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1、1.1.联合；团结联合；团结2.2.组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致3.3.澄清；阐明澄清；阐明4.4.完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现5.5.矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突6.6.不愿意的；不乐意的不愿意的；不乐意的7.7.挣脱（束缚）；脱离挣脱（束缚）；脱离8.8.英国国旗英国国旗9.9.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷10.10.货币；通货货币；通货11.11.制度；机制；公共机构制度；机制；公共机构12.12.教育的教育的 unite consist clarify accomplish conflict unwilling break away(from)the Union Jac
2、k credit currency institution educational第1页/共38页2011-9-1513.13.便利；方便便利；方便14.14.粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的15.15.全国性的；全国范围全国性的；全国范围的的16.16.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意17.17.历史的；有关历史的历史的；有关历史的18.18.建筑学；建筑艺术建筑学；建筑艺术19.19.收藏品；珍藏；收集收藏品；珍藏；收集20.20.管理；行政部门管理；行政部门21.21.港口（城市）港口（城市）22.22.省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑23.23.机会；时机机会；时机 convenience
3、 rough nationwide attract historical architecture collection administration port leave out opportunity第2页/共38页Warming upWarming upDo this quiz and find out how much you know about Do this quiz and find out how much you know about UK?UK?1.How many countries does the UK consist of?A.two B.three D.four
4、2.How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?A.about six hours B.about ten hours C.about sixteen hoursdirect flight第3页/共38页3.Who rules the UK:The Prime Minister or the queen?A.The Queen B.The Prime Minister C.Both4.What are the provinces called in England?A.counties B.depar
5、tments C.states5.Which is the longest river in England?A.The River Avon B.The River Thames C.The River Severn 第4页/共38页2011-9-15The Queens position is ceremonial:Opening Parliament,welcoming Heads from other countries,going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain.VSThe Prime Minis
6、ter together with his most important ministers(called Cabinet)and his Members of Parliament make important political decision and the laws.第5页/共38页2011-9-15ThamesSevernAvonThe River Thames and Severn are very similar in length but River Thames is slightly longer.The River Thames is 338 KmKm and the
7、River Severn is 290 KmKm.The River Avon is much shorter.第6页/共38页第7页/共38页2011-9-15EdinburghBelfastLondonCardiffCan you name the capital cities of the 4 countries of the UK?第8页/共38页2011-9-15Puzzles in Geography第9页/共38页What does the passage mainly tell us?England is the centre of Great Britain.A brief
8、introduction of the United Kingdom,including its foundation and development based on geography,history and culture,etc.London is the greatest historical treasure.A.The United Kingdom is made up of four countries.Skimming:Skimming:第10页/共38页2011-9-15Scanning:Scanning:According to the text,join lines t
9、o the right answer.Para.1.A.Explains the joining of England and Wales,what the term“Great Britain”means and how the UK came about.Para.2.B.States topic to be examined in the reading.Para.3.C.Explains the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK.Para.4.D.Explains how we make
10、our trip enjoyablePara.5.E.Explains similarities&differences in the four countries.Para.6.F.Explains how England is divided into three zones.第11页/共38页2011-9-15Mind MapMind MapPart 1:About the UKPart 2:About EnglandPart 2:About LondonParagraph 1-3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5-6Para.1 Introduce the topic.Par
11、a.2 How the UK come into being.Para.3 How do the four countries work.Para.4 The geographical division of England,the similarities and differences.Para.5-6 The cultural importance of London.第12页/共38页2011-9-15Part 1:Part 1:How did the UK come into being?1.Do the four countries always work together?Giv
12、e some examples.And do they have the same institutions?Give some examples.第14页/共38页2011-9-15Wales was linked to England.England and Wales were joined to Scotland forming Great Britain.Northern Ireland joined with England,Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom.EnglandQuestion1:Question1:第15页
13、/共38页2011-9-15WalesEngland Scotland North Ireland The United Kingdom13th century16031916How UK was formed?Great Britain第16页/共38页2011-9-15 The four countries do work together in some areas(,the currency and international relations).They still have different institutions.E.g.Northern Ireland,England a
14、nd Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!Question2:Question2:第17页/共38页2011-9-15Part 2:Part 2:The 3 zones of England.第18页/共38页2011-9-15North:Leeds,York,Leeds,York,Manchester,Manchester,SheffieldSheffieldMidlands:S
15、outh:Birmingham,Birmingham,CoventryCoventryReading,Reading,London,London,Brighten,Brighten,PlymouthPlymouthmost of industrial citiesmost of the populationEngland can be divided into 3 main areas.Do you know what they are?第19页/共38页2011-9-15 The invaders influence on England and The invaders influence
16、 on England and LondonLondon Para.5-6 The cultural importance of London.Part 3:Part 3:left their towns and roadsbuilt the oldest port in the 1st century ADleft their language and governmentbuilt the oldest building in the 1060sinfluenced the vocabulary and place-namesleft castles and words for foodc
