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1、专题36任务型阅读一判断正误【2022年（一）（2022新疆中考真题）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks“ to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesnt sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk （燕麦奶）.If y
2、ou hope to try potato milk, youll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain （过滤）it and add more water until it is what you want.The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the ma
3、rket. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty.But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little wa
4、ter. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing.47. Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk.48. People cant make potato milk at home.49. The success of potato milk doesnt need time.50.
5、Potato milk may not taste good to some people.51. The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants.Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always
6、 warmly received.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。36. Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.37. Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.38. As more silk was produced, it reached more peoples homes.39. The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.40. This passage mainly t
7、alks about the history and the popularity of silk.【答案】36. TF37. TF38. T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。36. 细节理解题。根据As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，应选T。37. 细节理解题。根据“There is a story about how silk was discovered. L
8、ei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧)fell into her cup”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服,并不是皇帝，应选F。38. 推理判断题。根据W汕 the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people.”可知，随着丝绸工业的开展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故 选
9、T。39. 细节理解题 o 根据“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.“可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，应选F。40. 主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.及Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clo
10、thes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主耍是介绍丝绸的历史和流行， 应选T。（六）（2022云南中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T，错误F”）。Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch“ a movie with his friends. He be
11、came blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a talking movie club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers di
12、d a great job. said Wang.Describing movies to blind people can be challenging （有挑战性的）.The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly.Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. Movies are fbr everybody,said Zhou. Xin
13、Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives. Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting.Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch movies every week. They can enjoy the movies here.
14、Im so glad that I bring enjoyment to them. said Zhou.“Its meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering. said one volunteer.36. Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.37. The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.38. Xin Deng Theater was set up in 201
15、9.39. Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.40. The passage mainly talks about a movie.【答案】36. FT37. FT38. F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。36.细节理解题。根据Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to watch a movie with his friends可知，他 一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。37.细节理解题。根据“A g
16、roup of volunteers there describe movies to blind people”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人 描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。38. 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。39. 细节理解题。根据They can enjoy the movies here. Vm so glad that I bring enjoyment to them及Its meaningful for us to spend our free time vol
17、unteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。40. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误， 故填F。2021年】A（2021 .甘肃天水市.中考真题）Poster 1FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONSDoors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.No phones, no books.Poster 2BEFORE THE EXAM
18、Have your ID card ready.Listen to the instructions. Arrive 10 minutes before exam.IN THE EXAMMobile phones switched off and put away. ID card visible on the desk. No talking. No food or drinks in exam room.Poster 3 Follow the examiners instructions. If you have a question, raise your hand. No mobile
19、 phones, books or bags in the exam. Please use a blue or black pen.阅读以上三那么考试须知，根据其内容判断以下各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误（涂）BoThe first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.1. In Poster 2, one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.2. In Poster 3, you can only use a bl
20、ack pen when having the exam.3. Not all the posters say something about ID card.4. “Mobile phones switched off and put away“ means you cant have your mobile phone on the table.【答案】B1. AB2. AA【分析】文章是有关考试前、考试中的一些规那么的说明。1 .细节理解题。根据“FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS”可知，第一张海报是有关期末考试的说明，而不是 期中考试，应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第二张海
21、报的内容“Arrive 10 minutes before exam.”可知，参加考试的人应该在考试前 10分钟到达。应选A。3 .细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容“Please use a blue or black pen.”可知，可以使用蓝色或黑色钢笔答卷， 应选Bo.细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容可知，并不是所有的海报都提到有关学生证的信息，应选A。4 .推理判断题。根据Mobile phones switched off and put away.以及No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam.”可知，考试期间要把手机关机收起来，也就是不
22、要放在桌子上，应选A。B（2021 山东枣庄市中考真题）Since NASAs Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, weve known that Mars （火星）is coveredwith a desertharmful to life as we know it. But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert, a different picture has started to appear.This discovery of
23、water under the Mars South Pole is the result of radar echoes （雷达同波）that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship thats been moving around Mars fbr 15 years. To stay liquid （液体）under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.It is very c
