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1、并列句和名词性从句英语中的三种句子简单句：He had plenty of money. I will go and buy it.并列句：简单句通过并列连词连在一起，地位同等，不分主次 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.主从复合句：一个主句+从句（一个/若干个）并列句并列连词:(1).表并列：and, both.and, as well asand 连接并列成分：并列主语：Peter and I will go to the cinema tomorrow. Solid, liquid and gas are the three st
2、ates of matter. 并列宾语：I bought some fruit and vegetables. 并列谓语：We listened and wrote down the sentence. 并列定语： He is a lovely and kindhearted boy. 并列表语：Mary is trustworthy and reliable. 并列宾补：The news made me relaxed and happy. 连接并列句子： V +and +V:表示动作继续或重复：we waited and waited. 祈使句：Work hard, and you wi
3、ll succeed. Hurry up, or you will be late.(2)表递进：neither.nor., not onlybut also He not only read the book, but also wrote some notes.(3)表选择：or， eitherorDo you want an apple or and orange?(4)表转折：butI live alone, but I am very happy.(5)表对比：whileHe likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.(6)表因果：
4、so, for It is raining outside, so I cant go out. I cant go out, for it is raining outside.(7)when正在此时：they were talking about the news when a stranger broke into the room.表并列：and（肯）or（否）And与orAnd表示并列或顺承 I will go and buy you the watch.Or 表示选择名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句（1） 主语从句: 在主从复合句中充当主语The fact is
5、 obvious.That the boy will win the competition is obvious.It is obvious that the boy will win the match. Whether we will take his advice still needs discussion.由it 做形式主语的主语从句，常见句型a) It is/was +adj: difficult, hard, obvious ,likely ,certain ,possible，wonderful +that 从句 It is certain that she will do
6、well in the exam.b) It +be 名词词组：a pity/shame/wonder/surprise/honor/no wonder/no surprise +that 从句It is a pity that our team lost the match.c) It + be +过去分词：said/reported/expected/decided/announced + that 从句It is said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.It is reported that there was an accident yest
7、erday.d) It + 动词/动词短语：seems/appears/happens/matters/turns out/proves/occurs (occurred)to sb that 从句It happened that he was out.It proves that he is right. It occurs to me that I left my key at home.（2）宾语从句：在主从复合句中充当宾语（陈述语序）1) That 引导宾语从句，无意义，不充当任何成分I know that he was right.2) Whether /if 表“是否”，不充当任何
8、成分I wonder whether he is right.只用whether的情况与or not 直接连用：I dont care whether or not he comes.作介词宾语：It depends on whether you can do the work well.作discuss的宾语We are discussing whether we will accept his offer.宾语从句位于句首：Whether we will accept his offer，we need to discuss.3) 连接代词：what(ever), who(ever) wh
9、om, which, whose，有意义， 充当主语，宾语，表语，定语I dont know who will teach me English.I dont know which course he will take.I dont care what he said.I dont know what it will be like.I wonder which book I should choose.I wonder whose bag it is.4) 连接副词：when, where, how, why,充当表语，状语I dont know how it will be.（表语）He
10、 asked when we would arrive in Sanya.（2） 表语从句：位于系动词之后作表语的句子 My decision is that we set off at 6:00 tomorrow.The reason why he was late was that his car broke down on the way.The problem is whether the meeting will be held.（4）同位语从句位于名词之后，对前面的抽象的名词的解释说明，说明该名词的具体内容Evidence, doubt, fact, idea, decision,
11、 thought, hope, belief, truth, suggestion, warning, message, reason, report, question, confusion, news 等I hold a firm belief that we will win the match.We are faced with the problem whether we should continue the work.I have no idea who will help us out.The question what we should do next requires c
12、onsideration.I have a confusion why he didnt accept the present.I didnt notice the news that you sent me.课后练习：并列句一、单句填空根据考试要求，无提示词填空题只填1词1. Put on more clothes before going out, _ youll be frozen in such cold weather.2. I will ride a shared bicycle to go there, because my car broke down last week_I
13、still havent had it repaired yet.3. I called the emergency services, _ at last they sent a helicopter to save us.4. I have to take an examination next week, _I must bury myself in the books.二、单句改错5. Were both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.6. Keep in mind, but gra
14、dually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.7. Although we were tired, but we felt happy because we had done a good deed.8. I have always been doing volunteer work, so I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some information on this specific trip.名词性从句一、单
15、句填空根据考试要求，无提示词填空题只填1词1. Perhaps in the Longji Rice terraces, _is the most significant is the way that people have worked in harmony with nature.2. In Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are determined to solve the myth_ Elsa was born with magic power.3. First, Adam had to think very carefully about_ courses he
16、wanted to take.27. In fact, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining _ students can learn at school and how well they learn it.4. I was in such a hurry that I paid no attention to_ the milk was hot or not.二、单句改错5. I dont know how his working time is like
17、but I find him at his job all the time.6. It is also recommended what you buy neck-support pillows and neck collars.7. The employer confirmed his claim he had made to the employees what he said he would improve treatment and working conditions.8. You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came
18、 upstairs and warned me to be quiet.9. That you did for the lady is a kind act. You are supposed to be rewarded.并列句一、单句填空1.or/otherwise 2.and 3.and 4.so/and二、单句改错5.orand 6.butand 7.删除but 8.sobut/yet 名词性从句一、单句填空24.what 25.why 26.which 27.what 28.whether二、单句改错29.howwhat 30.whatthat 31.what-that 32.wha
19、thow 33.ThatWhat名词性从句专练1.Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.2. We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.3.Here is my suggestion_ he (should) be sent to work in America.4. When the news came _ the war b
20、roke out, he decided to serve in the arm.5. News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.6.The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.7.The general gave the order the soldiers should cross the river at once.8.Well discuss the problem the s
21、ports meeting will be held on time.9.I have no impression he went home, perhaps by bike.10.Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.11. The order the prisoner be set free arrived too late.12.His suggestion the meeting be delayed was turned down
22、.13. He often asked me the question the work was worth doing.14. America was _ was called India by Columbus.15.-Id like to invite you to a concert this evening.- Thank you, but I m not sure _ I will be freed then.16. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.17. It is a common belief _ t
23、eenagers today know about computers and are familiar with using them in all aspects of life.18. Dont put off till tomorrow_ you can do today19. Was it _ it rained yesterday that he didnt come?20. _ all the inventions have in common in _ they have succeeded.1. that 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. that 6. that 7.that 8.whether 9.how 10.that11. that 12.that 13.whether 14.what 15. if/whether16.what 17. that 18. what 19.because 20.What; that学科网（北京）股份有限公司