17、onstructed the oldest castle in 1066第20页/共38页2011-9-15You _ if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.must keep your eyes open第21页/共38页Ex.1 on P11:1.The countries that make up Great Britain are _.2.If we speak of England we mean _.3.The United Kingdom includes
18、 _.4.The part of Ireland that separated from England is called _.5.London is the capital city of _.England,Wales and ScotlandEngland and WalesEngland,Wales,Scotland and Northern IrelandRepublic of Southern IrelandEngland第22页/共38页2011-9-15Ex.2:1.Wales.It is usually assumed to be part of England.2.Eng
19、land,Scotland and Wales.3.The Vikings did not influence London.第23页/共38页2011-9-15Summary 第24页/共38页2011-9-15If you study British history well you can clarify the puzzles in_._was linked to England in the thirteenth century.Next England and Wales were joined to _in the seventeenth century without _.Fi
20、nally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting _ connected in the same peaceful way.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke _to form its own government.So only _ _joined with England.geography WalesScotlandconflictIrelanda
21、wayIrelandNorthern第25页/共38页2011-9-15To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas but they still have very different_.Such as different educational and legal systems as well as different _teams.For _ England is divided roughly into three zones.The South of England,the _and the No
22、rth.institutionsfootballconvenienceMidlands第26页/共38页2011-9-15The greatest historical _of all is London with its museums,art collections,theatres,parks and buildings.It is the _ of national government and its administration.There has been four sets of _ of England.The Romans left their towns and road
23、s.The Anglo-Saxons left their language and their_.The Vikings influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England,and the _ left castles and introduced new words for food.treasurecentreinvadersgovernmentNormans第27页/共38页2011-9-151.Can you work out why London is the capital of England,Gr
24、eat Britain and the UK?2.What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England successfully?第28页/共38页2011-9-151.Why is London the capital of England,Great Britain and the UK as well?London was first the capital of England and then the capital of Great Britain and finally of the United Kingdo
25、m,because it embodied（体现）the greatest historical treasure of all.第29页/共38页2011-9-15United Kingdom is located in the Atlantic Coast.It is the largest island in Europe and the eighth-largest island in the world.It was surrounded by the Dover Strait and the English Channel.UK was combined with the nort
26、hwest coast of the Europeans British Isles.Unless there is a country which was the King of the sea,otherwise,its difficult to invade England successfully.2.What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England successfully?第30页/共38页2011-9-15Summary 第31页/共38页2011-9-15If you study British hist
27、ory well you can clarify the puzzles in_._was linked to England in the thirteenth century.Next England and Wales were joined to _in the seventeenth century without _.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting _ connected in the same peac
28、eful way.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke _to form its own government.So only _ _joined with England.geography WalesScotlandconflictIrelandawayIrelandNorthern第32页/共38页2011-9-15To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas but they still have very diffe
29、rent_.Such as different educational and legal systems as well as different _teams.For _ England is divided roughly into three zones.The South of England,the _and the North.institutionsfootballconvenienceMidlands第33页/共38页2011-9-15The greatest historical _of all is London with its museums,art collecti
30、ons,theatres,parks and buildings.It is the _ of national government and its administration.There has been four sets of _ of England.The Romans left their towns and roads.The Anglo-Saxons left their language and their_.The Vikings influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England,and
31、the _ left castles and introduced new words for food.treasurecentreinvadersgovernmentNormans第34页/共38页2011-9-15Homework Write down a short summary of the passage.Exercises on P18-19 创.EX.1+2 on P12.（选做）第35页/共38页2011-9-15Write down a short summary of the passage.The passage mainly clarifies how the UK
32、 developed as an administrative union and shows how England is divided into different zones according to its geographical position.It also explains how London was influenced by some invaders and turned out to be the cultural capital of England as well as the UK.第36页/共38页2011-9-15Does England,Britain or the Great Britain mean the same as the UK?If not,tell the difference between them?第37页/共38页感谢您的观看！第38页/共38页