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1、Module 1 My First Ride on a Train Period 4 Grammar 1.To learn nouns used as verbs2.To learn the differences between will and be going to for future actionsGrammar INouns used as verbs.Observe the sentences and try to guess the meaning of the underlined words.1.She fingered the silk gently.2.He hurri
2、edly penciled the time on a piece of paper.3.The book pictured the life of miners in the past.4.Hand me the salt,please.5.Did you book a seat on the plane?6.I was fooled by them.7.They were fond of boating.8.He ended his life by taking some pills.触摸，触摸，(用手指用手指)弹弹用铅笔记下用铅笔记下描绘了描绘了传递传递订购订购愚弄愚弄 划船划船结束结束
3、9.Well have to face the facts.10.Everybody knows the old Chinese story of Mark the boat for the sword.11.Stop mothering me!Im not a child.12.This apartment houses six people and a dog.13.It tastes really delicious.面对，正视面对，正视做标记，做记号做标记，做记号像母亲般的照顾像母亲般的照顾为为提供住处提供住处尝起来尝起来我的发现我的发现finger,pencil,picture,ha
4、nd,book,fool,boat,end,face,mark,mother,house,taste等通常用作等通常用作名词名词，但在例句中用作，但在例句中用作 动词动词 总结总结在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫作多大的改变。这种构词法叫作词的转化词的转化。词的转化词的转化指的是一个词不变化其词形，而由一种词指的是一个词不变化其词形，而由一种词类转化成另一种或几种词类。名词通常可被转化成类转化成另一种或几种词类。名词通常可被转化成为动词来使用。为动词来使用。1表示器官的名词用作动词表示器官的名词用作动词head n
5、头头v.朝朝去去hand n手手v.交出；传递交出；传递face n脸脸v.面对面对back n背背v.倒车；支持倒车；支持shoulder n肩膀肩膀v.肩负；承担肩负；承担nose n鼻子鼻子v.闻出；觉察闻出；觉察eye n眼睛眼睛v.注视注视When the famous star came in,all people eyed her.当那位著名明星进来时，所有的人都当那位著名明星进来时，所有的人都注视注视着她。着她。Many of his friends backed his plan.他的很多朋友他的很多朋友支持支持他的计划。他的计划。2表示职业、身份和称呼的名词用作动词表示职业
6、、身份和称呼的名词用作动词nurse n护士护士v.护理护理doctor n医生医生v.诊治诊治host n主人主人v.主办主办guard n卫兵卫兵v.守护守护brother n兄弟兄弟v.像兄弟般对待像兄弟般对待mother n母亲母亲v.悉心照顾悉心照顾She nursed her husband back to health.她照料丈夫恢复了健康。她照料丈夫恢复了健康。The dog was guarding its owners luggage.狗守护着主人的行李。狗守护着主人的行李。2表示职业、身份和称呼的名词用作动词表示职业、身份和称呼的名词用作动词nurse n护士护士v.护理
7、护理doctor n医生医生v.诊治诊治host n主人主人v.主办主办guard n卫兵卫兵v.守护守护brother n兄弟兄弟v.像兄弟般对待像兄弟般对待mother n母亲母亲v.悉心照顾悉心照顾She nursed her husband back to health.她她照料照料丈夫恢复了健康。丈夫恢复了健康。The dog was guarding its owners luggage.狗狗守护守护着主人的行李。着主人的行李。3表示工具的名词用作动词表示工具的名词用作动词paper n纸纸v.用纸包装用纸包装pen n钢笔钢笔v.(用钢笔用钢笔)写写book n书籍书籍v.预订预
8、订house n房屋房屋v.提供住处提供住处ship n船船v.用船运输用船运输knife n刀刀v.用刀切用刀切She penned a few words of thanks.她她写写了几句致谢的话。了几句致谢的话。The company ships its goods all over the world.公司把货物公司把货物运往运往世界各地。世界各地。4表示装置的名词用作动词表示装置的名词用作动词can n罐罐v.装进罐子装进罐子box n箱子；盒子箱子；盒子v.把把装入箱装入箱/盒内盒内bottle n瓶子瓶子v.用瓶装用瓶装These oranges were boxed and
9、sent off quickly.这些橘子被这些橘子被装箱装箱，然后迅速地发走。，然后迅速地发走。5物质名词用作动词物质名词用作动词air n空气空气v.通风通风cash n现金现金v.兑现兑现rain n雨雨v.下雨下雨water n水水v.浇水浇水flower n花花v.开花开花oil n油油v.加油加油root n根根v.扎根扎根dust n灰尘灰尘v.拂去灰尘拂去灰尘picture n图画图画v.描绘；想象描绘；想象These trees need to be watered.这些树需要浇水。这些树需要浇水。It was raining heavily when we arrived
