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1、2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）解析英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷1页至9页，第卷10页。考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题 共100分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2.第卷共两部分，共计100分。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Im
2、sorry I didnt finish it on time A. Fine，thanks. B. No，thanks.C. Thanks a lot. DThanks anyway.2. Lydia doesnt feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study3. There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything4. Frank insis
3、ted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whether B. although C. for D. so5.How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?_A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind6. As it reported, it is 100 years Qinghua University was foun
4、ded.A. when B. before C. after D. since7. To get a better grade, you should the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over8. Nick, its good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A. in B. for C. of D. on9. All visitors to this village with
5、 kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. how C. what D. which11. Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep12.
6、How was your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant13. Always remember put such dangerous things as knives out childrens .A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance14. I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on
7、 the internet.A. look up B. look at C. kook for D. look into15. Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down？A. where B. that C. which D. what16. an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer17. The schoo
8、l shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. which B. whose C. when D. where18. Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B. 不填；The C. the；The D. a; A19.What a mistake!Yes. I his doing it anothe
9、r way, but without success.A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested20. The police still have I found the lost child, but theyre doing all they .A. can B. may C. must D. should1. D 解析：本题考查情景交际。上文说“对不起，我没有按时完成任务”，言语当中充满了抱歉，所以后者出于礼貌的考虑还是要谢谢他。Thanks anyway.“不管怎样还是要谢谢你”。2. B 解析
10、：考查固定结构。feel like doing“想要/喜欢做某事”，故选B项。句意为：Lydia不想出国留学，她的父母年龄太大了。3. A 解析：考查不定代词。something有用的、重要的东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有任何东西；everything所有的东西。句意为：他说的话中有一些有用的东西，我们可以试一下。故选A项。4. B 解析：考查从属连词。although作为连词引导让步状语从句。句意为：尽管我很难叫醒他，但弗兰克却坚持说自己没有睡觉。前后句子表达“虽然但是”的转折语气，故选B项。whether作为连词可接名词从句表示“是否”的意思，接让步状语从句表示“不管,
11、 无论”,与题意不符；for作为连词引导原因状语从句；so作为连词引导结果状语从句；均不合题意。5. C 解析：考查情景交际。上文说“你怎么能这么粗鲁，我们上着课就走了进来了呢”，有些生气的意思，所以下文应该表示歉意，用never again“再也不会出现这种情况了”符合题意，故选C项。nothing much“没有什么,无关紧要的事”；nothing serious“没什么严重的”；Never mind“没关系,不用担心”6. D 解析：考查固定句型。It+ is/was+时间段+since+从句，表示“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。7. A 解析：考查短语辨析。go over复习，仔细查看；
12、get over从恢复过来；turn over反复考虑，翻倒；take over接替，接收。根据句意：要得到好的成绩，考试之前你需要婚庆来之前再复习一下。故选A项。8. D 解析：考查介词。on在此处作介词表示“关于，与有关”。句意：在你去中国之前，先读一些有关中国的书对你有好处。故选D项。in表示“在方面”；for表示“为了”；of表示“其中”。9. B 解析：考查动词的时态、语态。treat与visitors之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，排除A、C项；又因为句子中没有明确的过去时间点，所以不能用过去完成时，排除D项；故选B项，表示一般情况。10. C 解析：考查名词性从句。in介词后面接宾
13、语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。11. D 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。句意：Simon做了个大竹箱来放那只受伤的小鸟，直到它能飞。故选D项12. B 解析：考查比较级的否定。句意：你最近的四川之旅怎么样？我从来没有比这次更快乐的旅途了。言外之意这次是我最快乐的。not，never等否定词与比较级连用表达最高级意义。故选B项。13. C 解析：考查单词辨析。out of ones reach某人够不着；out of touch失去联系；out of sight看不见。句意：要时刻记着把刀一类的危险物放在孩子够
14、不着的地方。故选C项。14. A 解析：考查短语辨析。look up查阅；look at看, 注视；kook for寻找；look into朝里看，调查。句意：我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。故选A项。15. B 解析：考查强调句。此处为强调句的一般疑问句。强调句的一般疑问句构成是：is/was it + 被强调部分+that+其它部分。故选B项。句意：他是不是在船沉没后一个月，在那座孤岛上被救起的？16. C 解析：考查非谓语动词：offer与逻辑主语Andy之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。句意：Andy获得了一部新电影里一个重要的角色，所以他有机会成名。17. B 解析：考查定
15、语从句。先行词在从句中作customers的定语，故选B项。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；when、where作状语。句意：大部分顾客是学生的那家学校的商店因为放假暂时歇业了。18. A 解析：考查冠词。第一个空headmaster“校长”，属于职位头衔前面不加冠词；第二个空为分数的表达，五分之一应表达为“a fifth”故选A项。句意：校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们这里五分之一的学生会继续到牛津和剑桥去学习。19. D 解析：考查动词的时态。由语境可知因为没有采纳我的建议，现在他出了错。事情已经发生，是过去，我的建议应该是在他做这件事之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完
16、成时。20. A 解析：考查情态动词。句意：警察仍然还没有找到那个丢失的孩子，但是他们正在竭尽所能的寻找。can表示能力符合题意，故选A项。may表示或许；must表示肯定；should表示应该。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in
17、 October 2007, I was cook. In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day.“could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 ，he returned it. He
18、aring he Id 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said，“Christmas is going to be 27 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks.I come to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and 28 fell in love with it. What was 29 to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept trav
19、eling between London and here and felt 30 than I had in months. In December 2008, I was 31 as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss 32 ，because the sadness of losing Mum _33_ felt great.
