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1、2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）0第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节： 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. if B. or C. and D. while【考点】考察特殊句式和连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。该句型相当于：If条件句，+主句；本句相当于：If you give me a chance, Ill give you a wonderful surprise.在变成条件句时
2、，如果是一个肯定句，就使用连词and；如果成为一个否定句，就使用or；如：Hurry up, or we will be late.相当于：If you dont hurry up, you will be late.句义：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个惊喜。故C正确。【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。【举一反三】and Ill get the work finished.A.Have one mo
3、re hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour答案B考点本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,中教网*&%解析本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and Ill beat you flat.因此B项正确。如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。2. -Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. -Oh, take your time. _.A. I cant stand it B. Im in no hu
4、rry C. Thats a great idea D. Its not my cup of tea【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是交际用语。A我无法忍受了；B我不着急；C好主意；D非我所爱；句义：我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是take your time=dont hrry。所以B项与之相符。3.Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.A. source B. sense C. result D. root【考点】连词名词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。Sourc
5、e根源，来源，源头；sense感觉，知觉；result结果；root根，根源；原因，本质；祖先；句义：风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。根据句义可知souce of power指电力来源。故A正确。【举一反三】Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion来*源:&#答案A考点本题考查名词辨析。解析本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不
6、能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？A项sense “感觉, 思考, 意义”；B项matter “事件, 问题, 原因”；C项case “事, 案例, 容器”；D项opinion “意见, 看法, 主张”。Whats the sense of？“有什么意义”四个选项中只能A项符合语境。4._ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】unless除非；如果不；alth
7、ough尽管；before在之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。【举一反三】 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once答案D考点本题考查连词。解析此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当；因为.B. while做连词强调一件事
8、发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fitA. to find B. found C. finding D. having found【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。句义：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地
9、试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用A项。【举一反三】George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told26.【答案】A【解析】此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。6. _ the school, the village ha
10、s a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为的回复；in addition to除之外（包括在内）；in charge of负责；in place of代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。来*源:中&国教育出版网7. Cle
11、arly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】C【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词write与句子逐渐与the book构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。排除AB项，因为AB项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成
12、。句义：被写得很清楚很周到，这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生。故C正确。【试题延伸】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。【举一反三】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being o
13、pened【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。8. Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a【考点】考察冠词【答案】A【解析】本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，
14、在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。The strong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。【举一反三】I earn 10 dollars hour assupermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析hour以元音开头, 前面加不定冠词an, an hour “每小时”；a表示 “一个”, 放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指, 说明属哪类人。译文：星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10
15、美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。%#中&教*网9. My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay【考点】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词固定搭配。Have拥有；attach使附着；accept接受；pay付钱；B项构成固定搭配attach sth to sth把依附到之上； attach importance to重视；句义：我的父母亲很重视让我得到良好的
16、教育。根据句义说明B正确。10. -How long have you been learning English?About four months. -_! Your English is so good.zz*step.co#%mA. You cant be serious B. You got it C. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck【考点】考察交际用语【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被难住了。句义：你学英语多长时间了？大约4个月。你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。11. We
17、 wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】通常说来。在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。句义：直到所有的准备工作都做好以后，我们才开始工作。故C正确。12. English is a language shared by several diverse culture
18、s, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句义：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是
19、不一样的。故B正确。中&教*网【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which答案D考点此处考查定语从句
20、解析 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D.13. The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.www%.zzst*ep.c#omA. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down【考点】考察动词短语辨析来*源:中教网&%【答案】D【解析】动词短语make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；use up用完，耗尽；turn down拒绝，调低；break down机器出故障；身体垮掉；分解；划分（以便分
21、析）；句义：这两个国家将要会谈来分解他们之间的贸易障碍。根据句义说明D项正确。【举一反三】You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down来%源:#中国教育出版网【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；t
22、urn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D14. I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. that C. which D. who【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】A【解析】本题中的I think是一个插入语，可以省略。实际上本句中的what impresses me是一个主语从句，what既是这个主语从句的引导词，也在句中做主语。句义：关于他的画我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。That在名词性出中不充当成分，which指特定范围之内的“哪一个”；who通常都是指人。故
23、A正确。【举一反三】 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案B考点考查主语从句。解析分析题干结构 “ is known to us all”是主语从句, 从句中缺少主语, what引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语。如果选it, 需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。15. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he
24、 catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught【考点】考察省略和倒装以及虚拟语气【答案】D【解析】本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成式”，主句使用“情态动词+have done”；当条件句中的if省略的时候，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句义：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。故D正确。来源:中#&%国教育出版网第二节： 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On
25、e night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes t
26、o your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every even
27、ing Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lo
28、nely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, w
29、ith passion and a 28 attitude.Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the
30、 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me. zzs&tep.c%o#m16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive 19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regr
31、etting20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence23. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern 24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with25. A. when B. where C. which D.
