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1、Vocabularycreaturesshoreeffortfeetskintailscientistoarfishdepthsightedsimplyoccasionallyunusualrarelyhoweverpeculiarpowerfulordinaryeventuallyshiningsilverbrightalivemonsterfishermensailorseamen第1页/共34页Vocabularymonster claimsailor sight creature peculiar shining oarfish n.怪物声称n.海员见到n.动物，生物adj.奇怪的，不
2、寻常的adj.闪闪发光的n.桨鱼第2页/共34页Vocabulary monster 1.n.C 怪物，妖怪 His imagination transformed shadows into monsters.他把影子想像成了怪物。2.【口】巨人；巨兽；巨大的东西 The pumpkin is a real monster.那颗南瓜真大。3.凶恶的人，残忍的人，魔鬼般的人 He is a monster of cruelty.他是一个极端残忍的人。adj.巨大的，庞大的第3页/共34页Vocabularyclaim vt.&vi.（对）提出要求，认领，索取有人认领这个孩子吗？Has anyon
3、e claimed the child?Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了吗？I claimed the coat that the teacher found.我认领了老师找到的外套。第4页/共34页Vocabulary vt.声称，断言声称，断言claim to have doneThey claim to have seen monsters in the sea.claim thatHe claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet.他声称汤姆偷了
4、他的钱包他声称汤姆偷了他的钱包。He claimed that he had done the work without help.他声称没有得到帮助而完成了这项工作。第5页/共34页Vocabulary sailor 水手a bad/poor sailor会晕船的人a good sailor不晕船的人a good seaman善于驾船的人A poor seaman拙于驾船的人第6页/共34页Vocabulary2）n.看见看见在海上漂了在海上漂了10天之后，我们第一次看到了陆地。天之后，我们第一次看到了陆地。After ten days at sea,we had our first sig
5、ht of land.Out of sight,out of mind.(谚谚)眼不见眼不见,心不烦心不烦3）v.看见看见数种稀有动物最近几年在那里被发现数种稀有动物最近几年在那里被发现Several rare animals have been sighted there in recent years.sight1）n.视力视力好/差 have good/bad sight失明 lose ones sight第7页/共34页 peculiar adj.奇怪的；特有的If you describe someone or something as peculiar,you think that
6、 they are strange or unusual,sometimes in an unpleasant way.Something that is strange is unusual or unexpected,and makes you feel slightly nervous or afraid.语言是人类特有的Language is peculiar to mankind.这个食物闻起来好奇怪。This food smells peculiar.第8页/共34页Vocabulary shining1）发光的,光亮的,闪耀的闪亮的眼睛shining eyes2）明亮的,光明的,
7、光辉的光明的前途a shining future3）显目的,杰出的一个明显的例子a shining example第9页/共34页QuestionsWhat did seamen often claim?What are these momsters?Where did they catch a strange fish?How did the fishman catch the fish?Whats the name of the fish?How does it look like?第10页/共34页Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have
8、 seen monsters in the sea.第11页/共34页Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen,it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.第12页/共34页Occasionally,unusual creatures are washed to the shore,but they are rarely caught out at sea.第13
9、页/共34页Some time ago,however,a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.第14页/共34页A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.第15页/共34页Realizing that this was no ordinary fish,the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.第16页/共34页When
10、it was eventually brought to shore,it was found to be over thirteen feet long.It had a head like a horse,big blue eyes,shining silver skin,and a bright red tail.The fish,which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist,is called an oarfish.Such creatures have rarely be
11、en seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.第17页/共34页Sentence&Expression Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词之后Im sorry to have ta
12、ken up so much of your time.Im glad to have met your family.He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash.I meant/intended to have invited him,but I forgot to do so.I hope/plan to have finished by 12.第18页/共34页Sentence&Expression Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen
