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1、Lesson 30 Football or polo?第1页/共46页Do you like ball games?Do you like ball games?soccer ballbasketballbaseballping-pong batbadminton racketshuttlecock 毽球毽球第2页/共46页New words and expressionspolo Waylecutrow n.水球n.威尔（河名）v.穿过v.划（船）第3页/共46页New words and expressionskick towards nearly sightv.踢prep.朝adv.几乎
2、n.眼界，视域第4页/共46页polopolo shirt第5页/共46页cut in cut throughcut away cut back cut down cut out cut off cut up 插嘴插嘴 切下切下 砍倒，减少砍倒，减少切断切断抄近路抄近路缩减缩减删掉，裁剪删掉，裁剪切碎切碎第6页/共46页row1)n.一排，一行，eg:The boy was sitting in the first row.这个小男孩坐在第一排。in a row排成一排;连续的eg:Children were standing hand in hand in a row.孩子们手拉手的站成一排
3、。He has been absent for 5 years in a row.他已经连续五天缺席了。第7页/共46页row 横行 line竖排2)V.划船例：Can you row a boat?你会划船吗？They rowed across the rive。他们划过了这条河。3)n划船运动go for a row去划船go for a walk去散步第8页/共46页4)row /rau/争吵 row with sb 与.争吵eg：What s the row about?到底在吵什么呢？make a rowkick up a row起哄，大吵大闹 第9页/共46页kick 1)v.踢k
4、ick sb/sth with the foot 踢kick the ball踢kick a hole in the door在门上踢了一个洞Be careful of that horse-it often kicks.小心这匹马，它常踢人。第10页/共46页(谚)Kick a man when he is down.落井下石2)vt.虐待，欺负eg:The boy is always kicking his younger brother about.这个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟。kick脚踢 punch 拳打 第11页/共46页toward(s)prep.朝方向对（表关系），接近（表时间），
5、有.趋势eg：He walked towards the door.他朝门走过来。His attitude towards me has changed.他对我的态度转变了。Towards the end of the game she fell asleep.临近比赛结束时，她睡着了。第12页/共46页towards 只能表示朝着目标移动（强调越来越近）eg：We drove towards Beijing.我们向北京方向开去。to 含有到达的含义eg：We drove to Beijing.我们开车到了北京。第13页/共46页 nearly adv.大约，接近，差不多eg：Its near
6、ly 2 oclock.That car nearly ran over a dog.那辆车差点撞到一条狗。almost与nearly最接近，但almost可与nobody，nothing，nowhere，never连用nearly则不能。about在超过或没有超过某标准的两种情况下，均可使用，但almost，nearly用于接近单位达到某标准的情况。第14页/共46页sight n.1)视力，视觉lose ones sight =(become blind)far-sighted near-sighted short-sighted long-sighted 谚：Out of sight，O
7、ut of mind.失明失明远视的远视的近视的近视的目光短浅的目光短浅的目光长远的目光长远的眼不见，心不烦眼不见，心不烦第15页/共46页at the sight of 看至到 (seeing)We laughed at the sight of her strange clothes.我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了。He fell in love with the girl at the first sight.他对那女孩子一见钟情。第16页/共46页2)视界，视野in sight 在视野之内out of sight 在视野之外eg：The train is still in sight.火车
8、还看得见。Get out of my sight.滚开!=(Get out!)=Get out of here!第17页/共46页1.What was the weather like last Sunday?2.What was the writer doing last Sunday?3.What were some children doing on the bank?4.What were the people on the river doing?5.What happened to the man in the boat?6.Was the man angry or not?第18
9、页/共46页textThe Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.Suddenly,one of
10、the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.I turned to look at the children,but there werent any in sight:they had all run aw
11、ay!The man laughed when he realized what had happened.He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.第19页/共46页The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.1.定语从句that/which修饰物的关系代词near adj./prep在附近”(含糊)nearby1)adj.附近的a nearby town/a town nearby附近的村庄2)adv.附近地例：m
