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1、Contents1. Introduction1.1 The fourth industrial revolution1.2 What is PropTech?1.3 PropTech waves2. The market2.1 Sizing the market2.2 Investment activity2.3 Geographic dispersion3. Technologies3.1 Websites and smartphone apps3.2 APIs3.3 Data analysis and visualisation3.4 The Internet of Things (lo
2、T)3.5 Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning3.6 Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)3.7 Sensors3.8 Virtual and augmented reality3.9 Geospatial and 5G technologies3.10 Cloud computing3.11 Transportation tech: drones, autonomous vehicles and hyperloop3.12 Other technologies3.13 App
3、lications4. Innovations: smart real estate4.1 Introduction: ConTech and smart real estate4.2 Smart Buildings4.3 Building Information Modelling (BIM) and digital twins4.4 Modular construction4.5 3D printing and robotics4.6 Smart materials4.7 Green buildings4.8 Increasing occupant wellbeing4.9 Increas
4、ing space utilisation4.10 Smart retail4.11 Smart logistics4.12 Smart residential4.13 Emerging sectors4.14 Smart city applications5. Innovations: real estate FinTech5.1 Introduction5.2 Online residential brokers2. The PropTech MarketIn this chapter we measure the size of the PropTech market, trace th
5、e sources and scale of the investment which has powered this sector and describe geographical variations in ProptTech activity2.1 Sizing the marketAttempting to generalize the digitally driven political, economic, environmental and social transformations happening within an industry under one umbrel
6、la term is inherently fraught with danger. Yet the term PropTech has seemingly managed to fulfil this role for the real estate industry.Baum (2017) defined PropTech as a series of verticals that facilitate Information, transactions/marketplace, or management/control, offered through the industry hor
7、izontals of Real Estate FinTech, Shared Economy and Smart Real Estate.There are three PropTech sub-sectors (verticals), and three drivers (horizontals). Not all segments seem likely to be populated (see Table 3).Table 3: PropTech verticals and horizontalsReal Estate FinTechShared EconomySmart Buildi
8、ngsInformationT ransactions/marketplace Management/controlyesyesyesyesyesyesSource: Baum, 2017Based on a sample of over 600 companies (applicants to the PI Labs accelerator, Table 4), Baum found that 51% percent fell into his Real Estate FinTech vertical and 62% were focused on his transactions hori
9、zontal. 38% of all PropTech companies surveyed were transaction- focused Real Estate FinTech start-ups. that is technology platforms which facilitate the trading of real estate asset ownership and leasing. This analysis included construction technology (ConTech), to include the planning, design and
10、building phases of an asset.Table 4: Pi Labs applications - analysis by segmentReal Estate FintechSharing EconomySmart BuildingsContechTotalInformation12.9%0.6%0.9%3.1%17.5%Transactions38.3%16.6%3.4%3.4%61.7%Control/management0.0%2.5%15.0%2.1%19.7%Total51.2%19.6%19.3%8.6%98.8%Source: Baum, 2017Derby
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