24、old and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing. But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will
25、need to send a robot thafs able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it. But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search.正确的写“r,错误的写“F”。3. NASAs Viking Task found water in the 1970s.4. The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the und
26、erground lake.5. Ifs possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.6. In order to find where water is, scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice.【答案】F6. TT7. F【分析】文章介绍了人类对火星的探索，主要讲在火星上发现了液态水体。6 .细节理解题。根据Since NASAs Viking Task tested Martian soil back in
27、 the 1970s, weve known that Mars is covered with a desert一harmful to life as we know it.”可知1970年题干中美国宇航局的海盗任务测试了火星的 土壤，而不是发现了水。陈述是错误的，故填F。7 .细节理解题。根据“To stay liquid under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.”可知研究人员认为，地下湖泊中一定有大量的盐。题干中陈述是正
28、确的，故填T。8 .细节理解题。根据But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.”可知在这个新发现的湖里可能有生物。题干中陈 述是正确的，故填T。9 .细节理解题。根据To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a r
29、obot thats able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it.可知科学家们必须用机器人在长达一英里的冰层上挖一个 洞，是为了在这个新发现的湖里寻找生命。题干中陈述是错误的，故填F。C（2021 云南中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T，错误F）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic （北极的）lands. In my language, Inuit means “the
30、 people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is cov
31、ered with snow and ice most of the year, too.Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero. My
32、family is prepared. We wear watertight （|防水鞋）.We put on many layers （层） of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. Tm not afraid of the cold winters. I guess Im just used to them.My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temper
33、ature usually stays around 50F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.8. Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.9. There are four people in Kaylas family.10. In Kaylas hometown,
34、winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.11. Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero.12. The passage mainly tells us something about Kaylas family life.【答案】T10. FT11. FF【分析】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。10 .细节理解题。根据I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the peopl
35、e who live in cold Arctic lands. . We live at the most northern part of the world.可知Kayla是一个生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。题干 中陈述正确。故填T。11 .细节理解题。根据“I live with my mother, father and two brothers.可知 Kayla 家一共 5 口人。题干中陈述 错误。故填F。12 .细节理解题。根据“Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark
36、 twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.可知Kayla家乡的冬天从十月持续到三月，没有阳光。题干中陈述正确。故填T。13 .细节理解题。根据There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero. . Tm not afraid of the cold winters.可知Kayla不害怕零下50叩的寒冷冬天。题干中陈述错误。故填F。14 .主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，并不是介绍Kayla的家庭生活的。题干中
37、陈述错 误。故填F。D（2021 云南昆明市.中考真题）The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye （扎染） was a way to do this.More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill beca
38、me so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew （缝制）,or clip （夹住）your cloth （布料）.The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, whil
39、e other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.At a recent famous fashion s
40、how, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses, is like an experiment （实验）. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they dont see them. Its a surprise, the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。15 . Tie-dye i
41、s a way to make clothes colorful.16 . To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye.【答案】47. TF48. FT49. F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”，介绍了在家制作的过程，人们对它的评价 等。47. 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant milks to choose from, but the latest one, potato m
42、ilk, is a new one”可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填T。48. 细节理解题。根据“If you hope to tiy potato milk, yoifll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home” 可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填F。49. 细节理解题。根据“Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this Cmilk still needs time”可
43、知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，故填F。50. 细节理解题 o 根据as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty”可知，土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填T。51.17. The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye.18. Tie-dye is no longer popular with common people.19. When we
44、tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them.【答案】T15. FT16. FT【分析】文章介绍了古代人们印染布料的方法扎染，这个方法如今仍然受人们欢迎，扎染潮流从未真正消 失。15 .细节理解题。根据“But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye（扎染） was a way to do this.”可知，扎染是一种让布料染色的方法，题干表述正确，应选T。16 .细节理解题。根据To
45、 tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew （缝制）,or clip （夹住）your cloth （布 料）.The folded cloth is then put in dy已”可知,要扎染,你首先需要使用工具来扎,缝，或夹你的布。然后把 折叠好的布染上染料。题干表述错误，应选F。17 .细节理解题。根据“The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.”可知I,白族人通常用植物制造蓝色 染料。题干表述正确，应选T。18 .推理判断题。根据In the 1960s, tie-dye
46、 became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.可知，扎染在普通人中很受欢迎, 题干表述错误，应选F。19 .细节理解题。根据“As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color.When you unf
47、old the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.可知，当我们扎染的时候，我们不知道图案是什么 样子的，直到我们展开布料才能看到它们。题干表述正确，应选T。E（2021 四川成都市中考真题）We did a survey about unpaid work among 300,000 married couples in our city. One third of them have no children, another third have one or two and the last third have three or more. T
48、he unpaid work includes childcare and housework. The diagram （图表）on the right shows the result of the survey.Unpaid work hours per weekhourswttxxjt chldnon wfeh 1-2 cNldren with 3* chldrenwives husbands正确的涂A,错误的涂B。20 . According to the diagram, more children means “less unpaid work“ for husbands.21 . We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week.22 . The survey shows childc