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1、New wordsmadamn.夫人,女士(对妇女的尊称)smartadj.漂亮的aswell同样suitv.适于prettyadj.漂亮的第1页/共39页2023/3/17madamn.1)夫人,女士对妇女(己婚或未婚)的敬称,或在写给承陌生妇女的欣函中开头的称呼,相当于称呼男士的sir.太太(小姐),有需要我效劳的吗?CanIhelpyou,madam?DearMadam(商用书信中对妇女的称呼)2).女士(用于职称前面的称呼)-MadamChairman主席女士-MadamPresident总统女士第2页/共39页2023/3/17Mr.对男士的称呼。Ms.对女士的称呼,不清楚是否已婚的
2、情况下。Mrs.已婚女士的称呼。Miss.对未婚女士的称呼。Madam.对领导,长者或者女士的尊称。Sir对男士的尊称第3页/共39页2023/3/17smartadj.1)漂亮的你今天看起来很漂亮。Youlookverysmarttoday.2)伶俐的,聪明的精明的推销员asmartsalesman第4页/共39页2023/3/17aswell同样aswell常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。如:IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.=IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgo
3、ing,too.第5页/共39页2023/3/17Make a sentence:她会说德语,我也会说德语。ShecanspeakGerman.IcanspeakGermanaswell.她想洗澡,我也想洗澡。Shewantstotakeabath.Iwanttotakeabathaswell.第6页/共39页2023/3/17suitv.适合;适宜于这个外套适合我。Thiscoatsuitsme.v.相称,相当,合某人之意Theclimateheresuitsmeverywell.Bluesuitsher.3)n.套装第7页/共39页2023/3/17pretty1)adj.漂亮的(用于女性
4、,小孩,小而极漂亮的东西等)可爱的女孩aprettygirl2)adv.颇,相当,非常Themovieisprettygood.Heisprettyoldnow.第8页/共39页2023/3/17Notes on the text课文注释第9页/共39页Watchandanswerthequestion:What kind of dress does the lady want?第10页/共39页ASSISTANT:Doyoulikethisdress,madam?LADY:Ilikethecolourverymuch.Itsalovelydress,butitstoosmallforme.A
5、SSISTANT:Whataboutthisone?Itslovelydress.Itsverysmart.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.too太(具有否定意义)beinfashion流行的beoutoffashion过时的、不流行的第11页/共39页2023/3/17Itsalovelydress,butitstoosmallforme.too adv.太(具有否定意义)Theweatheristoohot.tooto 太以至于不能Youaretooyoungtosmoke.Theboxistooheavytocarry.第12页/共39页2023/3/17Whata
6、boutthisone?Itsalovelydress.Itsverysmart.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.Whatabout=Howabout用于寻求建议、意见,或提出建议。Whatabout/Howaboutgoingforadrinkafterwork?beinfashion时髦,正流行反义词:outoffashionThiskindofskirtisinfashionthisyear.第13页/共39页ASSISTANT:Wouldyouliketotryit?LADY:Allright.LADY:Imafraidthisgreendressittoosma
7、llformeaswell.Itssmallerthantheblueone.LADY:Idontlikethecoloureither.Itdoesntsuitmeatall.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.tryitontryonthedress/trythedressonImafraid+宾语从句aswell也比较级either用于否定句atall用于否定句,“一点都不”,起强调作用比较级第14页/共39页2023/3/17Wouldyouliketotryit?Wouldyoulike+n./todo.你愿意吗?用来表示委婉的请求和建议Wouldyoulike
8、somemilk?Wouldyouliketovisitmyteacher?第15页/共39页2023/3/17try试一试tryon试穿trythesenewshoesontrytodosth尽力做Iwilltrytogobackhomeearly.trydoing试着做Theyretryingpaintingthebookcaseblue.第16页/共39页2023/3/17Imafraidthisgreendressistoosmallformeaswell.Itssmallerthantheblueone.Imafraid“我恐怕”Shewasafraidthathewouldbeat
9、herwiththestick.aswell也通常放在句末,与too一样,一般不用于否定句中Theywouldliketogothereaswell.第17页/共39页2023/3/17Idontlikethecoloureither.Itdoesntsuitmeatall.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.either也(用于否定句中)Idontlikethisdresseither.notatall根本不,一点也不(用于否定句)Idontlikeitatall.第18页/共39页LADY:Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?Iwantadr
