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1、会计学1我的公开课我的公开课第一页，共52页。n nListen to this song第2页/共52页第二页，共52页。n nShe is the one you never forgetShe is the one you never forgetn nShe is the heaven-sent angel n nOh,she must be the reason God Oh,she must be the reason God made a girlmade a girln nShe wins in everything she might She wins in everythi
2、ng she might dodoFind out the missing words.that that you metwhy What type of clause are the underlined parts in the What type of clause are the underlined parts in the four sentences?four sentences?第3页/共52页第三页，共52页。the Attributive Clause 1 定语定语(dngy)从句从句 1Revision for第4页/共52页第四页，共52页。1 To review co
3、mmon knowledge on the Attributive Clauses.2 To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses.第5页/共52页第五页，共52页。1 To know the difference between thatwhich;2 To learn to use when,where,why;第6页/共52页第六页，共52页。1.This is our school.2.We live and study here every day.This is our school,where we live and
4、 study every day.第7页/共52页第七页，共52页。The boy _ is Chen Yu.who is wearing glasses定语从句定语从句1.The boy is Chen Yu.2.He is wearing glasses.第8页/共52页第八页，共52页。一、概念一、概念(ginin):在复合句中修饰名词或代词在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子的句子.(在句子中作定语在句子中作定语)(Attributive clause)Chen Yu is a smart boy.Chen Yu is the boy who is wearing glasses.形容词作定
5、语形容词作定语(dngy)句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句第9页/共52页第九页，共52页。Chen Yu is the boy who is wearing glasses.先行先行(xinxng)词词关系关系(gun x)词词定语定语(dngy)从句从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which,who,whom,whose,that，aswhere,when，why第10页/共52页第十页，共52页。关系代词关系代词(dic)（who,whom,which,that,whose,as）的指代关系）的指代关系指人指人指物指物在定语从句中的在定语从句中的作用作用
6、WhoWhomWhichthatwhose主语主语(zhy)宾语宾语宾语宾语(bny)主语主语宾语宾语主语主语宾语宾语定语定语如果先行词在从句中做宾语，关系代词可以省略。第11页/共52页第十一页，共52页。关系词关系词指代人或物指代人或物定语从句中充当的成定语从句中充当的成分分关关系系代代词词that人或物人或物主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语which物或主句内容物或主句内容主语、宾语主语、宾语who人人主语或宾语主语或宾语whom人人宾语宾语whose人或物人或物定语定语as人或物或主句人或物或主句内容内容主语或宾语主语或宾语如果先行词在从句中做宾语，关系代词(dic)可以省略。关系代词
7、关系代词(dic)（who,whom,which,that,whose,as）的指代关系）的指代关系第12页/共52页第十二页，共52页。关关系系(gun x)副副词词When 时间时间(shjin)状语状语 Where 地点地点(ddin)状语状语 Why 原因状语原因状语关系副词关系副词=介词介词+which第13页/共52页第十三页，共52页。如何如何(rh)选用定语从句的关系选用定语从句的关系词词n n1.确定定语从句的先行词确定定语从句的先行词n n2.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，语从句中做什么语法成分（
8、主语，宾语，定语或状语）定语或状语）n n3.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系选择关系(gun x)代词，若在从句中做状语，代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系则选择关系(gun x)副词。副词。第14页/共52页第十四页，共52页。Join the following sentences:第15页/共52页第十五页，共52页。Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.第16页/共52页第十六页，共52页。Join the following sent
9、ences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machinethe machine第17页/共52页第十七页，共52页。Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machinethat/which第18页/共52页第十八页，共52页。Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.第
10、19页/共52页第十九页，共52页。Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.The girl is Mary.herwe saw yesterday 第20页/共52页第二十页，共52页。Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第21页/共52页第二十一页，共52页。Join the following sentences:The gir
11、l is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第22页/共52页第二十二页，共52页。Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第23页/共52页第二十三页，共52页。Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mar
12、y.herThe girl第24页/共52页第二十四页，共52页。Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第25页/共52页第二十五页，共52页。Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第26页/共52页第二十六页，共52页。Join the following se
13、ntences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl第27页/共52页第二十七页，共52页。I still remember the day.=when(1)(2)on the dayI came here我仍然记得（我来到我仍然记得（我来到(li do)这里的）那天。这里的）那天。(1)我仍然记得这天。我仍然记得这天。(2)在这天我来到在这天我来到(li do)这这里。里。第28页/共52页第二十八页，共52页。This is the house.last ye
14、ar.=whereI lived in the house (1)(2)就是就是(jish)这所（我去年住过的）房子。这所（我去年住过的）房子。This is the house where I lived last year (1)就是这所房子就是这所房子(fng zi)。(2)我去年在这所房子我去年在这所房子(fng zi)住过。住过。第29页/共52页第二十九页，共52页。第30页/共52页第三十页，共52页。第31页/共52页第三十一页，共52页。(1).Which 和和that指代事物时大多数情指代事物时大多数情况下可通用。以下况下可通用。以下(yxi)是只能用是只能用that的情况
