of classes.And they are always comparing them with other children.Its crazy.I dont think thats fair.Why dont they just let their kids be kids?People shouldnt push their kids so hard.”Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs development.Dr Alice Green says all these activities
38、can cause a lot of stress for children.“Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too.Although its normal to want successful children,its even more important to have happy children.”.根据语境，选择恰当的单词填空，有的根据语境，选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。需要变换形式。quick,push,pressure,continue,typical1.YangGuangisa_manf
39、romShandong.Yeah!Hestallandstrong.Andhespeaksloudly.2.Yoursonstudieshardsoyoudontneed_himhard.typicaltopush中考链接中考链接 quick.continue.pressure3.Wedonthavemuchtimesowehavetoeata_lunch.4.Aftertherainstopped,thesechildren_helpingworkonthefarm.5.Linglinghaslotsof_fromherparents.Yeah!Theyalwaysaskhertogetgo
40、odgrades.quickcontinuedpressure.完成英语句子，每空一词。完成英语句子，每空一词。1.你可以将这件毛衣与那件比较一下。你可以将这件毛衣与那件比较一下。Youcould_thissweater_thatone.2.老师应该教学生一些考试技能。老师应该教学生一些考试技能。Teachersshouldteachtheirstudentssome_.3.我可以删减我不喜欢的内容吗？我可以删减我不喜欢的内容吗？CouldI_whatIdislike?examskillscomparecutoutwith4.在我看来，你是错误的。在我看来，你是错误的。_,youarewron
41、g.5.海伦，你想参加课外活动吗？海伦，你想参加课外活动吗？Helen,doyouwanttotakepartin_?myopinionafter-schoolactivitiesInIs Tom happy or upset?He is upset.Why?Can you give him some advice?some other problemsP28.4b1.I am very shy._2.My sister and I fight all the time._3.My sister spends all evening on the phone._4.My cousin borr
42、ows my things without returning them._5.My parents wont let me have a pet._Can you give him some advice?some other problemsP28.4c1.I left my homework at home._2.My best friend is more popula than me._3.My best friend does not trust me anymore._4.My parents always argue._5.I am afraid of speaking in front of people._知知 难难 而而 上上Wemustmeetthechallenges and overcomethedifficulties.我们一定要面对挑战，征服困难！我们一定要面对挑战，征服困难！1.Readthearticleagainafterschool.2.WriteashortpassageaboutCathysdailylifeandheropinionsabouttheeducationofthekids.Thank you for listening!