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1、倒装 英语句子的语序：自然语序，倒装语序 倒装：全部倒装，部分倒装 全部倒装：谓语动词全部位于主语之前 部分倒装：只将谓语动词的一部分（情态动词或助动词）位于主语之前。第1页/共48页全部倒装主+系+表 1.带有修饰语的主语过长，为保持句子结构平衡，将主语置后，表语置前2.强调表语 表语+系+主语 第2页/共48页诸如黑人可否投票的问题是很重要的。The question whether the black can vote is important.Important is the question whether the black can vote 第3页/共48页So perilous
2、 was this one that he was the only security officer on the site.so perilous 置于句首That引导同位于从句主干：This one was so perilous This one that he was the only security officer on the site.做现场惟一的保安官员，这事很危险。第4页/共48页 A.central to the process of growing from a baby with little personality into an individual with
3、unique qualities is the development of communication.第5页/共48页 A.central to the process of growing from a baby with little personality into an individual with unique qualities is the development of communication.主干：central to the process is the development of communication.倒装句：表语倒装，起强调作用 主语：the devel
4、opment of communication.第6页/共48页 central to the process of growing from a baby with little personality into an individual with unique qualities is the development of communication.修饰成分：process:growing from a baby into an individual grow from sth into sth.从成长为 第7页/共48页 central to the process of growi
5、ng from a baby with little personality into an individual with unique qualities is the development of communication.交流的发展是从一个没有个性的婴儿成长为一个有独特性格的个体的过程的中心。第8页/共48页Among the most promising and most thoroughly researched is the GG strain of Lactobacillus,discovered by Dr.Sherwood Gorbach and biochemist B
6、arry Goldin,both at Tufts University School of Medicine.第9页/共48页Among the most promising and most thoroughly researched is the GG strain of Lactobacillus,discovered by Dr.Sherwood Gorbach and biochemist Barry Goldin,both at Tufts University School of Medicine.表语成分：among the most promising and most t
7、horoughly researched 最有前途,研究的最透的第10页/共48页Among the most promising and most thoroughly researched is the GG strain of Lactobacillus,discovered by Dr.Sherwood Gorbach and biochemist Barry Goldin,both at Tufts University School of Medicine.主语：the GG strain of Lactobacillus 过去分词作后置定语 （the GG strain of L
8、actobacillus was)discovered by Dr.Sherwood Gorbach and biochemist Barry Goldin 同位语成份 both at Tufts University School of Medicine.第11页/共48页Among the most promising and most thoroughly researched is the GG strain of Lactobacillus,discovered by Dr.Sherwood Gorbach and biochemist Barry Goldin,both at Tu
9、fts University School of Medicine.正常语序：The GG strain of Lactobacillus is the most promising and most thoroughly researched.第12页/共48页Among the most promising and most thoroughly researched is the GG strain of Lactobacillus,discovered by Dr.Sherwood Gorbach and biochemist Barry Goldin,both at Tufts Un
10、iversity School of Medicine.由塔夫茨大学医学院舍伍德哥尔巴赫教授和生化学家巴利格尔丁发现的鼠李糖乳杆菌是最有前途并且研究得最充分的益生菌之一。第13页/共48页Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years,and recidivism-that is the rate of rearrest-is more than 60 percent.表语成份：even more s
11、hocking主语：the fact第14页/共48页the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years,and recidivism-that is the rate of rearrest-is more than 60 percent.第15页/共48页the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years,and recidivism(-that is
12、the rate of rearrest-)is more than 60 percent.第16页/共48页the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years,and recidivism(-that is the rate of rearrest-)is more than 60 percent.the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years,过去三
13、十年间入狱数量及入狱率增长超过一倍第17页/共48页the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years,and recidivism(-that is the rate of rearrest-)is more than 60 percent.Recidivism is more than 60 percent.That（Recidivism）is the rate of rearrest累犯，即再次被补的比例超过60%第18页/共48页Even more shocking
14、is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years,and recidivism-that is the rate of rearrest-is more than 60 percent.正常语序：The fact is even more shocking.过去三十年间入狱数量及入狱率增长超过一倍,并且累犯，即再次被补的比例超过60%，这一事实更惊人。第19页/共48页部分倒装只将谓语动词的一部分（情态动词或助动词）位于主语之前1.Not
15、onlybut also 第20页/共48页 不仅学生抱怨这本教材，老师也觉得这本书不实用。The students complain of this textbook Not only do the students complain of this textbook,but(also)the teacher think it impracticable.第21页/共48页Not only did the experiment,carried out with 80 students who were unknown of the process,achieve success,but it