12、y parents live nearby.我的父母亲住在附近。第20页/共46页I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons._ a cold winter morning _ one cold morning _ Sunday morning _ Teachers Dayprep.在在.旁边旁边第21页/共46页It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.as usual than usual as before than before 像平（往）常
13、一样像平（往）常一样比平常比平常像以前像以前比以前比以前第22页/共46页Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.用过去进行时描述故事背景rowing现在分词表伴随状语Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat,but he did not hear them.第23页/共46页The ball struck him so
14、 hard that he nearly fell into the water.strike-struck-struckSO+adj/adv.+that such +n.that The actor is so famous that everyone knows him.He is such a famous actor that everyone knows him.如此如此.以至于以至于第24页/共46页I turned to look at the children,but there werent any in sight:they had all run away!turn to
15、 .转过；翻到.（页）;sb 向.求助there werent any in sight=there were all out of sightrun away 逃跑run after 追赶第25页/共46页The man laughed when he realized what happened.when引导时间状语从句Im cooking dinner when they came home.laugh 大声地笑出声地笑 smile 微笑happen 表示偶然事件发生（无被动）第26页/共46页Some people on the bank called out to the man i
16、n the boat,but he did not hear them.call out 大声呼叫，叫喊大声呼叫，叫喊 I heard someone calling out for help.call out to sb.对对大声喊大声喊 Mary called out to her father,but he was too far away and couldnt hear her.yell at 对对大吼大叫大吼大叫 Dont yell at me.第27页/共46页Grammar in use the anySomeAnyThe第28页/共46页Grammar in useSomeS
17、omeAnysome some 在表示邀请的在表示邀请的语气中可以取代语气中可以取代any:any:Do you want any drink?你想要喝点什你想要喝点什么吗么吗?(不一定愿意给不一定愿意给别人喝别人喝)Do you want some?你想要一些吗？（愿你想要一些吗？（愿意给别人喝，表示邀意给别人喝，表示邀请请）Some 不用于否不用于否定句，只用于定句，只用于肯定句中。肯定句中。There are some apples in the box.1.1.anyany通常用于否定句通常用于否定句2.2.和疑问句中。和疑问句中。3.Is there any milk4.in the
18、 bottle?5.瓶子里有牛奶吗？瓶子里有牛奶吗？6.There isnt any7.milk in the bottle.8.瓶子里没有牛奶。瓶子里没有牛奶。第29页/共46页Grammar in use The第30页/共46页Grammar in use1234特指特指加加 thethe在海洋、在海洋、河流、河流、湖海、湖海、山脉前山脉前加加 thethe 在方位词在方位词前加前加thethe The+The+单数名单数名词表类词表类别别 The第31页/共46页Grammar in use567专用专用名词名词加加 thethe乐器乐器前面前面加加 the the 独一无独一无二的二
19、的事物事物加加 thethe在序数在序数词或最词或最高级前高级前加加 the the 8第32页/共46页Grammar in use91011姓氏复姓氏复数前加数前加 the the 表表示一家示一家人人 年代年代名词名词前加前加 thethe阶级党阶级党派分类派分类前加前加the the 有些固有些固定搭配定搭配要加要加 the the 12第33页/共46页Grammar in use131415 打某人打某人的某个的某个部位加部位加 the the The+The+形容词形容词比较级比较级 The+The+形容词形容词表示具表示具备该特备该特征的一征的一类人类人 by+the by+t
20、he+单数数单数数量词，表量词，表示示“以以.为计为计”16第34页/共46页Grammar in use12The Atlantic;The Yellow River;The Mediterranean 地中海；地中海；the Himalayas 喜喜马拉雅山马拉雅山 3In the south of：在南部；：在南部；the west 西部西部；on the left,on the right.Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago.The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到过（前面提到过classroom,第二次用第二
21、次用 classroom 时加时加 the）The bag I bought yesterday is blue.第35页/共46页Grammar in use45the Great Wall 6Play the guitar.注意：如果乐注意：如果乐器是以拼音命器是以拼音命名的中国乐器，名的中国乐器，刚不加刚不加the.Play erhu.弹弹二胡二胡The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。第36页/共46页Grammar in use78the second the biggest9the earth the world the sun.the Bushe