13、,it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh at1）嘲笑 Dont laugh at me!2）一笑置之；付之一笑；轻视他对这个意见不以为然。He laughed at the idea我忠告他不要对官方的警告不以为然。We advised him not to laugh at the official warnings第19页/共34页Sentence&Expressionat times adv.有时有时,不时不时有时
14、候我感觉他不诚实。At times I feel that he is not honest.It is known that 据了解，众所周知众所周知，氯氟烃会破坏臭氧层。It is widely known that CFCs can damage the ozone layer.It is reported 据报道 it is said that 据说 it is announced that 据宣布 sight v.见到见到 n.视力视力,视觉视觉,见见,瞥见瞥见,视域视域,眼界眼界一见钟情一见钟情 fall in love at first sight第20页/共34页Sentenc
15、e&ExpressionOccasionally,unusual creatures are washed to the shore,but they are rarely caught out at sea.wash v.洗，洗涤 Wash clothes.wash oneself 洗澡 Sally can almost wash herself now.v.冲走，卷走The little wooden house was washed away by the floods.The waves had washed the swimmer away.第21页/共34页Sentence&Exp
16、ressionwash up v.洗餐具When you phoned,she was busy washing up(the dishes).Its your turn to wash up today.v.把冲上岸 The dead body of a huge fish has been washed up on the shore.Exercises Page 380 Special difficulties第22页/共34页Sentence&Expression out at sea 在远海，在外海在这种季节里不要航行去远海。Dont sail out at sea in this
17、weather.rare adj.稀罕的,罕见的,珍贵的These rare tigers are protected by special laws.rarely adv.很少,难得 I rarely meet him.第23页/共34页Sentence&ExpressionSome time ago,however,a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.peculiar adj.奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的There was this peculiar man sitting opposite me in the train.The Mid
18、-Autumn Festival is peculiar to China.第24页/共34页Sentence&ExpressionRealizing that this was no ordinary fish,the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.When She turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it,covering them with all the clothes she could find.独立主格结构They jum
19、ped and cheered,tears running down their faces.The old man sat in his chair,his eyes closed.She hurried into the classroom,books in hand.第25页/共34页Sentence&Expressionno否定意味比not重,用于名词或形容词之前,系动词be之后。There are no clouds in the sky.He is no older than I am.They are no friends of ours.This is no easy work
20、.(not)Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish,第26页/共34页Sentence&Expressionmake an effortmake every/another/one more/no effort他决定再作一次努力。He decided to make one more effort.她努力要做个好学生。She made every effort to be a good student.若没有限定词，effort 就应用复数。The prisoner made efforts to escape,but he failed.第2
21、7页/共34页Sentence&ExpressionWhen it was eventually brought to shore,it was found to be over thirteen feet long.数词+单位量词+形容词单位量词:meter,centimeter,kilometer,foot,inch square meter,cubic meter gram,kilogram,ton,pound形容词:long,wide,high,tall,deep,far10 years old/ten meters wide/twelve inches high six feet t
22、all第28页/共34页Sentence&Expression It had a head like a horse,big blue eyes,shining silver skin,and a bright red tail.The fish,which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist,is called an oarfish.第29页/共34页第30页/共34页Sentence&Expression Such creatures have rarely been seen
23、alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.creature指包含人在内的“生物，动物”。指人时它可以表示怜爱等感情，多用于指女性这个小可怜在那段时间受了很大的罪。The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.第31页/共34页Grammar 被动语态Exercise Page380 Key Structures BThe woman looks after the children.一般现在时的被动语态 The children are looked after
24、 by the woman.一般过去时的被动语态 The children were looked after by the woman.一般将来时的被动语态 The children will be looked after by the woman.现在完成时的被动语态 The children have been looked after by the woman.正在进行时的被动语态 The children are being looked after by the woman now.过去进行时的被动语态The children were being looked after by the woman at this time yesterday.第32页/共34页Thank You!第33页/共34页感谢您的观看！第34页/共34页