10、there.当我们到达那里时正在下大雨。当我们到达那里时正在下大雨。5物质名词用作动词物质名词用作动词air n空气空气v.通风通风cash n现金现金v.兑现兑现rain n雨雨v.下雨下雨water n水水v.浇水浇水flower n花花v.开花开花oil n油油v.加油加油root n根根v.扎根扎根dust n灰尘灰尘v.拂去灰尘拂去灰尘picture n图画图画v.描绘；想描绘；想These trees need to be watered.这些树需要这些树需要浇水浇水。It was raining heavily when we arrived there.当我们到达那里时正在当我
11、们到达那里时正在下大雨下大雨。6抽象名词用作动词抽象名词用作动词anger n愤怒愤怒v.使发怒使发怒number n数字数字v.给给编号编号lunch n午饭午饭v.吃午饭吃午饭hunger n渴求；渴望渴求；渴望v.渴望渴望time n时间时间v.计时，安排时间计时，安排时间Their words angered me greatly.他们的话使我非常他们的话使我非常愤怒愤怒。名师点津名师点津有些名词转化为动词时元音字母或词尾会发生变有些名词转化为动词时元音字母或词尾会发生变化。如：化。如：song(歌歌)sing(唱歌唱歌)；food(食物食物)feed(喂养喂养)；bath(洗澡洗澡)
12、bathe(洗澡洗澡)等等即时演练即时演练1(1)翻译下列句子翻译下列句子No one nosed the danger before the earthquake.He decided to shoulder the burden of his family.He is doctoring an old man.Every year,fresh fruit from these trees is shipped from one country to another.(2)句型转换句型转换We had lunch together after the meeting.We together
13、after the meeting.Lets fill the water into this bottle.Lets the water.You are so fat that you have to go on a diet.You are so fat that you have to .Snow often falls in my hometown in winter.It often in my hometown in winter.lunched bottledietsnowsGrammar 2 1.“will动词原形动词原形”表示将来表示将来(1)表示纯粹的将来表示纯粹的将来Th
14、e agreement will come into force next spring.协议将在明年春天生效。协议将在明年春天生效。(2)表示说话人的推测表示说话人的推测,预测预测(page4 function 部分部分)She will be all right after taking the medicine.吃了这药，她就会好的吃了这药，她就会好的Follow your Moms advice,or youll regret soon.不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。=If you dont follow your Moms advice,youll have a f
15、all soon.Take more exercise and youll get really fit.Dont climb that wall.You will fall and break your leg.(3)表示将来的意愿、允诺、决心、命令等表示将来的意愿、允诺、决心、命令等I wont go shopping this afternoon,but she will.今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。(4)表示一种倾向性或习惯性动作表示一种倾向性或习惯性动作Every Sunday we will go out for dinner.每个星期天我们都会
16、出去吃饭。每个星期天我们都会出去吃饭。(5)表示临时决定做某事表示临时决定做某事Have you posted the letters for me?Sorry,I forgot.Ill post them right away.你替我把信件寄出去了吗？你替我把信件寄出去了吗？对不起，我忘了。我马上就去寄。对不起，我忘了。我马上就去寄。(6)在时间，条件等状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用现在时在时间，条件等状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用现在时(主将从现主将从现)Ill lend you the money if you return it next month2“be going to动词原
17、形动词原形”表示将来表示将来(1)表示已经决定或安排好要做某事。表示已经决定或安排好要做某事。Im going to sell this old car,and buy a new one.我打算卖掉这辆旧车，买一辆新的。我打算卖掉这辆旧车，买一辆新的。(2)表示有迹象表明即将发生某事。表示有迹象表明即将发生某事。Listen to the wind.We are going to have a rough navigation.听那风声，我们航行时困难一定很大。听那风声，我们航行时困难一定很大。(3)用于表将来的条件状语从句中用于表将来的条件状语从句中If were going to sta