15、：的情况：序数词或形容词最高级修饰序数词或形容词最高级修饰(xish)先行词时先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.第32页/共52页第三十二页，共52页。everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词等不定代词(dic)作先行词时作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.先行先行(x
16、inxng)词被词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.第33页/共52页第三十三页，共52页。先行先行(xinxng)词被词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句主句(zh j)已有已有who或或which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the
17、 machine that we used last Sunday.第34页/共52页第三十四页，共52页。当先行当先行(xinxng)词同时指人和词同时指人和物时物时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.第35页/共52页第三十五页，共52页。只用只用which，不用，不用(byng)that情况如下：情况如下：1.1.在非限制性定语从句在非限制性定语从句(cn j)(cn j)中，当先行词是中，当先行词是物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用whichwhic
18、hBeijing,_ is the capital of China,is very beautiful.which2.2.关系词前面有介词，而且先行关系词前面有介词，而且先行(xinxng)(xinxng)词是物时，只能用词是物时，只能用which.which.This is the school in _ you will study.which第36页/共52页第三十六页，共52页。1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3)W
19、ho is the man _ is standing there?4)Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhichTask 2：that or which第37页/共52页第三十七页，共52页。38When=When=_ _ Where=_Where=_Why=Why=_ _(时间(shjin)状语)(地点(ddin)状语)(原因(yunyn)状语)（2）关系副词关
20、系副词=介词介词+关系代词关系代词注：先行词为时间（地点，原因）也不一注：先行词为时间（地点，原因）也不一定填关系副词，定填关系副词，要看先行词在定语从句中的要看先行词在定语从句中的成分。成分。介词介词+which+which介词介词+which+whichfor+which第38页/共52页第三十八页，共52页。39试比较试比较(bjio)：I will never forget the year _we spent together.I will never forget the year_ we work together.whichwhichwhen/in whichwhen/in w
21、hich宾语宾语(bny)=in the year 火眼金睛：火眼金睛：比较下列句子比较下列句子(j zi)(j zi)找出找出where,where,whenwhen与与that/whichthat/which的区别的区别第39页/共52页第三十九页，共52页。40This is the factory_ I visited yesterday.This is the factory_ I visited yesterday.This is the factory_ my This is the factory_ my father once worked.father once worke
22、d.试比较试比较(bjio)：where/in which which第40页/共52页第四十页，共52页。41This is the reason_ he was late.This is the reason_ he was late.This is the reason _ he gaveThis is the reason _ he gave to me to me试比较试比较(bjio)：why/for whichwhy/for whichthat/whichthat/which直宾 _ 间宾第41页/共52页第四十一页，共52页。Task3.that OR where/when I
23、ll introduce my first day in my school.the school _ I often heard of is very beautiful.I know it is a place _ I will study.I will never forget the day _ I met you.For it is a day _we spent together happily.that/whichwhenwherethat第42页/共52页第四十二页，共52页。第43页/共52页第四十三页，共52页。（20122012江西江西(jin x)(jin x)卷卷28
24、 28）By 16:30,_ was almost By 16:30,_ was almost closing time,nearly all closing time,nearly all the paintings had been the paintings had been sold.sold.A.which B.when A.which B.when C.what D.that C.what D.thatA能力能力(nngl)提升：高考提升：高考练兵场练兵场第44页/共52页第四十四页，共52页。（2011江西江西(jin x)卷卷34）She showed the visitors
25、 around the museum,the construction _had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to whichC能力能力(nngl)提升：高提升：高考练兵场考练兵场第45页/共52页第四十五页，共52页。（20102010江西江西(jin x)(jin x)卷卷3131）.The girl arranged The girl arranged toto have have piano lessons at the piano lessons at the training c
26、entre with her training centre with her sister _she would stay sister _she would stay for an hour.for an hour.A.where A.where B.who B.who C.which C.whichD.whatD.whatA能力提升能力提升(tshng)：高考练兵场高考练兵场第46页/共52页第四十六页，共52页。第47页/共52页第四十七页，共52页。第48页/共52页第四十八页，共52页。根据根据(gnj)下列句子，完成短文。下列句子，完成短文。2013 2013 2013 2013
27、年年年年4 4 4 4月月月月20202020日，四川雅安发生了严重日，四川雅安发生了严重日，四川雅安发生了严重日，四川雅安发生了严重的地震。据报道，截止今日，死亡人数的地震。据报道，截止今日，死亡人数的地震。据报道，截止今日，死亡人数的地震。据报道，截止今日，死亡人数(rn sh)(rn sh)(rn sh)(rn sh)有有有有188 188 188 188 人，多达人，多达人，多达人，多达152152152152万的受害万的受害万的受害万的受害者在地震中失去家园。者在地震中失去家园。者在地震中失去家园。者在地震中失去家园。注意注意(zh y)(zh y)：要使用：要使用定语从句定语从句.
28、第49页/共52页第四十九页，共52页。2013年年4月月20日日，四四川川雅雅安安发发生生了了严严 重重 的的 地地 震震。据据 报报 道道，截截 止止(jizh)今今日日，死死亡亡人人数数有有188 人人，多多达达152万万的的受受害害者者在在地地震震中中失失去去家园。家园。Apr.20th,2013 is the day_ _ a severe earthquake hit Yaan._ _ _,there are 188 people _ lost lives during the earthquake,and the number of the victims _ _ were destroyed reaches as many as 1.52 million till today.第50页/共52页第五十页，共52页。Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!第51页/共52页第五十一页，共52页。感谢您的观看感谢您的观看(gunkn)！第52页/共52页第五十二页，共52页。