16、 aroused tremendous attention from the public.第22页/共48页Not only did the experiment,carried out with 80 students who were unknown of the process,achieve success,主语：the experiment 过去分词作后置定语（the experiment was)carried out with 80 students who were unknown of the process 第一个分句：the experiment achieve suc
17、cess.第23页/共48页Not only did the experiment,carried out with 80 students who were unknown of the process,achieve success,but it aroused tremendous attention from the public.这项实验，由80个对过程毫不知晓的学生组成，它不仅取得了成功，还引起了公众极大的关注。第24页/共48页Only only 引导状语成分，主干用部分倒装。只有这样我们才能拯救地球。We can save this planet in this way.Onl
18、y in this way can we save the planet.第25页/共48页Only by becoming wealthier can countries correct these conditions.强调状语 by becoming wealthier The countries can correct these conditions by becoming wealthier.只有一个国家只有变得富强才能纠正这些问题。第26页/共48页Only when total production expands faster than the rate of labor f
19、orce growth which is quite hard to calculate does the unemployment rate fall.第27页/共48页Only when total production expands faster than the rate of labor force growth which is quite hard to calculate does the unemployment rate fall.第28页/共48页Only when total production expands faster than the rate of lab
20、or force growth which is quite hard to calculate does the unemployment rate fall.主干：does the unemployment rate fall the unemployment rate fall 第29页/共48页Only when total production expands faster than the rate of labor force growth which is quite hard to calculate,Only 引导时间状语从句when than比较 total produc
21、tion expands faster than the rate of labor force growth which引导定语从句修饰 the rate of labor force growth 只有当总产量增长率大于劳动力的增长率（难以计算）时 第30页/共48页Only when total production expands faster than the rate of labor force growth which is quite hard to calculate does the unemployment rate fall.只有当总产量增长率大于劳动力的增长率（难以
22、计算）时，失业率才会下降。第31页/共48页雅思阅读常见倒装1.全部倒装 表语+系+主语2.部分倒装 not onlybut(also)only第32页/共48页强调句It is thatIt is 后面接强调成份强调：主语 谓语 状语 宾语第33页/共48页It is the interaction between people,rather than the events which occur in their life,that is the main focus of social psychology.两个逗号之间是rather than表示舍弃/否定的短语；“主-系-表”结构，名
23、词作表语。非强调表述法：The interaction between people is the main focus of social psychology.）第34页/共48页It is the interaction between people,rather than the events which occur in their life,that is the main focus of social psychology.强调：the interaction between people,rather than the events which occur in their
24、lifeBeRather than是而不是Which引导定语从句修饰the events第35页/共48页It is the interaction between people,rather than the events which occur in their life,that is the main focus of social psychology.社会心理学的关注重点是人与人之间的交流是，而不是人们生活中发生的事件。第36页/共48页其他特殊句型1.Would ratherthan 是而不是 第37页/共48页Alexander Graham Bell once told hi
25、s family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.第38页/共48页Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.第39页/共48页Alexander Graham Bell once told hi
26、s family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.主干：Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that 第40页/共48页he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.be remembered as a teacher of the deaf作为
27、盲人的老师而被记住be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.而不是作为电话的发明人而被记住。第41页/共48页2.最高级的另一种表达方式 no.more thanThan 后面的名词是最高级句型的主语改写成最高级 第42页/共48页Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of people in the United States than Henry Ford,a pioneer in automobile production.主语：Henry Ford 同位语成分补充主语 a
28、 pioneer in automobile production第43页/共48页Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of people in the United States than Henry Ford,a pioneer in automobile production.Henry Ford had the most effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States 第44页/共48页Probably no man had more effec
29、t on the daily lives of people in the United States than Henry Ford,a pioneer in automobile production.享利.福特，这一气车制造业的鼻祖，对美国人的生活影响最大。第45页/共48页3.The morethe more越越The greater the population there is in a locality,the greater there is the need for water,transportation,and disposal of waste.第46页/共48页The greater the population there is in a locality,the greater there is the need for water,transportation,and disposal of waste.There be，有一个地区的人口越大，对于水，交通及废物处理的需求就越大。第47页/共48页感谢您的观看！第48页/共48页