18、rt early,5 oclock is OK.名师点津名师点津be going to表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情；表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情；而而will不强调行为的计划性，多指临时的决定或安排。不强调行为的计划性，多指临时的决定或安排。Mary is ill.I am going to visit her.Sorry,I didnt know.I will go with you.玛丽病了，我打算去看她。玛丽病了，我打算去看她。抱歉我不知道，我和你一块去。抱歉我不知道，我和你一块去。即时演练即时演练2选词填空：选词填空：will,be going toIm 16 now,and I
19、be 17 next week.If you accept that job,you regret it.There be a football game tomorrow afternoon.The students come and work in the lab once a week.The dark clouds in the sky suggest that it rain.Youve left the light on.Oh,Im sorry.I go and turn it off.willwill is going to will is going towill3将来时的其他
20、表示方法将来时的其他表示方法(1)有些表示位置转移的动词如有些表示位置转移的动词如go,come,leave,start,fly,return等的进行时表示很快就要发生的动作。等的进行时表示很快就要发生的动作。They are flying to Beijing tomorrow.他们将于明天飞往北京。他们将于明天飞往北京。(2)表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，常用一般现在时表示将来；在时间、条件状语从动作，常用一般现在时表示将来；在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。The train to
21、 Shenzhen leaves at 9.去深圳的火车在去深圳的火车在9点离开。点离开。When he grows up,he will work as a lawyer.他长大后，要当律师。他长大后，要当律师。(3)“be to动词原形动词原形”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；也表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；也可表示按职责、义务的要求要发生的动作。可表示按职责、义务的要求要发生的动作。The students are to leave school next month.这些学生下个月就要离校了。这些学生下个月就要离校了。You are to arrive on time for the
22、 meeting.你们必须按时参加会议。你们必须按时参加会议。(4)“be about to动词原形动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，常与表示即将发生的动作，常与when连用。连用。需注意它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。需注意它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。Be quiet.The film is about to start.安静，电影马上开始。安静，电影马上开始。He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去，这时电话铃响了。他正要出去，这时电话铃响了。即时演练即时演练3(1)选词填空：选词填空：be going to,
23、be about to,be toI go to bed when my mother came in.You go to bed and keep quiet,kids.The film be released next Saturday in our school.(2)完成句子完成句子We (会去公园会去公园)if it doesnt rain tomorrow.You (必须交卷必须交卷)by 10 oclock.The plane (起飞起飞)at 8 oclock tomorrow morning.He (马上就要出来马上就要出来).Please wait a moment.We
24、(飞往飞往)Hong Kong next Monday.1In the next three years of your senior high school life,you _.在你随后三年的高中生活中，你将会面对越来越多的挑战。在你随后三年的高中生活中，你将会面对越来越多的挑战。3I and I have booked the ticket online.我打算去旅行，而且我已经在网上订了票。我打算去旅行，而且我已经在网上订了票。.单句语法填空单句语法填空1My father (water)the vegetables once a week.2He couldnt help (eye)
25、the superstar excitedly.3The little boy isnt old enough (dress)himself.4They (shoulder)the boat and took it down to the river.5Henry (be)twenty years old next year.6Look at that car!We crash.7The live football match (start)at 9 oclock this evening.8You (finish)the task on time.9Did you tell Tom about the result?Oh,no,I forgot.I (call)him now.10Look out!The tree (fall).Its dangerous standing under it.hHomework1.完成导学案语法部分练习题2.复习本节课所讲语法