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1、Unit 3 Food And Culture 单元词汇短语练习题.词性转换1prior adj.先前的；优先的priority n优先事项；优先权2consist vi.由组成(或构成)；在于consistent adj.一致的；连续的；始终如一的consistently adv.始终如一地;一贯地consistency n.一致性，连贯性3exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的except prep.除外exception n例外exceptionally adv.极其；非常unexceptional adj.普通的；非例外的4consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗consumer
2、 n消费者；用户；客户consumption n消费；消耗5stable adj.稳定的；稳重的stability n稳定(性)；固定(性)6association n协会；关联associate vt.把联系起来；交往；联想；联系adj.副的associated adj有关的;相关的7moderation n适度；合理moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的8trick n诀窍；计谋；把戏tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的9elegant adj.优雅的;雅致的elegantly adv.优美地elegance n.典雅；高雅10minimum n.最低限度;最小量;adj.最小
3、的maximum n.最大量；adj.最大限度的；极多的11stable adj.稳定的;牢固的；沉稳的unstable adj.adj.不稳定的；动荡的；易变的stability n.稳定性12fundamental adj.基础的;根本的;十分重大的;n.基本规律/原理;根本法则;基础fundamentally adv.根本地，从根本上；基础地13modest adj.谦虚的;谦逊的modestly adv.谨慎地；适当地modesty n.谦逊；质朴；稳重14regard v.注视；凝视；把视为；看作regardless adj.不管；不理会15calorie n.卡路里caloric
4、adj.热量的；n.热量不规则变形.核心短语1prior to 在之前的 7be consistent with sth.与某物相一致;与某物相吻合2consist of 由组成(或构成)8be up to sb.由某人决定3slice.off 切下9refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是4regardless of 不管；不顾10in point恰当的；相关的5be associated with .与.有关11go hand in hand密切相关；齐头并进6a large quantity of ./large quantities of.大量的.12contribute to.
5、导致；向投稿；有助于.重点句型1.形容词(短语)作状语e.g. Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。作用 1.用于说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。 2.形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为
6、方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。Afraid of not finding our way to the farm，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.害怕找不到去农场的路，我坐在树旁，紧紧地抱着肩膀。Desperate and worried，Jane knelt down，tears streaming down her face without control.既绝望又担心，简跪了下来，泪水止不住地顺着脸颊流淌。2.It is/was up to sb.to do sth. 该由某人决定做某事；取决
7、于某人It is up to you to decide how you want to live，and to make the right decisions about your diet.你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。Its up to me to hold the class meeting themed “Chinese Traditional Culture”该由我主持主题为“中国传统文化”的班会。3. while 的用法 While the students in the summer camp came from different countri
8、es，they got along well.(while表尽管，引导让步状语从句) While I was in London，you helped me make an adaptation to the new surroundings as soon as possible.(while表在期间/时候，引导让步状语从句) I like consuming different categories of fresh foods full of vitamins and fibre while he prefers junk food.(while表然而，转折).语法知识：过去完成时定义：
9、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。二、基本结构主动语态被动语态肯定形式had donehad been done否定形式had not donehad not been done一般疑问句had主语donehad主语been done特殊疑问句疑问词had主语done疑问词had主语been done三、 具体用法1. 表示“过去的过去”（标志时间状语有：by过去的时间点；by the end of过去的时间点；before过去的时间点；还可以通过上下文来暗示。）例：到上学期末我们已经学习了三千多个英语单词了。More than three thousand
10、 English words had been learned by the end of last term.2. 表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等时，意为“本想/希望/打算/计划做某事”例：他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.3. 用在hardly.when./no sooner.than.(一就)；It was the first/second/.time (that).(这是第一次/第二次/做某事)等固定句型中。 Hardly had he begun to s
11、peak when he was interrupted by the audience.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。 No sooner had I got home than the rain poured down.我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。 It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.这是他那一年第三次失业了。.作文假定你是李华，听说你的美国笔友Lily最近在通过节食来减肥。请根据所给提示用英语给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1.节食对健康的危害；2.就如何减肥给她提几点建议。Dear Lily,I am sor
12、ry to hear that you are on a diet to lose weight.As we all know, it is fundamental to have a balanced otherwise you are unlikely to have enough energy to support your body.Here are some healthy ways to help you lose weight.First of all,you should have your meals on time and consume moderate nutritio
13、us food .Second,it is a good idea to take regular physical exercise ,which will strengthen your muscle and keep energetic.Finally,try to slow down your speed of eating food which can give the feeling of fullness without overloading us with calories.I sincerely hope my advice could help you a lot. Wish you can keep in shape!yours,Li Hua学科网（北京）股份有限公司