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1、 备战新高考英语应用文写作核心配置人、事、物 一、 审题：确认题材及人称和时态 + 话题 1. 确认题材、人称及时态：a. 应用文或议论文 b.第一、二或三人称 c.过去、现在或将来2. 圈出题干中话题侧重点：A. 人+事（活动） B. 事（活动）+人 C.物（产物）+人A. 侧重写人：人+事（活动） （说明文/记叙文）如，当志愿者（申请、自荐、应聘等）或身边最敬佩的人（感谢、介绍、推荐等）。写作角度如下，要点：（1）目的； （2）个人优势； （3）能做的事情；一.写自己：人的经验/经历+性格/品质+能力 对你有帮助或锻炼提升自我。 二.写他人：人的经验/经历+性格/品质+能力 对我/你有帮助
2、或积极影响。B. 侧重写事: 事（活动）+人 （说明文/记叙文）如，各类比赛，讲座，艺术节，展演等（告知、通知、邀请、报道、申请、建议、感谢、咨询等应用文）。写作角度如下，要点：(1) 活动时间、地点/对象； (2)目的/主旨; (3)内容/准备/注意事项; (4)意义/参与理由/反响; (5)期待a.突出（3）内容/准备/注意事项：事（活动）举例活动有哪些环节+人在活动前（做充分准备）+中（积极参与）+后（总结反思）；b.突出（2/4）意义/参与理由/反响: 事（活动）丰富、促进、加强、培养 / 帮助（了）+ 人的意识、认识、了解、习惯、交流、创新、动手能力、合作力、具体技能等角度。C. 侧
3、重写物: 物（产物）+人 （议论文）如，科技类；互联网+学习/购物；社会热点话题；时代新产物（议论文）。写作角度如下， 要点：（1）分析事物的利弊； （2）提出观点/建议a.突出 事物的两面性；一方面（利），物（产物）带给、丰富、促进、加强、培养 / 帮助了+人快捷、便利、灵活、高效生活/学习/交流/互动的体验。b.突出 另一方面（弊），物（产物）减少、降低、阻碍、伤害了+人 运动时间、面对面交流机会、视力、关注力、真实体验等。c.突出 基于事物的两面性的特点，发表自己观点；要合理利用它、发挥其优势、控制、规划、避免等有效举措。二、 写出过渡词(1) 两个方面：议论类 For one thin
4、g,. For another,. / On the one hand,. On the other hand,. /However,.(2) 三个方面：说明类 First and foremost, Additionally,/ Besides,/ Whats more, Last but not least, (3) 四个方面：说明类 To begin with, Besides,. Whats more,. Finally, (4）活动过程：记叙类 To begin with, Then, After that, Finally,三、 句式与词汇A. 句式配置：长句子三: 补充句 原因，
5、结果，定语, 方式，条件，让步从句, +细节举例等 Due to/,for/ in order to (to)/Therefore, /,which/ by doing/ Despite/For instance,/such as, .B 词汇配置：(一) 动词类1.丰富；加强；提高；拓展；巩固; 了解；掌握；帮助；激励; 坚持：enrich；promote；broaden; strengthen; have a better understanding of; have a good command of; contribute to; assist; inspire; persist in
6、 doing2.减少；降低；避免；控制；忽视：reduce; decrease; avoid doing; control; ignore3.做；用；尝试；参加；努力；适应；得到；专注take advantage of; make full use of; develop a good habit of doing; attempt to do; participate in; spare no effort to do; adapt to; acquire; obtain;In an effort to do (为了); concentrate on; focus on4. 说，表达 ,告知
7、：express; inform(告知)；share; appreciate (感激) （二）名词类1. 人、事、物：benefit；advantage; opportunity; experience（经历); awareness(意识); method; gratitude（感谢）; assistance(帮助); all the efforts=everything; positive aspects; horizon(视野)2. 困难; 消极：challenge(挑战); difficulty; disadvantages; shortcomings; drawback; negati
8、ve aspects（三）形容词类1.积极类: active; outgoing;dependent; warm-hearted; patient; generous; brave; humorous; understanding; responsible; experienced（有经验的）; professional; diligent(勤奋的) 2.好事、物; 重要；喜欢；爱；擅长;有效的：beneficial; significant；convenient; have apassion for; be skillful at doing；effective; sincere (衷心的)
9、; be grateful for（感谢的);various；a variety of（各种各样的）;The majority of（大多数的）（四）副词类 eagerly; fully; gradually; eventually; properly; effectively; efficiently; very=more than; extremely/particularly/especially四写人、事、物 （三篇模板)A. 人+事(活动)（感谢信）Dear _, I would like to express my sincere gratitude for all the eff
10、orts you have done for me during the past three years. I really appreciate the way in which you helped me learn (科目) which was one of the subjects I always hated. However, by making the lessons innovative, you not only helped me in getting good scores in _(科目) , but also in developing a great passio
11、n for the subject. I also thank you for encouraging me to participate in (活动). Finally, whenever I encounter difficulties, your patience and understanding, and most of all, your ability to listen to me and value my thoughts and feelings had a deep impact on me. I thank you again for all the wonderfu
12、l work you have done and wish you all the best for your future endeavors.B. 事(活动)+人 如，各类比赛，讲座，艺术节，展演等（告知、通知、邀请、报道、申请、建议、感谢、咨询等应用文）。Dear _,(称谓) Delighted to learn that (主题活动将被/已举办、你/我对主题感兴趣 ), Im eagerly writing to inform( express/invite/apply for.) you of some relevant details/my sincere welcome for
13、 your coming/you to participate/the position of. (告知细节、表达欢迎、邀请参加、申请等) In an effort to_(目的). To begin with, _(要点一). Furthermore, _(要点二). For instance,_(细节举例).To sum up, through the _(活动), not only can you/we_, but _as well.(意义). If there is anything that I can help you, please dont hesitate to tell m
14、e./I will be grateful/Id appreciate it if you could. Looking forward to meeting you.(表达期望）. C. 物(产物)+人 如，科技类；互联网+学习/购物；社会热点话题；时代新产物（议论文）。Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) (讨论议题)In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in (讨论议题)Generally speaking，it is widely bel
15、ieved that there are several positive aspects as follows. First of all， (优点一). Besides， (优点二)However, just as a popular saying goes，“Every coin has two sides”， (讨论议题) is no exception，and in other words, it still has negative aspects.To begin with， (缺点一)In addition， (缺点二)To sum up, we are supposed to try to bring the advantages of (讨论议题) into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case,we will definitely make better use of the (讨论议题) 5学科网（北京）股份有限公司