32、that26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 27. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected31. A. grateful B. ener
33、getic C. independent D. practical 32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure【考点】考察人生感悟类完型填空【文章大意】塞翁失马焉知非福。妈妈为了工作去了巴西，我学会了独立生活。生活中很多人都会做出艰难的决定，只要我们对
34、待生活有激情和积极的态度，每一个决定都会产生好的结果。16. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A吸引；B提拔，促进；宣传；C使.惊讶；D表扬；妈妈对我说：公司准备提拔她，但是需要她去巴西工作。后来妈妈的确去了巴西，而且有很大的房子，说明妈妈被提拔了。ACD三项与文章内容不相符17. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察副词辨析及语境理解。A几乎没有；B很多，非常；C很好；D错误；这就好像是老师告诉你你做的很好，准备让我跳级，但是我得离开我所有的朋友。妈妈用这个例子来类比她的遭遇。指她要离开我去巴西工作，让我体会她的处境。18. 【答案】A【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A离开；B拒
35、绝；C联系；D原谅；老师告诉你你做的很好，准备让我跳级，但是我得离开我所有的朋友。故A正确。19. 【答案】C【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A解释；B睡觉；C想知道；D遗憾，后悔；在那天晚上我一直在想着这个问题，究竟该怎么办。我很纠结，慢慢也理解了成年人不得不做出的那些艰难的决定。20. 【答案】D【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A贫穷的；B及时的；C最后的；D艰难的；妈妈的这个决定是非常艰难的，这和成年人做出的另外一些决定是相似的。我慢慢也能够理解成年人了。21. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析。A急切地；B有礼貌地；C紧张地；D好奇地；本句表示我对妈妈的思
36、念，每天晚上都在急切地等待着电话响起，然后告诉妈妈我身上发生的一切。本句表示我很着急想告诉妈妈一切。故A正确。22. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A耐心；B在场，在家；C智力；D影响；虽然我每天都和妈妈通电话，但是仅仅只有电话是完全不能代替妈妈在场，说明我很想妈妈在我身边。故B正确。23. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析。A说服的；B昂贵的；C空的；D现代化的；在四年级的圣诞假期，我们飞去了里约，看着她大大的空的公寓，我能理解妈妈独自一人在巴西一定也很寂寞和孤单。故C正确。24. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A感兴趣；B意识到；C
37、怀疑；D满意；看着她大大的空的公寓，我能理解妈妈独自一人在巴西一定也很寂寞和孤单。我开始理解妈妈了。并认为妈妈也很艰难。25. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察语法分析。本题是一个强调句型，强调的是时间状语then。句义：就是在那时我开始很感激他做出的那个艰难的平衡家庭和工作的决定。26. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A抛弃；B平衡；C比较；D混合；妈妈为了工作而去了巴西，这是她在平衡家庭和生活之中做出的决定。27. 【答案】C【试题解析】考察词义辨析。A依靠；B提供；C面对着；D坚持要求；面对着这个艰难的决定，她过去常常告诉我：你不会知道你是否做出的是正确的决定，但是你
38、总是要充分利用好具体情景，用你的激情和积极的态度。28. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。A不同的；B友好的；C积极的；D一般的；本句所选择的词修饰attitude要和passion相似都是褒义词。使用你的激情和积极的态度来利用好你面临的情况。29. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A批评；B通知；C警告；D提醒；回到家以后，我提醒我自己妈妈能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。如果她能够生活在巴西，我也能够学会独立生活在家里。从妈妈的经历里，我获得了力量。故D正确。30. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察动词用法辨析。A设法做成某事；B提供；C尝试；D期待；ma
39、nage to do sth设法做成某事；如果妈妈能够成功地生活在巴西，我也可以独立地生活在家里。故A正确。31. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析。A感激的；B精力充沛的；C独立的；D实际的，实用的；回到家以后，我提醒我自己妈妈能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。如果她能够生活在巴西，我也能够学会独立生活在家里。妈妈不在家里，我要独立生活。故C正确。32. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A例子；B限制；C规则；D目标；为了独立生活，我学会了照顾自己，并为自己设立了很高的但是可以实现的目标。33. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析。A问题；B经历；C历史；D场合
40、，时机；现在妈妈已经从巴西回来了，但是我永远不会忘记那段经历教会我的东西。妈妈去巴西了，我一个人独立生活对我来说是一个很难忘的经历。故B正确。34. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察短语辨析。A努力得到回报；B返回；C用完；D出现，调高；最后妈妈的牺牲得到了回报，我们之间的分离证明是一件好事情。因为我从中学会了独立。35. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A（上帝的）祝福；好事；福分；因祸得福；B聚会；C失败；D快乐；妈妈和我的分离让我学会了独立生活，这是好事情，是因祸得福的事情。故A正确。【长难句解析】One night, when I was eight , my mothe
41、r gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to promote me but needs me to work in Brazil.【翻译】当我八岁的一个晚上，妈妈温柔地问了我一个我永远都不会忘记的问题：亲爱的，我的公司想要提拔我，但是需要我在巴西工作。【分析】本句中的, when I was eight是一个时间状语从句，后面的主语中有一个定语从句I would never forget修饰先行词a question。第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题， 每小题2.5分， 满分50
42、分） A A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables
43、 to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.Relaxa
44、tionThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is
45、committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.Academic SupportAll s
46、tudents have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.Transportat