20、Paul understood that and never 34 me. But, by summer,we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own 35 .We want to give our guests a 36 feel, so each room is themed (以为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me
21、 of Moma tiny chair which 37 be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life Mum 38 naturally part of it, 39 theres no way we would be here. If it wasnt for the 40 she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.21. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited22. A. burne
22、d B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped 23. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing25. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully26. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded27. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free28. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. i
23、mmediately29. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged30. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter31. A. honoured B. hired C. regarded D. trained32. A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage33. A. recently B. once C. still D. first34. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted35. A. hotel B.
24、restaurant C. home D. shop36. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly37. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could38. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels39. A. unless B. while C. because D. though40. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace21. A 考查动词词义和语境理解。die去世；come来；return返回，归还；visit拜访。有下文的death
25、可知母亲“去世了”。22. B考查动词词义和语境理解。disappear丢失不见；burn燃烧；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。23. D 考查动词词义和语境理解。找了几天没有找到，几天之后别人“告诉”（tell）了我项链的下落。show展示；comfort安慰；persuade劝服。24. C 考查动词辨析和语境理解。既然是赚了一大笔钱，捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了。hid隐藏；steal偷（没有证据表明项链是那个人偷走的）；wear穿戴。25. A 考查副词词义及语境理解。项链失而复得，“我”是幸运地。luc
26、kily幸运地；naturally自然地；surely确定地；hopefully有希望地。26. A 考查动词词义及语境理解。母亲去世前我“护理”了她六个月。nurse护理，照料；cure治愈（母亲已去世，没有治愈）；miss怀念；guard保护，守卫。27. B 考查形容词词义及语境理解。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。28. D 考查副词词义及语境理解。我已来到小镇Morzaine就“立刻”喜欢上了它。immediately立刻，马上；suddenly突然；finally最后, 终于；nearly几乎，差不多。29. C 考查短语辨析及语境理解。一开始到这来旅游的目的是
27、放松心情。be supposed to认为应该；be said to据说；be proved to据证明；be judged to据判断。30. D 考查形容词词义及语境理解。light明亮的，敞亮的；smart伶俐的，聪明的；high高的firm结实的,牢固的。我的心情比过去的几个月“敞亮了”很多。31. B 考查动词词义和语境理解。hire雇用；honour尊敬；regard看作，注意；train训练。我“受雇”到这里来当宾馆的经理。32. D 考查名词词义和语境理解。后文的“But, by summer, we got married.”暗示此处为刚开始我没有心情谈论“婚姻”，因为我“还
28、”沉浸在失去母亲的痛苦当中。33. C 考查副词词义及语境理解。解释同上。still仍然，仍旧；recently最近；once一旦，一次；first第一, 最早, 首先；34. B 考查动词词义和语境理解。Paul理解我的心情，从不“催促”我结婚。push催促；leave离去, 离开；surprise使惊奇, 使诧异；interrupt打断。35. A 考查语境理解。上文提到受雇做宾馆的经理，现在我们开了家自己的“宾馆”。36. A 考查语境理解。后文说每间客房都是围绕我们的生活记忆装饰的，我们这样做是为了让客人有一种“家”的感觉。37. B 考查情态动词及语境理解。这把小椅子“以前”是放在母
29、亲的卧室里的。38. D 考查语境理解。母亲已去世，但是我们的幸福生活她在天堂可以“感觉”的到。39. C 考查连词和语境理解。这里是在解释我认为母亲在天堂可以感觉到我们幸福生活的原因。because引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；while引导时间和比较状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。40. D 考查语境理解。前文一直在围绕着母亲给我的“项链”在记述。第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts 5:00 in the morning when the a
30、larm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise
31、 DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. 41Its a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme
32、limit. Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. 42Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. 42They raise their eyebrows, surp
33、rised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.43So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A
34、 commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases selfconfidence and energy, extends life and 44above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just ri
35、ght. Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.41. Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD. Bec
36、ause she feels a sense of achievement42. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 ？A. She doesnt like others r politelyB. She likes to make others surprised C. Others dont understand what she does.D. Others try to help her by offering her food43. What does the underlined word “commitm
37、ent” in the last paragraph mean?A. Good healthB. Firm belief C. A strong powerD. A regular half44. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange wayB. She wants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good body shapeD. She has difficult getting along with ot
38、hers41. D 本题考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句话“Its a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.”可知作者脸上的微笑不是因为DVD的结束，而是因为一种成功的微笑，因为自己锻炼挑战了身体的极限。42. C 本题考查细节理解。从别人看到我跑步穿过城镇摇头；当我拒绝别人给我的可口食物时我拒绝接受，他们感到惊讶可以看出他们不明白，我这样做是为了保持体形，愉悦身心。43. B 本题考查推理判断。我能够每天早上很早起床锻炼，抵御住美味的诱惑
39、，需要坚定的信念和意志力。44. C 本题考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“above all improves my body shape.”可知作者加强锻炼，克制饮食的主要目的是为了保持一个好的体型。BExploit your parking space An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告）fo
40、r free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent（出租）a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, 45you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make
41、money during special eventsDont want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. 46Grashpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn
42、you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roof You need the ri
43、ght kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around 14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. 47However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which co
44、uld prevent you from changing the roof.45. If you earn 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.A. 800 B. 500 C. 4500 D. 500046. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare.C. On Grashpadder. D. On Ro
45、ommateeasy.47. If you want to use energy free, you have to_.A. sign an agreement with the governmentB. pay around 14,000 for the equipmentC. sell the roof to some energy companiesD. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years48. For whom the text most probably written?A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers.C. House owners. D. Online companies45. B 本题考查逻辑推理。根据文章第二部分中的“You wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year”可知出租房子所得金额4500英镑以下是不用交税的，所以5000英镑应交税金额为5000-4500=500英镑。46. C 本题考查细节理解。根据文章第三部分最后一句话