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1、中考英语数词专项 一、基数词I. 数词的分类 ： 二、序数词一、基数词 one, two, three.eleven, twelve,.nineteen等等a. 13-19 是由个位数+teen构成的 特殊：13,15,18特殊：thirteen，fifteen，eighteenb.20-90是由个位数+ty构成的 特殊：20,30,40,50,80特殊：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eightyc.十位数与个位数之间加- 例如：21 twenty-oned.百位数和十位数之间加and 148: one hundred and forty eight，其余情况不加
2、ande.hundred，thousand 前面有具体数字时，表示确指，不能加s hundred，thousand 前面没有具体数字，数词后加s和 of，表示泛指，意为成百的，成千的 等 等， 例如：hundreds of，thousands of等二、序数词表示顺序的数词，例如第一，第二，第三等等。a.一般是在数词后加th 1,2,3,5,8,9,12,15特殊 first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, fifteenthb.以ty结尾的，变y为i再加eth 例如twenty-twentieth, thirty-thirtiet
3、hc.多位序数词，只需要将个位变成序数词 例如：31 thirty-firstd.编了号的事物可以使用基数词或者序数词表示顺序，但基数词要后置。 例如：Page 32，Lesson8等e. 序数词前要有the，如果有人称代词不用加theII数词的运用： 一、分数表达 二、小数表达 三、倍数表达 四、年月日表达 五、时刻表达 六、其他用法一、 分数表达 分子用基数词 分母用序数词 one fourth two fourths 当分母大于1的时候，分母要加s二、小数表达 18.38 eighteen point three eight 百分数的表达：15% fifteen percent三、倍数表
4、达1.几倍大小（长短、数量），几倍+the size of(length,amount) eg：The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon.2.比.几倍=倍数+adj./adv/+比较级+than+被比较部分 eg: His house is three times bigger than mine.3.是.倍 倍数+as+adj.+as+被比较部分 eg: This factory is four times as big as that one. 注意：一次once, 两次twice，三次以上.times 对倍数提问：How man
5、y times.?四、年月日的表达a.年 1992 nineteen ninety-two 1900 nineteen hundred 2000 two thousand 2006 two thousand and sixb.日期使用序数词 6月8号 June the eighth June 8thc.在世纪年代 用序数词 例如 在90年代 in the nineties 在19世纪 in the nineteenth century 注意：in 1920在1920年，in the 1920s 在19世纪20年代五、时刻的表达1.直接表达法：8:05 eight o five2.整点：+ocl
6、ock 例如：8：00 eight oclock3.几点过几分小于等于30 用past 7:05 five past seven 7:30 half past seven 4.差几分几点 to（分钟数大于30） 7:45 fifteen to eight六、其他用法a. a five-year-old boy 复合形容词 基数词+单数名词+形容词b. 具体数字+单位+long/high/tall等 The rope is three meters long.c. 表示时间、距离等，使用数词的名词所有歌形式 five meters walkd. 几十岁 使用基数词的复数 in ones thir
7、ties 在某人30多岁的e. 数字表示一段距离、时间、金钱表示整体概念时谓语动词用单数。 例如：Ten years is a long time.数词专项练习( )1. Nearly _of the earth_ covered by sea. (2010无锡) A. three fourth; isB. three fourths; is C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; are( )2. The _World Table Tennis Championship began _the morning of May 25, 2010 _ Mosco
8、w, Russia.（2010咸宁中考） A. Fifty; in; in B. Fiftieth; on; in C. Fiftieth; in; on D. Fifty; on; in( )3. Fathers Day is on _ Sunday of June.(2009长沙中考) A. three B. third C. the third( )4. A war took place in _.(2009广东中考) A. the 1720s B. 1720s C. 1720s D. the 1720( )5. About _ of the workers in the factory
9、 were born in the _.(2008无锡中考)A. two thirds; 1970 B. two thirds; 1970sC. two third; 1970 D. two third; 1970( )6. -Well be back for our schools _anniversary ceremony.（2010黄冈中考） -I see. That means youll have a get-together with your classmates in_ years . A. fifteen; sevenB. fifteenth; sevenC. fifteen
10、; seventh D. fifteenth; seventh( )7. -There is a wrong word in line _. -Where? -In the _ line. (2009孝感中考) A. two; two B. two; second C. second; two D. second; second ( )8. -I hear your pen friend is visiting Lianyungang again. Is it the _ time for him? -Yes, and he will come for a third time next sp
11、ring. (2009连云港中考) A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )9. -Good news! Bill won_ medal in the long jump just now. -Really? Thats his_ one at our sports meeting. (2009哈尔滨中考) A. a; four B. an; fourth C. a; fourth( )10. The _ letter in the word “develop” is “v”. (2008厦门中考) A. second B. third C. fifth
12、( )11. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, _ book of the series (系列), will be for sale on July 21, 2007. A. seventh B. the seventh C. seven( )12. -Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club? -There are _. (2008山西中考) A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth( )13. -What do you think of the n
13、ew book? (2007长沙中考) -There are so many new words in _ chapter (章节)。Its a bit hard. A. fifth B. five C. the fifth( )14. -Shanghai has opened its _ TV chapel (频道) that sends programs in foreign languages. -Great! I can improve my English over it. (2008哈尔滨中考) A. first B. a first C the first ( )15. -San
14、dy, our son is 9 years old tomorrow. (2007广元中考) -Oh, yes. We should have a party for his _ birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth( )16. -Peter, how old is your father this year? (2008陕西中考) -_. And we just had a party for his _ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fort
15、ieth D. Fortieth; fortieth ( )17. The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _ . (2008汕头中考) . A. sixty B. the sixtieth C. sixty years old D. sixties( )18. -Which class won the match in the end? （2010聊城中考） -Im not quite sure. Perhaps _did. A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Thr
16、ee Class( )19. There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded. （2010莱芜中考） Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of( )20. The number of the students in our school is about nine _. _ of them are boys.（2010铜仁中考） A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds;
17、 Two third( )21. _girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded.（2010定西中考） A. Million of B. Many million of C. One million of D. Millions of( )22. Because of Project Hope,_ children have better lives. （2010天津中考） A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( )23
18、. _ years ago, very large animals called dinosaurs _ in some areas of the world. (2009东营中考) A. Many million; have been living B. Million; had lived C. Several millions of; are alive D. Millions of; lived( )24. -Can I help you? -Yes, Id like _for my twin daughters. A.two pair of shoes B. two pair of
19、shoe C. two pairs of shoes D. two pairs of shoe( )25. The number 4,123 is read _. A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B.four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three( )26. It took me _ to find out the
20、 key to the drawer. A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour( )27. Their house is about _ as big as ours. A. times three B. three time C. time three D. three times( )28_ of the floor _ wet. A. Three four;is B. Three fourths; is C. Three fourth;are D.
21、Third four;are( )29. The train from Shanghai will arrive _. A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past six C. at quarter past six D. at a quarter past six( )30. “Whats the date today? ” “Its _.” A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth答案：1-5BBCA B 6-10BBBCB11-15BACA B 16-20CACDA 21-25 D DDCA 26-30 BDBDD学科网（北京）股份有限公司