22、s 布布什一家什一家the Wangs 王王姓一家姓一家第37页/共46页Grammar in use1011The Communist The Communist Party of Party of China:China:中国中国共产党；共产党；the the Democratic Democratic Party Party 民主党民主党12in the in the 90s.90s.在在9090年代年代 in the end in the end.最终最终 第38页/共46页Grammar in use1314The sooner,The sooner,the better.the b
23、etter.越快越好。越快越好。15I hit Tom on I hit Tom on the nose.the nose.（或或 in the in the nose nose）我打我打中了汤姆的中了汤姆的鼻子。鼻子。the missing the missing 失踪的人失踪的人 ；the weak the weak 弱弱者者 第39页/共46页Grammar in use1617the United States;The United Kingdom;the Peoples Republic of China 17by the by the second second 以以秒计；秒计；b
24、y by the month the month 以月计以月计 The USA;the UK;The Philippines ;The Congo;The Netherlands Congo kgu 第40页/共46页1.a根据课文第2行IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons,只有a.likessittingonthebankoftheriverwhenitsfine最符合课文的实际情况，其他3个选择都不是课文所提及的情况。2.a根据课文第6-7行Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidn
25、othearthem可以看出，只有a.somepeopletriedtowarnthemanabouttheball(一些人设法提醒这个人注意球)是真实的，其他3个选择都与课文的实际内容不符。3.d在河流的名字前面应该加定冠词,本句中的Wayle是河流的名字,因此只有d.theWayle最正确,而其他3个选择都不对.第41页/共46页4.a前一句中的介词across是“横越”“从一边到另一边”的意思，要选出同它意思相近的词，才能同前面句子意义相同。b.over(越过)，c.round(环绕，绕过)与d.along(沿着)这3个词都不够恰当，只有a.through(穿过，从一边进另一边出)同ac
26、ross含义相同5.b只有b.hard(用力地)符合题目意思.a.hardly(几乎不)不符合题目意思.c.hardy(强壮的)意思不对,是形容词,不能修饰动词.d.hardily是副词,有大胆地,刚毅地意思.6.c只有选c.inthedirection(朝着的方向)才能同前一句Theballwenttowardsapassingboat(球向着一只划过来的船飞去)的意思相符。a.forwards(adv.向前方)词义不对，b.forward(adj.向前的，在前部)也不合乎题目的意思，d.indirection不合乎语法。第42页/共46页7.c只有选c.couldntbeseen才能同前一
27、句Therewerentanyinsight(一个也看不见)的含义相符。a.couldntsee是主动语态，不合乎题目意思，因为本句强调“被看见”应该用被动语态;b.hadntseen语态，时态都不正确;d.werentseen(没有被看见)是过去式，表示一种事实。本句强调他们“能否”被看见，而不是强调没被看见这一事实。8.c前一句中的rowing是“划船”的意思，只有c.oars(船桨)是划船用的。a.rows(行，争吵)，b.sticks(手杖，拐杖)，d.rudder(船或飞机的舵)都不是划船用的。9.da.cried(喊叫)不合乎语法,不能直接跟宾语;b.criedwith表示喊叫的原
28、因;c.criedfor(为喊)也不对，只有criedto(向喊)最合乎语法。第43页/共46页10.a只有a.hear(听到)词意思正确。b.listento(听)强调动作，而不强调结果;c.mind(介意，照料)不合乎题目意思;d.takecareof(照看)也不合乎题目意思。11.da.knockedat(敲);b.beat(打，敲，表示连续性地做);c.bounced(指球跳起，弹回);这3个词的意思都不够贴切。只有d.hit(打，击打)的词意思最符合题目意思。12.d只有d.disappeared(消失)是前半句中的runaway的结果。a.dismissed(解散，开除);b.di
29、sturbed(妨碍，打扰);c.displaced(使脱离正常位置)这3个词都不合乎题目意思。第44页/共46页The Wayle is a small river that _ _the park near my home.I like sitting _the Wayle _ _afternoons.It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank_ _.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people_ on the riv
30、er.Suddenly,one of the children _a ball very _and it went towards a _boat.Some people on the bank _ _ _the man in the boat,but he did not _them.The ball _him so hard that he nearly_ into the water.I _ to look at the children,but there werent any in_:they had all run_!The man laughed when he _what had happened.He called out to the children and threw the ball _ _the bank.第45页/共46页感谢您的观看。第46页/共46页