10、esslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.ASSISTANT:ImafraidIhaventgotalargerdress.Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.常接双宾语的动词:verb.+sb.+sth.bring,give,lend,send,show,take,etc.like:像一样大码:thelargesize中码:themediumsize小码:thesmallsize形容词的最高级第19页/共39页2023/3/17Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?Could you用于表示请求。比can you 语气
11、婉转,更为客气Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人出示某物Showyourpassporttomeplease!another 另一个Iwanttohaveanothercupoftea.第20页/共39页2023/3/17Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.-like是介词,表示“像”Iwontdoitlikeyou.beonessize是某人穿的尺码Itriedtheshoesonbuttheywerenotmysize.第21页/共39页ASSISTANT
12、:,madam?LADY:Ilike.Its,butits.ASSISTANT:Whatabout?Its.Itsvery.Shortskirtsnow.Doyoulikethisdressthecolourverymuchalovelydresstoosmallformethisonealovelydresssmartareinfashion第22页/共39页ASSISTANT:?LADY:Allright.LADY:Imafraid.Its.LADY:Idontlike.Itdoesnt.Ithink.Wouldyouliketotryitthisgreendressittoosmallf
13、ormeaswellsmallerthantheblueonethecoloureithersuitmeatallthebluedressisprettier第23页/共39页LADY:Couldyou?Iwant,butit.ASSISTANT:Imafraid.Thisisintheshop.showmeanotherbluedressadresslikethatonemustbemysizeIhaventgotalargerdressthelargestdress第24页/共39页2023/3/17Grammar in use语法点 形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级第25页/共3
14、9页Iamtall.Iamtaller.Iamthetallest.Letscompare!第26页/共39页Iamfat.Iamfatter.Iamthefattest.Letscompare!第27页/共39页Iambeautiful.Iammorebeautiful.Iamthemostbeautiful.第28页/共39页形容词比较级和最高级两者进行比较时,用比较级,“比更”。三者或三者以上进行比较时,用最高级,“最”.第29页/共39页一、比较级的规则变化1.clean cleaner cleanest,tall taller-tallest,small smaller smalle
15、st,变化规则:单音节和少数双音节单词,一般在词尾加“er”或“est”Ex.cheap,short,long,light,high第30页/共39页v2.nicenicerthenicest,vlatelaterthelatest,v变化规则:v以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词,直接在词尾加“r”或“st”vEx.vclose,fine,large,rude第31页/共39页3.fat fatter-the fattest,big bigger the biggest,变化规则:以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写这一辅音字母,再加“er”或“est”(以辅元辅结尾)Ex
16、.thin,hot,fat,sad,wet第32页/共39页4.happyhappierthehappiest,easyeasiertheeasiest,变化规则:以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,应先改“y”为“i”,在加“er”或“est”Ex.heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,funny第33页/共39页5、beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful变化规律:其他双音节单词和多音节单词,都在其前面加“more”或“most”Ex.interestingimportantcarefulexpensive第34页/共39页Emma is ta
17、ll.Paul is than Emma.Hans is student in our class.tallerthetallest第35页/共39页二、比较级的不规则变化 good/well better the best bad-worse-the worst many/much more the most little less-the least 第36页/共39页2023/3/17用法1.比较级只用于两者之间常用于比较级+than结构中。Heisfatterthanme.2.最高级常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”结构Sheisthebeststudentintheclass.Hes
18、ings(the)bestintheclass.形容词最高级加the,副词最高级常可省去the.第37页/共39页2023/3/17练习1)他比我要聪明Heisclevererthanme.2)中国比美国大ChinaislargerthantheU.S.3)他们比我们跑得快Theyrunfasterthatus.4)这幅画比那幅画漂亮Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.5)这个女孩是全班最瘦的Thegirlisthethinnestinherclass.6)他开车是所有人当中最快的一个。Hedrives(the)mostquicklyamongthemall.第38页/共39页2023/3/17感谢您的观看!第39页/共39页